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1、人教版七年级 Unit 10 Id like some noodles.知 识点及练习重点词汇 ：1. 可数：noodles：面条 potatoes：土豆 tomatoes：西红柿carrots ：胡萝卜 vegetables ：蔬菜 onions：洋葱 dumplings:饺子 pancakes：薄饼2. 不可数： mutton：羊肉 beef：牛肉 meat：肉 porridge：稀饭 Soup：汤 milk： 牛奶 water：水3. 有时可数有时不可数： chicken：鸡肉 cabbage：卷心菜 fish：鱼重点短语归纳：1. would like 想要3. beef soup 牛
2、肉汤5. what size 什么尺寸7. what kind 什么种类9. green tea 绿茶11. around the world 世界各地 13. the number of 的数量15. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 17. come true 实现19. get popular 受欢迎；流行 用法集萃：2. take ones order 点菜4. one （large）bowl of 一碗 6. Mapo tofu with rice 带米饭的麻婆豆腐 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/ 大碗 10. orange
3、 juice 橘汁；或 orange12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕14. make a wish 许个愿望16. in one go 一口气18. cut up 切碎20. bring good luck to 给带来好运1. would like + sth.2. would like + to do sth.想要某物 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth?何不做某事？相当于 Why not do4. the number of + 名词复数 的数量，a number of+名词复数许多1 / 81. would like的用法would like意为想要
4、，愿意 ，相当于 want ，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比want 委婉，一般有一下三种形式：would like sth.想要某物，如：我想要些冰淇淋。I would like some ice cream.would like to do 想sth.要干某事，如：我想要和你一起去。I would like to go with you.would like sb. to do想sth.要某人做某事如：我想要她去接你。I would like her to meet you.注意： Id = I would；Youd = You would； Hed = He would.句式一：陈述句变一
5、般疑问句，把情态动词移到句首, I变为 you。eg: I would like some milk. Would you like some milk?句式二：陈述句变成否定句,在情态动词后面加 not，将 some 变 any.eg: I would like some milk. I would not like any milk?句式三：特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）I would like some milk? What would you like?2. Special 号1:特色面special名词，意为“特别的东西，特殊的事物”还意为“特价品”;形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的”。如
6、: Its a special day today.3. fish鱼，鱼肉1) “鱼”是可数名词，单复数同形；加-es表示不同的鱼类。I have three fish at home._There are many fishes in the sea._2) “鱼肉”是不可数名词 I had fish for dinner.晚餐我吃的鱼肉。3）“钓鱼”是动词，常用于短语 go fishing.4. Birthday food Around the World世界各地的生日食品all around the world意为“世界各地”，相当于all over the world。重点句子及其解析
7、：1. What kind of noodles would you 你like?想要哪种面条？Id like beef noodles, 我please.想要牛肉面。kind 可数名词，意为“种，种类”。a kind of_; all kinds of _; different kinds of _2. What size would you like?你想要多大的？Id like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的。3. Would you like a large bowl?你想要一个大碗的吗？ Yes, please.好吧。bowl: 碗，a bowl of:
8、一碗 a bowl of water:_large:“大的，大号的”，指物体面积、空间、范围上大。反义词：small2 / 8如：we have a house with a large yard.我们有一座带有一个大院子的房子。 big 一般指物体的体积庞大、笨重，其反义词为 small 或 little。great 意为“ 伟大的”，除表示数量、体积之大外，还指抽象的事物或精神方面 的东西。如：Mao Zhedong is a great man.4. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come
9、true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。5-What would you like? - Im not sure yet.sure 作形容词，意为“确定的，有把握的”，常用于 be sure of/about sth, be sure to do sth, be sure +that 从句等。yet:还，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中，置于句末。6. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?any:一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中。7. May I take your order? （请问）您可以点菜了吗？
