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1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除编号 : WHGZYYBX1U5-004文华高中高一英语必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandela- a modern hero导学案Period 4Grammar-The Attributive Clause I定语从句(二)班级 _姓名 _组别 _【学习目标】 1. 理解定语从句关系代词的基础上,进一步理解关系副词及其基本用法.2. 了解关系代词与关系副词的用法区别 , 并学会相关的辨析和应用 .3. 复习所学关于关系代词的用法和进一步掌握关系副词的实际运用 . 【学习重点】关系副词的基本用法及其与关系代词的区别 .【学习难点
2、】语法概念的掌握和从句句子成分的分析及其定语从句中的具体使用 . 【自主学习】一、 where 引导定语从句时 , where 是关系副词 , 在从句中作地点状语 , 其前面有表示地点的名词做先行词 (如： place, school, factory, room, etc.), where引导的从句修饰先行词。例如 :The bookshopwhere I bought this book is not far from here. 我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。This is the housewhere I lived two years ago. 这就是我两年前住的那个房子。We w
3、ill start at the point where we left off. 我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。TASK1 : 【课文原句再现 】1. (P22) We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, _ our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.2. (P34) The school _ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.3. (P34) Until today we have reached a stage _ we
4、 have almost no rights at all.4. (P34) The places outside the towns _ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.5. (P91) This is the place _ (= at/in which) we first met.6.(P91) The hotel _ (= in which) we stayed wasn t very clean.7. (P91) I recently went to the town _ (= in whic
5、h) I was born.8. (P91) I d like to live in a country _ (= in which) there is plenty of sunshine.【合作探究】 :9. I can still remember the place_ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A whichBwhatC .thatD where10. After living in London for thirty years ，Mr Smith returned to the small town_ he grew u
6、p as a child A whichB whereC thatDwhen11. The park, _ we met with him, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when12. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that13. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one【考试热点】: 以下名词
7、之后也通常用 where/in which 引导的定语从句：situation, case, point, position, article, sentence, line, word, queue等等。14. They are in such asituation _ everything is in disorder.15. The police are looking into the case _two VIPs were killed.16. Can you make asentence _this verb can be used?17. They were at the poi
8、nt _/at which they had to decide what to de next.18. In the super market, we always see a longqueue _people are waiting fir things on sale.特别提醒 : 某些在从句中充当时间， 地点或原因状语的 " 介词 +关系词 " 结构可以同定语从句中关系学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除副词 when ,where和 why 互换。二. when 引导定语从句时 , when 是关系副词 , 在从句中作时间状语 ,
9、 其前面有表示时间的名词做先行词（如： time, day, week, tear, month, etc）., when 引导的从句修饰先行词。例如 :He came last night when I was out.他昨天来的时候我出门了.We will put off the picnic untilnext week, when the weather would be better.我们将野餐推迟到下周 , 那时天气或许会好点 .I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.我仍记得我哥哥参军的
10、日子 . TASK2 : 【课文原句再现 】1. (P34) The time _ first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. (P34) The day _ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.3. (P38) He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings _ we should have been asleep.4. (P91) October1, 1949 is the day
11、_ (= on which) the Peoples Republic of China was founded.5. (P91) Ill never forget the time _ (= during which) we worked on the farm.6. (P91) Do you remember the afternoon _ (= on which) we first met three years ago ?【合作探究】 :7.Next month, _you will be in your hometown, is just around the corner.A. w
12、hereB. whichC. whenD. why8. It is five o clock in the afternoon _ they arrived at the hotel.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. that9.I began to work in Shanghai in the year _ Hong Kong was returned to China.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when10. He came at a time_ we need him most.A. asB. whyC. whichD. when11. There
13、 are occasions _ joking is not permissible.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. what, whyB. when, whichC. when, thatD. where, when三 . why 引导定语从句时 , why 是关系副词 , 在从句中作原因状语 , 其先行词必须是表原因的名词 ( 如 reason，cause), 而且只引导限制性
14、定语从句 , why 引导的从句修饰先行词。例如 :The reasonwhy / for which / (that) he didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill.他没来参加会议的原因是他病了.Please tell me thereason why (for which) you missed the plane.请告诉我你错过班机的原因.The reasonwhy (for which) he was punished is unknown to us他.为什么受惩罚的原因我们还不清楚.TASK3 : 【课文原句再现】1. (
