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1、淄博市 2019 年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷分第 1 卷和第 II 卷两部分, 共 10 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟。第 I 卷（选择题共 42 分）(2019 山东淄博) 、完形填空（共 10 小题, 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每小題 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答 案。(2019 山东淄博)For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 clot
2、h, dyes（染料）and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽），and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Indu
3、strial Revolution（ 工业革命）changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 .Companies built power plants（工厂）to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities. People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didnt realize how 7oil, gas
4、, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed( 破坏）as people moved into new places.As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源）.They saw
5、 that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldnt disa ppear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve(节约）our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so, Earth Day was born. Each year more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1
6、. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed2. A. as B. for C. with D. by3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing7. A .clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly8. A. Before B.
7、 If C. As D.Though9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get10. A. them B. other C. another D. others体裁：说明文话题：20. 人与自然 话题：21 环境保护 话题：10 节日与假日词数：262【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了从古代的农田耕作到现在的进城工作，工 业革命改变了人们的生活，但也给地球带来了破坏。人们开始意识到保护我们赖以生存的地 球的重要性，于是有了“地球日”，旨在呼吁每个人都参与到保护地球的行动中来。 【答案】1-5 CDADC 6-10 BCCBD1. C【解析】考查动词辨
8、析。separated 分离，分开；wash 冲洗；made 制作，制成；mixed混合。句意：他们用植物制作成布匹、染料和纸张。由句意可知选 C。2. D【解析】考查介词辨析。由设空所在句中的“and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol”可知， 此处应填 by, 表方式、方法。3. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。所给项均可与设空后介词 of 构成短语。full of 充满了；proud of 为.而自豪；sick of 厌烦，厌倦；short of 缺少，短缺。句意：工厂里.机器，给成千上万 人创造在城里的工作。由句意可知 A 项正确。4. D【解析】考查名
9、词辨析。mountains 山脉；rivers 河流；grassland 草地；farms 农场。由 第一段“For thousands of years, people farmed the land.”及第二段“Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. ”可知，更多的人在城里工作，而不在农场上 了。故选 D。5. C【解析】考查名词辨析。metal 金属；water 水；electricity 电；oil 油。由句意可知，设 空处为工厂的产物，为机器提供能量。而 A、B、D 均为自
10、然界本来就有的东西，故选 C。 6. B【解析】考查动词辨析。helping 帮助；harming 伤害；wasting 浪费；losing 失去。由下 文“Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏）as people moved into new places.”可知人类的这些 活动正在伤害地球，故选 B。7. C【解析】考查副词辨析。clearly 清楚的；hardly 几乎不；quickly 迅速地；slowly 慢地。 由上下文可知，此处指人们大肆发展工业，消耗自然界的能源如油、气、煤等为机器提供动 力，因此耗费得快，很快就会用尽了，故选 C。8. C【
11、解析】考查连词。Before 在.之前；If 如果，假如；As 随着；由于；Though 尽管。 句意：.城市变得越来越大，沿着陆地蔓延开来，植物和动物就开始消失了。由句意可知， 主句与从句动作是同时进行的，故应用时间状语连词 as（随着）来引导，故选 C。 9. B【解析】考查动词辨析。forget 忘记；see 看见，看到；remember 记得；get 得到。句意： 随着时间的流逝，人们开始.保护地球和其自然资源的必要性。由句意可知，B 项符合句意。 10. D【解析】考查代词。them 它（他/她）们，用作代词，指代上文提及的复数名词；other 其余的，常用作形容词作定语；anoth
12、er 又一个，代词，常指不确定数量的又一个；others 其余的人/物，用作代词。由句意“人们联合在一起，告诉世界上的其它人要节约资源，关爱 地球。”可知，设空处指的是除了主语之外的他人，且是复数概念，应填 others，故选 D。 (2019 山东淄博)II.阅读理解A图片模糊不清B(2019 山东淄博)(2019 山东淄博)Can you imagine walking in , sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someones
13、coffee and asking for the ir opinion before giving yours?But more than 300 years ago , this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London. In 1712 , the Starbucks site （位置）today was occupied( 占据) by Buttons coffeehouses. Inside, poets, writers and members of the publi