10、8. All of these birthday foods may be different.所有的生日菜谱可能都不同。may be：“也许是”9.They bring good luck to the birthday person.他们给过生日的人带来好运。9. I dont like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和粥。or:是并列连词，用于否定句，表示“和都不”。在进行句型转换时，要把肯 定句中的 and 改为 or 。eg. Mr Smith smokes and drinks.Mr Smith doesnt smoke or dr
11、ink.10. Can I have two bowls of beef soup then? 那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗？11. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.wish“心愿，愿望，祝愿”，make a wish 许愿1) wish to do. I wish to have a good job.我希望有份好工作。2) wish sb sth. We wish you a merry Christmas. 祝你圣诞快乐。12. They never cut up the noodles because
12、 the long noodles are a symbol of long life. cut up 切碎。Cut up the vegetables, please. 请把菜切碎。cut in 插话。Dont cut in when others are talking. 别人说话时别插话。13. Wed also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.我们也想要宫保 鸡丁和有一些带米饭的麻婆豆腐。1）with 为介词，意为“具有，带着”，其引导的介词短语 with rice 在此作后置 定语，修饰名称。3 / 8There i
13、s a house with six rooms. 有一座六个房间的房子。2）with 作状语 ，表动作伴随。Miss Li walks into the classroom with a smile on her face. 李老师面带笑容地走 进教室。3）with 以方式，用。You can eat it with a spoon. 你可以用汤匙来吃它。 14. The answer would be different in different countries.在不同的国家答案将会不 一样。answer 名词，意为“答案”。也可作动词，意为“回答”，其反义词为 ask。 1) Thi
14、s is a right answer._2) Please answer my question. _different 形容词，意为“不同的”，反义词为 same，意为“相同的”，常用于 be different from 与不同。Our eating habits are different from yours. 我的饮食习惯与你不同。15. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?一个人怎样才能 使他或她的生日愿望实现？1） make sb/sth do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。2） make sb 后跟
15、形容词。如 The news makes us happy. 这个消息让我们高兴起 来。3） make sb 后跟名词。 如 we make him monitor. 我们选他做班长。基础知识巩固练习一、单项选择。1. -_? -Yes, Id like a salad, please.A. Can I help you B. What do youdo C. Who are you D. Where are you2. We have four _ porridge in our restaurant. A. size B. kinds of C. kindof D. kind3. She
16、likes_ dumplings for lunch. A.chicken and cabbage B.chickens and cabbages C.a chicken and cabbage D. chicken and a cabbage4. Millie would like _ some tea. A.to eat B.to drink C.have D. drink5. _your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A.Put down B.Put up C.Put away D. Put on二、用名词的适当形式填空。1. Ther
17、e are lots of _ (tomato) in the basket on the table. 2. Whose _ (photo) are there?4 / 83.What are they? They are _ (watch). 4.Jack would not like _ (tomato) and _ (beef) _ (noodle).5. There is some _ (rice) in the bag. 6. There are two new _ (knife) in my pencil-case.7. Id like two _ (kind) of _ (no
18、odle)，please. 8. Beijing and Shanghai are two big _ (city) in China.语法巩固练习一、单项选择。1. There are lots of _ in the basket on the table. A. tomato B. potato C. vegetable D. tomatoes2. How much are the _.A. bread B. meats C. tomatoes D.potatos3. How many _ are there in your family? A. people B. peoplesC.