15、P91) I didntget a pay rise, but this wasntthe reason _ I left.2. (P91) The reason _ he was late was that he missed his train.【合作探究】3.(08 安徽 ) All the neighbors admire this family_ the parents aA. whyB. whereC. whichD. that4.Do you know the reason _ he didn t come?A. thatB. whichC. forD. why5. We can
16、 tccepta the excuse _ you were absent.A. whereB. whyC. whichD. that6.This is the explanation why they put off the meeting.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. why学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除四.用法辨析 :1. 关系代词 引导定语从句时，关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语关系副词 引导定语从句时，关系副词在从句中充当状语关系副词 = 介词 + 关系代词 why =for which ; where =in/ at/
17、 on/.which ( 介词同先行词搭配 ) ; when =during/ on/ in/ . which ( 介词同先行词搭配 )2. 介词后面的关系代词不能省略。 that 前不能有介词。3. 选用关系副词还是关系代词， 关键是看它们在定语是用 作状语 (用关系副词 )还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词 )。例如：This is the housewhere he lived last year. (做状语 )This is the housethat (which) he visited last year. (做宾语 ,可以省略 )I thought of the happy days
18、when I stayed in Beijing. (做状语 )I have never forgotten the daywhich we spent together. 做(宾语 ,可以省略 )He works in a factory that (which) makes radio parts.他在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。(that, which 在从句中用作主语，且不能省略)He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。 (where 作状语 ) That s the reasonthat (w
19、hich) he explained to us.那就是他向我们解释的理由。(that 或 which 在从句中用作 explained 的宾语 )That s the reasonwhy she left home. 那就是她离家出走的原因。(why 在从句中作状语 )TASK 4 : 【能力提升 】关系代词或关系副词填空1. The village in _ he was born is a small one.2. The school _ I am working is not far from3. The boss in _ company Miss Read worked call
20、ed at the hospital.4. The headmaster, with _ the parents had discussed the son boy'sfuture,to tadvisedkeengintheering.5. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.6. Those _ made no mistakes inodayt s exercises please raise your hands.7. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once ta
21、ught.8. Do you still remember the day _ we first met?9.October 1,1949 is the day _ we ll never forget.10. Is this the shop _ sells children s clothing?11. I ll give you my friend s home， address12. That unforgettable ball was the last happy moment _I enjoyed myself.TASK 5 : 【当堂检测 】1.She ll never for
22、get her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when2.It s helpful to put children in a situationthey can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where3.I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A.
23、 whichB. whereC. howD. why4.Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where5. What do you think of teacher ,Bob？ I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting .A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that6. Later i
24、n this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted inchanges in the law.学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which7. Occasions are quite rareI have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when8. Some pre-school children go to
25、a day care center，they learn simple games and songs.A. thenC. whileD. where9. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where10.The village has developed a lotA. whenB. whichC. thatD. where11.About 200 Chinese businessmen
26、 leftfor Europe yesterday,they would sign a series of dealsworth up to 15 billion U S dollarsA whenBwhatC whichD where12.It was in the garden of his old househe grew uphe dug up a pot of gold.A. that; thatB. where; whereC. where; thatD. that; where13.Is there a bookshop aroundI can buy an English Ch
27、inese dictionary?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what14.Is it Dave Williamsruns a websitehe encourages people to protect the environment?A. who; thatB. that; whichC. who; whereD. that; as15.If something is “ dog-eat-dog”，it is a situationpeople have to take care of themselves and lookafter their own inter
28、ests.A. on whichB. in whichC. by whichD. for which16.I wonder if it was in the bookstoreI bought some booksI lost the keys.A. that; thatB. where; whereC. where; thatD. that; where17.It was on October 15the Communist Party 17th Congress began，was the biggestpolitical meeting in five years.A. which; thatB. what; whichC. which; whoD. that; which18. .It was in the stone housewas built as a school by local villagersthe boy finished hisprimary school.A. which; thatB. that; whereC. which; whichD. that; which【学情反馈】【教学反思 】学习资料