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1、2019 学年中考英语试题 （共 75 分）.单项选择（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Hangzhou ismost beautiful tourist city and I believe Ill come forsecond time.Athe, a Ba, a Cthe, the Da, the2Have you heard about “culture ?”You mean the feeling of anxiety people have when they visit a foreign count
2、ry for the first time.Asurprise Bhappiness Cshock Ddisappointment 3 . We took a lot _ photos today than yesterday.A. of B. / C. most D. more4Hi, Peter, has your sister come back from Beijing?Yes, she there for three weeks.Ahas stayed Bstayed Chad stayed Dwill stay5The engineer is considering going t
3、o work in Shenzhen, where he can get paid .Aas three times much Bas much three timesCmuch as the times Dthree times as much6Tom Shanghai in a few days. Do you know the earliest plane on Sunday? Ais leaving, takes off Bleaves, takes offCleaves, is taking off Dis leaving, is taking off7 so delicious,
4、the food in this market was sold out soon.ATasted BBeing tasted CTasting DTaste8How did you do in the test yesterday?Not so well. I much better but I misread the directions for writing.Awill have done Bcould have doneCmust have done Dmay have done9When was it _you realized she was a famous film star
5、?_she took off her dark glasses.A. when, When B. that, Until C. When, Until D. that, Not until10. George, how can you prove the earth is round?I cant, sir. _, I never said it was.A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead11. Only with the greatest of luck to escape from the rising flood waters.Adid sh
6、e manage Bmanaged she Cshe did manage Dshe managed 12. You should _ the books after you read them. Dont throw them all about.A. put away B. put off C. put down D. put out13. Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself.Sorry. The book you ask for _ out.A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D.
7、 will be sold14. If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I too busy.Awere Bwas Chad been Dwould be15. Do you mind my building the house out of recycling materials, darling? . I d like a grand house to live in.AGo ahead BNot at all CYoud better not DOf course not II. 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1
8、分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。The other day we went on a trip to our communitys new fountain( 喷泉). My oldest daughter, Anne, was very 16 and eagerly explored the attractions. There I was happy to see Lily, who was of Annes age. They didnt know each other well, 17 they ha
9、d met before. I was 18 that Anne would have someone to enjoy the 19 with. However, my daughter was about to 20 an important lesson.I watched Anne run 21 after Lily and her other friends. I was saying something to my husband when I heard a loud “No!”. I turned to see Annes face full of 22 as Lily 23
10、. I went over to see what had happened and Anne said Lily didnt want to 24 with her. Thinking that there must be a(n) 25 , I told Anne she should just ask Lily 26 if she could play with her. Generally speaking, this would 27 . But Annes quiet request to play was refused by another loud “No!”.I gave
11、her a(n) 28 and told her it was 29 , and that Mommy, Daddy and her little sister would play with her. Later that day, she asked me why Lily didnt 30 her.I said not everyone wanted to play with us and that if one person didnt want to be 31 you, that didnt mean you were not 32 by others. I thought I h
12、ad 33 it clearly. She didnt mention it any more and I havent seen any lasting side effects. However, I cant 34 it. I dont think Ill ever get rid of the memory of her 35 at that moment. My heart has been forever wounded for her.16. A. shocked B. worried C. excited D. satisfied17. A. but B. so C. if D
13、. because18. A. upset B. glad C. proud D. afraid19. A. water B. meal C. toy D. trip20. A. give B. show C. review D. learn21. A. sadly B. badly C. happily D. safely22. A. disappointment B. smile C. fear D. joy16. A. ran off B. sat down C. broke in D. looked around16. A. share B. play C. discuss D. me
14、et17. A. decision B. interest C. event D. misunderstanding18. A. quickly B. proudly C. shyly D. nicely19. A. advance B. come C. work D. start16. A. hug B. award C. letter D. ticket16. A. suitable B. okay C. obvious D. lucky17. A. do with B. deal with C. work with D. play with18. A. against B. beyond
15、 C. around D. behind19. A. loved B. praised C. doubted D. ignored20. A. reported B. explained C. prepared D. proved21. A. realize B. believe C. change D. forget22. A. quarrel B. face C. illness D. mistakeIII. 阅读理解（20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AGetting electricity has al
16、ways been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also
17、dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest
18、 where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from th
19、e soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The rese
20、archers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who i
21、nvented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.36. What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A. They are difficult to use and create pollutionB. They are expensive to bu
22、y and easily damagedC. They are difficult to repair and produce little lightD. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health37. The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_.A. plant food B. plant waste 38. What is true about the Plant Lamp?C. the soils heatD. the suns energyA. It can be
23、made by local peopleB. It is much easier to use than oil lampsC. It can produce all the electricity the village needD. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find39. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To report on a new invention B. To explain a new scientific theoryC. To describe ho
24、w electricity is made D. To discuss the problems of poor villagesBWe often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor .The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park.“ As I was walking, I just saw Jack
25、running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out, ”said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. “ someone else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through
26、 the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okayno one was particularly worried, about me!”A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. “The dog w