14、c gathered around long wooden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night. On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands , was the white marble（大理石）head of a lion with wide-open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with letters and storie
15、s. The best of the lions digest（文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addisons Guardiannewspaper, named the roaring of the lion.Today, few people know Buttons. Its just one of Londons forgotten coffeehouses.Londons first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Roseé in 1652. Wh
16、ile a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Roseé developed a taste for the exotic （异国情调的） Turkish drink and decided to import（进口）it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to meet , greet, drink, think ,write, and joke.14. Where was the white marble lion head?A. In th
17、e backyard of the Starbucks.A. On the Buttons long wooden tables.B. In Joseph Addisons Guardian newspaperC. On the wall of Buttons coffeehouses.15. How often was “the roaring of the lion” published?A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year.16. What kind of coffee did Pasque Rose
18、3; import to London?A. Turkish coffee. B. Black coffee C. White coffee D. Sweet coffee17.What can we infer (推断）from the passage?A. People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.B. Starbucks, Buttons and Roseé were famous coffeehouse of London in 1700s.C. Buttons was usually noisy an
19、d crowded at night 300 hundred years ago .D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Roseé.体裁：说明文话题：12 饮料 话题：22 科普知识词数：262【主旨大意】本文为说明文。文章向我们介绍了三百多年前伦敦赫赫有名的 Buttons 咖啡馆 现在已被星巴克咖啡馆取代，而历史上首次将咖啡引入伦敦的却是一名叫做 Pasque Roseé 的希腊人，是他创办了第一间位于伦敦的咖啡馆。【答案】14-17 DBAC14.D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“In 171
20、2 , the Starbucks site（位置）today was occupied(占据) by Buttons coffeehouses. . On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice boardnow stands , was the white marble（大理石）head of a lion with wide-open mouth.”可知，白色 大理石狮子头曾位于 Buttons 咖啡店的墙上，故选 D。15. B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“The best of the lions digest（文摘）w
21、ere published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addisons Guardian newspaper, named the roaring of the lion”可知， “the roaring of the lion”文摘是一份周刊，故选 B。16. A 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段“While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Roseé developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的）Turkish drink and decided to impo
22、rt（进口）it to London. ”可知 Pasque Roseé 引入伦敦的咖啡是土耳其风味的咖啡，故选 A。17. C【解析】推理判断题。由第二段“In 1712 , the Starbucks site（位置）today was occupied(占 据) by Buttons coffeehouses.”可知 1712 年伦敦已经有了 Buttons 咖啡馆，故 A 项错误；由 文章描述可知，Buttons 咖啡馆现在已经被星巴克咖啡馆替代，但根据文章内容无法判断在 18 世纪伦敦是否有星巴克咖啡馆，故无法推断出 B 项所述内容的正确性；由第二段“But moretha
23、n 300 years ago , .into the night. ”可知，300 多年前 Buttons 咖啡馆人声鼎沸 ，各行各业的人们聚集在这里直到晚上，故 C 项正确；由文章最后一句可知各行各业的人们来享受Pasque Roseé.咖啡馆的咖啡，而 D 项表示仅仅只有生意人来 Pasque Roseé.喝咖啡，故 D 项 错误。综上所述，选 C。(2019 山东淄博)阅读短文 C, 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。C(2019 山东淄博)(2019 山东淄博)I did not grow up in a fam
24、ily with books. 18 My process of being a reader seemed amazing. I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life.My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school. She believed it would improve reading greatly. 19 It was a biography（传记）of actress
25、Greta Garbo. I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover. The words I read attracted （吸引） me and I was excited. I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives. I recognized（认识）myself in her.From then on, my teacher had a hard time keepin
