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1、非谓语动词难题及答案(word)一、非谓语动词1 Do you know anyonecan repair the bike?Yes. You can ask the manPeter for help.A. which; callB. that; to callingC. that; calledD. which; calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句
2、意:你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗?-是的,你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1 关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的 who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用&
3、#160;that 而不用 which :先行词本身是 all , everything , something , nothing , anything 等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或 the last, the only 等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是 anyone,所以关系代词用 that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做 man
4、 的后置定语,man 和 call 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词做后置定语,故选 C。2We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away fromdanger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leav
5、eD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意 :为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在 to 前面加 not 故 advisesb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事。结合句意,故选 B3I look forward _ y
6、ou soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事,故答案为 D。【点评】考查固定搭配,注意 look forward to 中的 to 是介词,后跟动名词。4As we all know, a person&
7、#160;learns many things by making mistakes and _ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据 making,可知此处用动词 ing 形式,因此用 correcting,
8、故选 D。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的 ing 形式。5 Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ surewe don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD.
9、making【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里, Susan 姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式 to make。watch sb do/doing sth 看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是 make sure 的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除 AD;watch sth done 看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选C。【点评】考查动词的非谓语
10、形式。6We have worked so long. Shall we stopa rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗?stop doing sth 停止做某事;stop to do sth 停下来去做某事。所以选 D。7
11、He can do what he can_ the children in his neighborhood.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help 动词原形;B. tohelp 动词不定式;C. helps 动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词
12、can 迷惑而加动词原形,实际上 can 后面省略了动词 do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选 B。8It's necessary for usEnglish well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns【答案】 A【解析】【解析】句意:对我们来讲,学好英语是必需的事。表达 “做某事”就是动词短语作主语,动词短语作主语时,常用 it 作为形式主语放在句
13、首,而将真正的主语用带 to 的不定式跟在后面,即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth (对某人来讲,做某事怎么样。)本句动词用不定式:to learn。故选 A。9Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided _ his own restaurant.A. openB. opened
14、C. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配: decideto do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为 C。【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。10Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us
15、0;_ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意:马里奥,你的手机响了。 -等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词;B. to answer 动词不定式; C. answer 动词原形; D.ans
16、wered 动词过去式。在 it is +形容词 for sb to do sth,句式中 it 代替动词不定式做形式主语,结合句意,故选 B。【点评】考查固定的句型 it's+adj +for sb to do sth。11I preferthe failure rather thanmy dream.A. experience; to&
17、#160;give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一,prefer to do ratherthan do 宁愿做.而不愿做.,固定搭配,experience 亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是 toexperience;空二,rather than+动词原形,意为“宁愿而不愿”,give
18、 up,放弃,故选B。【点评】此题考查固定短语 prefer to do rather than do。12 Jane's spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practicesit both in and out of class.A. spokeB.&
19、#160;to speakC. speaking【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: -简的口语很好。 -是的,她工作很努力,在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语 practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选 C。13I really don't knowthis question. It is too hard.A. which to answerB. h
20、ow to answerC. what to answer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer 回答哪一个; how to answer 怎么回答;what to answer 回答什么;据 It's too hard. 可知此处指的是这个问题太难,不知道如何回答,选 B14I remember
21、0;_ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth 记得要做某事(事情未做);remember doing sth 记得做过某事(事情已做)。小时候被带到北京去
22、过,事情已做,用 remember doing,A、C 错。记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选 D。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是 be 动词+过去分词。15 Mr. Smith told his son _ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not
23、;watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb notto do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式 not to watch。故选 A。16To keep children away from danger,we warn parents _
24、 children at home aloneA. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事根据题干 To keep childrenaway from
25、60;danger 为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里故选 D17We should do what we canour English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是 we, 谓语是should do,宾语是 what we
26、;can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选 C。18My parents didn't allow me _ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为 B。19When you are
27、160;tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选 A。20Does your aunt only have a piece
28、;of bread for supper? Yes. She eats a little. Shelooks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. to lose weightC. saving moneyD. losing weight【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的,为了减肥,她只吃一点。她看上去比以
29、前苗条了。 A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C 错。用不定式作目的状语,故选 B。21At times, parents find it difficult _ with their teenage childrenA. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有时,人们发现与青少年交谈是有困难
30、的 find+it+adj.+for sb.+to dosth”发现做某事是., “(it 做形式宾语,to do 不定式做真正的宾语)。故选 D【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及句型 find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth 的应用。22_the words of pop songs_ a good way to learn English