27、ent onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he
28、was as cool as a cucumberhe just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.”Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it. “Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, Im going to make sure hes on le
29、ad near any ice ponds.Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?40. How did Mr. Smith save Jack?A. He asked a neighbor for helpB. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.41. The underlin
30、ed phrases“ as cool as a cucumber” in Paragraph 3 means “_”A. shy B. proud C. relaxed D. brave42. In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _.A. encourage people to take good care of their pets.B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C. suggest keeping pets for fun.D. advise peopl
31、e not to leave their dog near icy pounds .43. What is the best part of the passageA. A Mans Pet DogB. A Dogs Best FriendC. The Danger on the Icy Lake D. Suggestions for Pets Owners 来源CPeople who are about the same age as you are your peers. Peers include your friends and your classmates. They have s
32、trong influence on your actions. Your peers influence how you think, how you act, and even how you dress. Peer pressure is the influence that people of the same age have on one another.Sometimes your peers influence you in a helpful or positive way. A friend may notice that you have problems in math
33、. And he might invite you to join a study group or show you how tosolve a difficult problem during lunch. Such actions are helpful to you. Sometimes your peers influence you in a negative or unhealthy way. A friend might offer you cigarettes（香烟).Cigarettes are harmful to your health. Your friend kno
34、ws that. Your friend also knows that underage smoking is against the law. Yet he or she still makes the offer. This bad influence is negative peer pressure.Your peers may not always realize they are influencing you in a negative way. For example, a friend might invite you to the movies. You would lo
35、ve to go. but you have a lot of housework to do. In situations like this you should make a wise decision.You can learn to deal with negative peer pressure. Keep away from people who try to influence your behavior in harmful ways. Though it is trot always easy to say no, its really necessary to learn
36、 flow to do that. Follow the following steps. First, look at the person and say no in a firm(坚定的）but polite voice.Make sure your face shows that you are serious. Let the person know you will not back down. Then, give reasons for saying no. Explain why you won't do what the person wants. Remember
37、 to say goodbye and walk away if he or she continues.44. From Paragraph2, we can infer that a friend who influences you in a positive way might_A. go to school together with youB. do your homework instead of youC. share cigarettes from his father with youD. try to help you when you are in trouble45.
38、 What does the underlined word "negative" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Harmful. B. Useless. C. Careless. D. Forgetful.46. How many steps of saying no are mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Five. B. Four. C. Three D. Six.47. Which sentence shows the writer's opinion?A. Peer pressure
39、is the influence that people of the same age have on one another.B. We should learn to deal with negative peer pressure.C. It's not always important to say no to your peers.D. Peers include your friends and your classmates.DE verybody in this world is different from one another But do you know t
40、hat understanding differences can help you better manage your money?As we grow up，we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefsThese are influenced by society，our family，the education we receive and so onOnce this value system is set up，its not easy to change later in lifeFinancial experts
41、 (财务专家) say that everyone a1os has their own belief of how to manage their finances This is the part of our value system and it has a great influence on the way we look after our moneyAccording to our different values，experts put us in three categories (类别)They are：the ant，the cricket (蟋蟀) and the s
42、nail(蜗牛)The antwork firstJust like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter ，these people dont care about enjoying the momentThey work very hard and save moneythey make so that they can enjoy life when they get oldThe ant loves to saveThe cricket 一 fun firstThe cricke
43、t wants to enjoy everything now and doesnt think too much about the futureTheyeven borrow money when they really want something Many young people now belong to this groupThese people have little savings When they get old, they might have problemsThey should learn to save and buy insurance (保险)The sn
44、ail-living under pressure(压力)The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselvesThey take big long-term loans (借款) from the bank in order to buy things such as big housesThey are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure if they can afford it This can cause problems in the
45、futureThey should plan more carefully48The meaning of the underlined words “value system” in this passage is Abelief of how to manage our financesB the way we look after our moneyC something that will not change later in 1ifeD a set of our own values or beliefs49The ant refers to people who Awork ve
46、ry hard in summer in order to store food for winter Bcan make more money if they work harderCsave money they make for their later life when they get old Donly care about enjoying the moment by working very hard50Why do the crickets borrow money?A Because they would like to enjoy everything nowB Beca
47、use they are youngC Because they think they have no futureD Because they want to buy insurance51The writers purpose in writing the passage is toA make fun of the three kinds of silly peopleB make us understand the differences and manage our money betterC make us understand we should spend our own mo
48、neyD tell us that we are the same as animalsESarah Alexander celebrated the start of her last year at Wells College the way many other seniors before her have. She ran across the picturesque to the shores of Cayuga Lake, where she jumped into the water.So did many of her fellow seniors. But dozens of