26、g me supplied（提供）with books. She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find. 20It has been a long road. 1 am now a physics professor in a university. 21 Recently, someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayors autobiography. Once again, I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for m
27、y life.A. Most of my time is spent reading scientific literature.B. Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life.C. In my home, there was neither time nor energy to read.D. Reading plays an important role in my life.E. One day，she put a book on my desk.体裁
28、：记叙文话题：1. 兴趣与爱好 话题：7. 情感 话题：24. 故事词数：249【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。作者以第一人称“我”的口吻讲述了自己是如何爱上阅读， 阅读又是如何改变了自己的人生，并鼓舞着自己前进的故事。【答案】18-21CEBD18. C【解析】由设空前一句句意“我并不是出生在一个满是书籍的家庭。”，观察所给句子 可知，C 项（在我家里，既没有时间也没有精力来阅读。）与上句句意联系紧密，且关键词 home 与 family 匹配，故选 C。19. E【解析】设空前两句是对小学老师进行描述，而设空下一句出现了一本讲述人物传记 的书，结合所给句子，可发现 E 项（有一天，她放了一本
29、书在我的桌上。）既与上文联系 紧密，也提及了下文所谈到的书，故选 E。20. B【解析】由设空下一段第一句“It has been a long road. ”关键词 road 可知应填 B 项（她 们的故事就像路标指引着我，让我看到我可以去哪儿继续我的生活。）。21. D【解析】结合上下文及所给选项可知，此处应填 D 项（阅读在我的生活中扮演者重要 角色），且选项中的关键词“my life”与最后一句照应。(2019 山东淄博)阅读 D 部分的材料，将 22-26 小题中五位同学的烦恼与专家所给的建议 A-E 进行匹配。D(2019 山东淄博)22. One of my friends so
30、metimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesnt want me to hear. It makes me feel sad. What should I do ?23. Some of my friend are in a fight . I like them all equally（同样的）, but they say I have to choose sides. Help!24. I look up to my sisters. Theyre both intelligent（聪明
31、的). I feel that Ill never be as good as them.25. I am the shortest person in my class, and my classmates call me “Tiny Mouse.” How can I make them stop?26. I always use the computer and cant stop . I feel that Im not getting any sm arter and the computer is warping(扭曲) my brain.A. Its wonderful that
32、 you admire them, but try not to compare yourself to them. Insteadof trying to be like them, just try to be the best you possible. You will find that you will be much happier when you try to be true to yourself , rather than when you try to be like someone else.A. The only way to break a habit is to
33、 force yourself to do something different. A world of exciting and interesting activities is just waiting for you. Write a list of things youve always wanted to do, learn, make, or try. When you feel like playing it, do something else.C. Discuss this with her. Try not to suppose that she talks about
34、 you unless you actually hear what she says. But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you. If you feel uncomfortable talking to her in person, you could write her a note instead.C. We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height. They probably dont mean to hu
35、rt your feelings. There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size. You might play along and come up with a funny reply. However, if you feel hurt, try talking to a parent or teacher.C. Explain to your friends that you like all of them. You can play with each person or group separately. If t
36、hey dont like this, then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out. Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems.体裁：议论文话题：2. 家人和亲友 朋友 话题：4. 学校生活 话题：6. 爱好词数：414【主旨大意】本文为议论文。文章主要列举了五位学生的烦恼，然后给出专家相关建议进行 匹配。【答案】22-26 CEAD B22. C【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我的
37、一个朋友有时与另一朋友说一些不愿让我听到的 事情，这让我很伤心，我该怎么做呢？”。结合选项可知，C 项关键词“unhappy”、“secrets” 及句意与本段话相匹配。23. E【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我的一些朋友们打架了。我与他们的关系一样好，但 他们说我得边站。求助！”。结合选项可知，E 项关键词“your friends”及句意与本段话相匹配。 24. A【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我敬佩我的姐姐们。她们都很聪明，我感觉我不如她 们好。”结合选项可知，A 项关键词“admire”、“compare yourself to them”及句意与本段话相 匹配。25.D【解析】细节理
