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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神常用动词过去式及过去分词形式（1） AAA型（动词原形与过去式，过去分词同型）cost （花费）costcostcut （割）cutcuthit （打）hithithurt （伤害）hurthurtlet （让）letletput （放）putputread （读）readreadset（安置）setset（2）AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动）beatbeaten（3）ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become （变成）becamebecomecome （来）camecomerun （跑）ranrun（4） ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig （挖
2、）dugdugget （得到）-gotgothang （吊死）-hangedhangedha ng （悬挂）-hunghunghold （抓住）- held-heldshine （照耀）sho neshonesit （坐）satsatwin （赢）wonwonmeet （遇见）-met-metkeep （保持）keptkeptsleep （睡）sleptsleptsweep （扫）sweptsweptfeel （感觉）一felt-feltsmell （闻）smeltsmeltleave （离开）left leftbuild （建设）built builtlend （借出）- lent-lent
3、send （传送）sent- sentspend （花费）spe ntspe ntlose （丢失）lostlostburn（燃烧）-burntburntlearn（学习）- learntlearntmeanI （意思是）meantmea ntcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教）-taughttaughtbring（带来）- broughtbroughtfight（战斗）-foughtfoughtbuy（买）boughtboughtthi nk（想）thoughtthoughthear（听见）heard heardsell （卖）soldsoldtell （告诉）told
4、toldsay（说）saidsaidfind（找到）一-found-foundhave/has （有）hadhadmake（制造）-mademadesta nd（站）stoodstoodun dersta nd 明白un derstoodun derstood读书破万卷下笔如有神ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不冋形）begin （开始）beganbegunride-rode-ridde ndrink （喝）-drank-drunkspeakspokespoke nring （铃响）-_-rangrungsteal-stole-stole nswim （游泳）-swam-swumbre
5、akbroke-broke nsing （唱歌） _sang_sungwake-woke-woke nsink （下沉）-sank-sunkfreeze-froze-froze nblow （吹）-blewblownforget-forgot-forgotte ngrow （长大）-grew-grownchoose-chose-chose nknow （知道）-knew-knowndraw-drew-draw nfly flew-flowneatateeatentake-took-take nfallfellfallenshakeshookshake ngive-gave-give ndrive-drove-drive nhide-hid-hidde nwrite-wrote-writte nseesawseenrise-rose-rise ndo-did-done特殊形式： be （ am, is, are ）（是）was, were ,been