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1、Less on 1 A private con versati on阅读理解1. Why couldn ' t I hear the actors?Because the young man and woma n were talk ing loudly.2. Do you think the young man un derstood me before an sweri ng“ This is a privateconversation ” ？No, I don ' t.单词详解1. private: adj. 私人的e.g. Don t tell the other s,
2、 because this is privateprivate school私立学校反义词:public school 公立学校Sta nford Un iversity:斯坦福大学，美国着名私立大学词组：in private 私下里;反义词：in public 公众地e.g. He supported the pla n in public, but in private he knew it was not good.文化：但被问道年纪收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的问题时，可以选择使用private-How old are you?-Sorry, this is a private q
3、uestion./ I forgot it.2. conv ersatio n: n. i nformal talk非正式会谈结构：have a conversation with sb内容可以正式的，也可以私人的扩展：dialogue对话，可以指正式的国家与国家之间的会谈。chat闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。gossip嚼舌头，说长道短3. theatre: n. 剧院、戏院e.g. Last week, I went to the theatre. 去看戏an ope n-air theatre露天居 9场Shanghai Grand Theater : 上海大剧院4.
4、 seat:n. a place to sit in座位词组：take a seatgive one ' s seat to .让座给某人文化：Sit down, please.（命令性）-Take your seat, please.（一般性）-Be seated,please.（ 更礼貌、正式）5. play: n. 戏剧e.g. Shakespeare was famous for his plays.扩展：drama/opera/musical词组：role play : 对话练习fair play :公平比赛6. loudly: adv. 大声地（贬义词）e.g. A dog
5、 is bark ing loudly词根：loud: adj. 大声的e.g. The music is too loud, please tur n it dow n.adv.洪亮地（褒义词）e.g. Speaker louder, I can ' t hear you.7. angry: adj. 生气的e.g.我很生气。I was very angry.结构：be angry with我对这个粗心的护士很生气。I was angry with the careless nurse.词组：an angry young man: 愤青扩展：get hot under one
6、9; s collar怒气冲天派生：angrily: adv. 生气地anger : n.怒气、怒火e.g. She beat her son an grily. 她生气地打了他儿子一顿。8. atte nti on: n. 注意大家请注意！ 下课了！Attention please, class is over now.词组： pay atte nti on to注意注意这e.g. Please pay attention to this point, because I will test you on this.占八、不理睬：pay no atte nti on to极大关注：pay g
7、reat atte nti on to扩展：cutdead假装不认识、不理睬e.g. My friend cut me dead on the street yesterday.=My frie nd paid no atte nti on to me on the street yesterday.9. bear bear: v.a. sta nd 承受、忍受e.g. In the en d, Icouldn 't bear it.同义词： stand/ put up with/e.g. Koala bear 考拉熊 polar bear 北极熊10. bus in ess: a.
8、task, duty任务、工作e.g. It ' s none of your bus in ess.不关你的事。文化： Busin ess is Busin ess.公事公办Mind your own busi ness! 不要狗拿耗子，多管闲事粗鲁的，不礼貌的11. rudely: adv. not politely rude: adj.结构：be rude to sbe.g. It ' s rude to spit in public.e.g. The young man said rudely.反义词：polite课文解析1. Last week I wen t to
9、the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it.时态：一般过去时（详见“重点语法”）go to school 去上学 V.S. go to the school 去学校interesting V.S interestedin terest ing表示特征，多修饰物；in terested 表示情绪，多修饰人 e.g I am really interested in your interesting speech.2. A young man and a young w
10、oman weresittingbehind me. They were talking loudly.were sitting/ were talking时态：过去进行时 was/were doing3. I got very angry. I couldn' t hear the actors.get=become 变得，强调变化试对比：I got angry.我变得很生气。V.S. I was angry.我一直很生气。模仿：她变瘦了。She gets slim.她很瘦。She is slim.4. I turned round. I looked at the man and
11、the woma n an grily.turn round/around 转身 turn to sb 求助于（教学说明：老师口头可给百适当例句，让学生猜出上面词组的意思） angily副词修饰动词look （详见“重点语法”）5. They did not pay any attention.not any=no=They paid no atteti on.They didn ' t say any words.= They said no words.6. In the end, I could not bear it. I tur ned round aga in. '
12、I can't hear a word!'I said an grily.In the end=at last=finally 在最后7. It's none of your bus in ess,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private con versati on!'.口语：（It ' s） none of your bus in ess = （It ' s） none of pige on.不关你的事。重点语法英语基本句型你知道英语有几种成分吗主谓宾定状补表（教学说明：写
13、在黑板上，请学生确定以下2句的成分。）I eat a beautiful apple quickly.I am Apple.英语常见句型：句型1主语+谓语（不及物动词vi ） 句型2主语+谓语（及物动词vt. ） +宾语句型3主语+谓语（系动词be/get/become等）+表语 句型4|主语+谓语+宾语+补语I found the garde n in teresti ng.（教学说明：可让学生看看课文中的句子是几号句型） 注：状语可以修饰以上所有句型。（找找看）Exercise:正确排序并说出句子成分。（教学说明：可采用游戏的方式） ears/walls/haveWalls have ea
14、rs.主语+谓语（及物动词 vt. ） +宾语 quickly/the/car/beautiful/stoppedThe beautiful car stopped quickly.主语 + 谓语（不及物动词 vi ） + 状语 her brother/behind/she/sits/usually/in classShe ususally sits beh ind her brother in class.主语 + 谓语 + 状语 sick/got/heI got sick.主语+谓语（系动词 be/get/become 等）+表语形容词副词的运用 你知道英语中有多少词性吗 形容词修饰名词，
15、作定语。 副词修饰动词，做状语。e.g a rude（粗鲁）man He said very rudely（ 粗鲁）一般过去时情况及变化例词be动词was were一般情况在动词原形后加edwork: worked; an swer: an swered以不发音的e结尾的词， 加dmove: moved; dye: dyed; hope: hoped;argue: argued以辅音字母+y结尾的词， 变y为I,再加edtry: tried; carry: carried; cry: cried;study: studies;以重读闭音节或r音节结 尾，且末尾只有一个辅音 字母的词，双写该辅音
16、字 母再加edpla n: pla nn ed; stop: stopped; regret:regretted;refer:referred;permit:permitted不规则动词（详见附录）take: took（教学说明：以上动词不用都讲，适当举例即可）表示过去某个时间的动作和行为，常见时间状语有：ago, yesterday, last ,in 1972他三分钟前还在这里。He was here three mi nu tes ago.否定句： He was not here three minutes ago. 疑问句： Washe here three minutes ago? 他在1974年在这个工厂工作过。 He worked in this factory in 1974.否定句： Hedidn ' t work in this factory in 1974. 疑问句: Did he work in this factory in 1974?（教学说明：以上2种练习是be动词和行为动词的不同句型，是难点，可口头再多举几个 简单例子，让学生临场“口译”:疑问句能否“倒转”为肯定句）