38、解题。本段意为 “我是班上最矮的学生。同学们嘲笑我为 “小老鼠”。我 该怎么让他们停止呢？”结合选项可知，D 项关键词“are laughed at about their height” 及句意与本段话相匹配。26. B【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我对电脑上瘾了。我感觉我没有变聪明，相反，电脑 扭曲了我的脑子。”结合选项可知，B 项关键词“break a habit”、“feel like playing it”及句意与 本段话相匹配。第 II 卷 （非选择题，共 48 分）(2019 山东淄博)三、选词填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整
39、。毎个选项只用一次，有两项剩 余。want best slowly until when happinessfacing in still now high not(2019 山东淄博)My Dear Azhaan,I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and improved version（版本）of me. I look at you and I see myself 27 your eyes. I wish I had that confidence（
40、信心）and even some of your bossiness（霸气）at that age. Yet，I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence 28 disappearing, because you are 29 many different things. I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 30 things about you. All of us admire your confidence. However, you are 31 confident
41、 enough these days, because you are beginning to dislike your own body.You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less junk food. However, I don't know when youll begin to enjoy fruits, but I believe that you will.I think one of the moments of 32 for me
42、 was when you were born, and the doctor said “Congratulations, you have another baby boy,” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.You're too young to understand this 33 no one realizes the importance of a normal life 34 it is away from them. What I 35 for you is happiness: the u
43、nderstanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!Stay confident and keep your head 36 ，my little boywho is growing up too soon! Love, Ammi体裁：应用文话题：2 家人和亲友 话题：7 情感 话题：18 写信词数：267【主旨大意】本文为应用文。文章是一封母亲写给儿子的信件，以母亲的口吻来赞扬儿子， 建议儿子少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果来保持健康，并鼓励儿子要保持自信。【答案】27. in 28. slow
44、ly 29. facing 30. best 31. not 32. happiness 33. now 34. until 35. want 36. high27. in 考查介词搭配。由句意可知，此处意为“我看着你，我能在你眼中看到我。” in ones eyes 意为“在某人眼中”。28. slowly【解析】结合上下文及句中的“troubled”可知此处意为“信心在.消失”。所填词应为 副词修饰动词 disappearing，结合方框所给词可知填 slowly。29. facing【解析】句意：我很困扰看到你的信心在慢慢消失，因为你.一些不同的东西。结 合方框所给词及句意可知此处应填
45、facing。30. best【解析】句意：我想让你知道，你的信心是你.之一。由句意可知，所填词应为褒义形容词，又结合设空前的定冠词及方框所给词可知应填 best。31. not【解析】由转折连词 however 可知，上文“我们都羡慕你的信心”，下文应意为“然而， 这段日子你不太自信。”，故填否定助动词 not。32. happiness【解析】由下文的描述可知，此处指“幸福/快乐时光”，且所填词需为名词形式， 故结合方框所给词可知应填 happiness。33. now【解析】句意：你太年轻而无法理解这些.。因句子结构完整，故所填词需为副词作 状语，结合方框所给词可知此处应填表示时间的副词
46、 now。34. until【解析】分析句意及句子结构可知，此处为“not.until.”句式，意为“直到正常生活 没有了，人们才意识到它的重要性”。35. want【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句主语为“What I 35 for you”，从句作主语缺少 谓语动词，结合方框所给词可知填 want。36. high 【解析】 由本句句首的“Stay confident”再结合方框所给词，可知此处应填 high 作 宾补。keep your head high 意为“让你的头高高昂起”。(2019 山东淄博)四、语法填空 （共 10 小题，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（不多
47、于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2019 山东淄博)Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingways father 37 (teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life.Instead of 38 (go) to college, Hemingway became a repor
48、ter for the kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver 39 the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 40 , he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other 41 (America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F.Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed 42 style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省地 ), avoided using adjec