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1、1. 现在进行时通常用“2.现在进行时通常用“3.现在进行时通常用“4.现在进行时通常用“小学英语现在进行时详解及试题be（am/is/are）+ 动词 -ing 形式构成。标志性词语：now ” .如 I am doing my homework now.look ” . 如 Look! My mother is running.listen ” 如 Listen! They are reading.at the (this) moment ”精选如 At the (this) moment ， he is only weeping.二、动词现在分词的构成规则1 一般情况下直接加ingthi
2、nk-thinkingsleep-sleepingstudy-studying2以不发音的字母 e结尾的单词，去掉字母e,再加ingcome-comingmake-makinghave-having3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾， 呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ingstop-stoppingsit-sittingrun-running这类词还有：bigin， cut， get， hit，run， set，sit，stop，swim 等。4 以 ie 结尾的动词，把ie 改为 y ，再加 ingdie-dyinglie-ly
3、ing三、现在进行时的用法（ 1 ）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如： Mother is cooking in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房里煮饭。（ 2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如： Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？（ 3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go， come， leave， start， arrive 等。例如:I m going home in half an hour. 我一个半小时内要回家。四、现在进行时的句型变化肯定式结构：主
4、语 +be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：We are running now.否定式结构：主语 +be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：They aren ' doing their homework.一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如：Is she having English lesson?回答：肯定Yes，she is. 否定:No，she isn t.特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如：What is he doing now?回答： He is swimming.经典题训练过关：基础练习一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The
5、 boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .6. They (not ， water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She
6、 (listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clocnkow. We (have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ， she is二、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式worksingplaystudyhave dance writetakerunsitshopswim lie三、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答： 否定回 对 “is playing basketball”提问： 对 “ The boy”提问：2. They are singing in th
7、e classroom.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：对 “are singing”提问： 对“ in the classroom ”提问： 四、用现在进行时完成下列句子1. What you (do)?2. I (sing) an English song.3. What he (mend)?4. He (mend) a car.5. you (fly) a kite? Yes，.6. she (sit) in the boat?7. you (ask) questions?8. We (play) games now.9. What are you (do) now? I (ea
8、t) bread.10. It s nine o clockM. y father(work) in the office.11. Look，the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin.12. he(clean) the classroom?No ，he isn Hte. (play).13. Where is Max? He(run) on the grass.14. Listen， who(sing) in the music room?Oh，Mary(sing) there.巩固练习一、单项选择1. Who over there now?A. singin
9、g B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. It s eight o clockT.he students an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D.are having3. Listen! The baby in the next room.A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont t
10、alk here. Grandparents .A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He in a factory. His sisters in a hospital.A. work ， workB. works，workC. work，works7. Who English best in your class?A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs. Read the windows every day.A. is cleaning B. clean
11、 C. cleans9. We music and often to music.A. like，listen B. likes， listensC.like，are listening10. She up at six in the morning.A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes his clothes and sometimes some shopping.A. wash， do B. is washing，is doingC. washes， does12. The twins usually milk and b
12、read for breakfast，but Jim some coffeefor it.A. have， have B. have，hasC. has，have13. Tomhis teeth now.A. brush B. brushes C. is brushing D. will brush14. Henow.A. smoke B. smokes C. is smoking D. will smoke15. Look! That girlA. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. will dance16. Listen! The baby .A. cry
13、B. cries C. is crying D. will cry17. He now.A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. will dance18. Look! The monkey a banana.A. peel B. peels C. is peeling D. will peel19. Don t be so naughty! My motherA. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. will sleep20. Cats on the floor now.A. lie B. are lying C. are lii
14、ng D. will lie21. Listen! SheA. sing B. sings C. is singing D. will sing22. I for my friends now.A: will wait B: am waiting C: waited D: waits二、 阅读理解December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. Allthe people come back to their homes to have the day with
15、 their parents or their children. OnChristmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and the
16、re. People also put presents in c hildrensstockings. In many places，FatherChristmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents.Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor peopl
17、e have no homes and have on food to eat. They die of cold and hunger( 饥饿 )on Christmas Day.根据短文，判断正误。(正确的写T，错误的写F)( )1. Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year.( )2. Many people have a good time on Christmas Day.( )3. Father Christmas wears red clothes.( )4. There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas b ag.( )5. Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food to eat.