31、.A. Memorize; isB. Memorize; areC. Memorizing, isD. Memorizing, are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:记住流行歌曲的歌词是学习英语的一个好方法。第一个空是作主语,应该用动名词形式;动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,所以第二个空用 is,故答案为 C。【点评】考查动名词和 be 动词。掌握动名词做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数的用法。23I think the cl
32、assroom needs _.Well, you are right.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to be cleaningD. cleaned【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我认为教室需要被打扫。 嗯,你是对的。clean 动词,打扫;need to do 需要做某事,主动含义;need doing 需要被做,含有被动含义。“教室”需要“被打扫”。故选:B。【点评】此题考查
33、;need 用作实义动词的用法。24Students can't be made _ all day.A. studyB. studyingC. to studyD. studied【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为:学生不能被迫整天学习。在主动句中,使役动词后接不带 to 的动词不定式,而变为被动句时,使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号 to。故选 C。【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。25What should&
34、#160;I do, doctor?healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意: -医生,我该怎么做? -要保持健康,你应该多锻炼。表示目的,应用不定式,故答案为 C。【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。26Tom, try _ much
35、;noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. It's goodmanners.A. not makeB. not to makeC. makeD. to make【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,在日本这里当你吃面条时尽量发出大的声音。这是礼貌。在日本,在店里吃面条时,声音越大老板会很高兴哦,说明这是对他们味道的肯定,也是对粮食的爱惜。
36、这是一个风俗习惯,try to do sth.尽力做某事,故选 D。【点评】此题考查的是风土人情和固定短语 try to do sth。27When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoidproducts made in China.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. be bought【答案】
37、60;B【解析】【分析】句意:当你到国外旅行时,你几乎无法避免买到中国制造的产品。 avoiddoing sth 避免做某事,所以这里用动名词 buying,故答案为 B。【点评】考查动名词。掌握固定搭配 avoid doing sth。28_ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in _ stamps?A. Are;
38、collectingB. Is; collectingC. Is; collectD. Are; collect【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:不仅迈克,你和露西都对集邮感兴趣吗?not only.but also.要遵循“就近”原则。空处离 Mike 近,用单数,排除 A 和 D;又因为第二空空前有介词 in,用doing 形式,故答案为 B。【点评】考查 be 动词和动名词。掌握 not
39、160;only .but also 连接主语时,谓语用就近原则,动词在介词后用动名词形式。29You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _them on time.I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意: 这些
40、书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。 我会的。remember to do 记住去做某事; remember doing 记得做过某事。根据 You can only keep thebooks for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得去做某事要用 to do,故选 C。【点评】考查 remember 的用法。牢记 remember to
41、;do 和 remember doing 的不同。30You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided _? Not yet. We are still having a discussion.A. where shall we meetB. what
42、 you boughtC. to buy whatD. where to meet【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 你们讨论了一个多小时了。你决定在哪儿见了吗? 还没有。我们还在讨论。 A. where shall we meet 我们在哪儿见,宾语从句用陈述句语序。错; B.what you bought 你买的什么,决定将要发生的动作,本句用的一般过去时态,表示过去,错;C.
43、60;to buy what 买什么,“疑问词+to do”的不定式短语,错;D. where to meet 在哪儿见,正确。故答案选 D。【点评】考查不定式的复合结构:疑问词+不定式。31The boy _ in the teachers' office was found _ at the school gate yesterday.A. st
44、anding, smokingB. standing, to smokeC. stood, smokingD. stood, to smoke【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意;站在老师办公室的这个男孩,昨天被发现在校门口吸烟。现在分词作定语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和被修饰词是主谓关系。Find 后接不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语,但是当变为被动语态后,不定式符号 to 要加上,故选 B。【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办
45、法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。32Don't forget _ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave.A. turnB. to turnC. turningD.
46、60;to turning【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意:当你离开的时候,不要忘了关灯和空调。forget to do sth.不要忘记去做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情.。根据句意 when youleave.当你离开的时候,可知你还没有去做关灯这件事,故选 B。【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。注意 forget to do sth.和 forget doing sth.的区别。3
47、3_healthy, you should eat _and exercise more.I can't agree with you more.A. Keep,moreB. To keep,lessC. To keep,fewerD. Keeping,less【答案】 B【解析】【分析】less 是 little 的比较级,意思是更少的;more 是 muc
48、h 和 many 的比较级,意思是更多的。句意: 为了保持健康,你应该少吃多锻炼。 我完全同意你的观点。动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选 B。【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。34The newspaper says hous
49、e prices in Australia are expectedby 10% in 2017.A. riseB. risingC. to riseD. to rising【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:报纸说澳大利亚的房价预计在 2017 将上涨 10%。expect to dosth.“期望做某事”。结合句意和语境可知选 C。【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及短语 expec
50、t to do sth.。35Amazing news! The Shape of Waterwon four Oscars this March!I just can't waitit in the cinema.A. to watchB. watchC. watchingD. to watching【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:
51、160;好消息!今年三月,水形物语赢得了四项奥斯卡奖! 我只是迫不及待地想在电影院看这部电影。根据“短语 can't wait to do sth.:迫不及待地做某事”,故选 A。【点评】考查固定搭配 wait to do。36Granny often tells us _ water in our daily life.A. saveB. savingC. to
52、60;saveD. saves【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。tell sb. to do sth.,故选 C。【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法。37The teachers often tell us _ in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. don't swimC. not
53、swimmingD. not to swim【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。tell sb not to dosth 告诉某人不要做某事。动词不定式的否定结构,not to do sth.故选 D。【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构 not to do sth。38We are supposed _ some hou
54、sework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意: 有空的时候,我们应该和父母一起做家务。 be supposed to dosth,固定搭配,应该,故此处是不定式,故选 A。【点评】 考查固定搭配,注意 be su
55、pposed to do sth 的用法。39Do you have any plans for the holiday?Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward tothe colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls
56、.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意: 你有度假的计划吗? 是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look forward to+名词 / 代词 / 动名词,期盼.,see 动词,要用动名词形式 seeing,故选 B。【点评】考查固定搭配 look forward to 的用法。注意接动词时要用动名
57、词形式。40I'm looking forward tofrom you.A. hearB. hearingC. heard【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我期待着收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth,"期待做某事",其中的 to 是介词,所以后面跟动词时要用成动名词形式。帮选 B。【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及 look forward to doing sth.。