19、person D. man4. What color are your _? A. trouser B. cloth C. shoe D. gloves5. The baby has only two _.A. toothesB. toothsC. tooth D. teeth6. Would you like some cakes?_. Im not hungry. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Of course not D. Thats all right7. Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?_
20、.A. Thats all rightB. Yes, I do C. Yes, Id love toD. Thank you二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I want to buy some _ (dictionary). 2. I can find that new _ (watch).3. There are many _ (box) in the future. 4. Wed like _ (eat) some ice cream.5. I want to buy too many _ (potato). 6. We have some great _ (special) today
21、.三、按要求转换句型1. Hed like some tomato soup. ( 改为一般疑问句) _he_ _ tomato soup?1. There is a man under the tree. (改为复数句子) There _ some _under the tree.1. Wed like two bowls of noodles. (对划线部分提问)_bowls of noodles would you like?5 / 84. I would like some meat. (对划线部分提问)_ _you like?5. Mrs. Green would like beef
22、 noodles. (对划线部分提问)_ _ noodles _ Mrs. Green _?单元综合练习一、单项选择。1. Would you like _ orange juice? A. any B. some C. many D. enough 2.I often eat some _ and _ for breakfast. A. eggs; bread B. egg; bread C. eggs; breads D.breads; eggs3. -Would you like some hamburgers? - _? A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldnt
23、 C. Yes, please D. Yes, Id like3. Wed like _ many apples to eat. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 5.There is no water _ air on the moon. A. so B. but C. and D. or6.Hed like a bowl of noodles _ chicken and cabbage. A. hasB. have C.with D. in7.We _ have dumplings and green tea. A. also B. too C. ei
24、ther D. neither 8.What _ bowl of noodles would you like, small or large? A. kind B. size C. color D. time9. Id like two _.A. small bowl of noodles B. small bowls of noodle C. small bowls of noodles D.small bowl of noodle9. The noodles with orange juice _ only $1.5. A. is B. are C. for D. with二、完形填空。
25、One day, three men walk in the mountains. They play and 11 so happily that they forget the time. Soon they feel very 12, and there is only a piece of bread for them to eat. The three men dont know 13can have it. They 14 God can tell them the answer in the dream.The next morning, the first man says,
26、“I have a 15 . In the dream, God says to me, You are a friendly man, 16 I want you to have this piece of bread.”“I have a 17 dream, too,” the second one says. “In the dream, God tells me, You are a 18 man. You often help people in need. You should have the bread and help others.”Then, the third one
27、says, “In my dream, I 19 nothing, but in the evening, I 20 up suddenly and eat up the bread.”11. A. run B. eat C. talk D. watch6 / 812. A. hungry B. tired C. unhappy D. relaxing13. A. who B. what C. where D. which14. A. want B. say C. hope D. hear15. A. rest B. walk C. time D. dream16. A. because B.
28、 so C. and D. but17. A. strange B. big C. nice D. long18. A. tall B. kind C. lucky D. busy19. A. eat B. have C. see D. like20. A. look B. get C. open D. wake三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。21. The bowl is too large. That bowl is too small. Id like a m_ one. 22. The math problem is difficult. I cant find its a_.2
29、3. I often have a bowl of _ (粥) and an egg for lunch.24. The shoes are a little big. Bring me the S_ 24, please.23. Wed like mutton and _ ( 土豆) noodles, please.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。26. Id like to answer it in a _ (differently) way.26. May I take _ (you) order now?27. There are many _ (kind) of noodles and
30、 dumplings.26. Good _ (luck) to you, Jim. Thank you.26. We have some great _ (special) today.五、按要求完成句子。31. There is some milk in the bottle.(改为否定句)There _ _ milk in the bottle.32. Why not have a large bowl of noodles? （同义句转换）Why _ _ have a large bowl of noodles?33. Jack wants a new football. （同义句转换）
31、Jack _ _ a new football.34. My brother would like a large bowl of noodles.(对划线部分提问) _ _ bowl of noodles _ your brother like?35. There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) _ _ glasses of milk are there on the table?34. 冰箱里还有一些牛奶吗？_ _ _ milk in the fridge?7 / 837. 我想妈妈给我买一件新外套。I _ _ my mother _ _ a new coat for me.37. 长面条预示着长寿。 Long noodles are _ _ _ long life.38. 请帮我把洋白菜切碎。Please help me _ _ the cabbages.37. 所有的学生那天都要来。_ _ _ will come on that day.8 / 8