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1、人教版八年级上册英语全册课课练人教版八年级上册英语全册课课练 Unit 1 How often do you exercise Section A【目标呈现】知识目标:词汇:exercise hardly ever once twice time Internet program result active about短语: watch TV go to movies surf the Internet go shopping read books once a week twice a year three times a day the result of as for句型:1. What
2、 do you usually do on weekends I often go to the movies. 2. How often do you shop, I shop once a week. 3. How often does she exercise She exercises every day.语法:一般现在时能力目标:学习描述课余时间的活动安排，初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。情感目标:培养学生的逻辑表述能力，激发学生的积极思维，并使学生互相了解，增进友谊，加强人际交往，以形成良好的人际关系。教师寄语:It never will rain roses. When we w
3、ant to have more roses we must plant trees. G. Eliot天上永远不会掉下玫瑰来，如果想要更多的玫瑰，必须自己种植。G. 艾略特【基础巩固】自主学习一、重点词汇运用1. I went to the zoo t _两次.2. He often s _ the Internet at the weekend.3. The boy is a _ 活跃的 at school.4. Whats your favorite p _ Chinese Cooking5. Children like to s _ 踩滑板 after school.二、重点词组识记1
4、. 至于_2. How often _3. 上网_4. high school _5. 一周三次_6. once or twice a year _7. 在周末_8. most students _三、重点句型体验。根据所给的图画情景或提示词，写出英语句子，标点符号已给出。1. 2. 3. 4. 5.1. he usually in the morning _.2. he how often _3. twice a week _.4. Mike hardly ever _.5. My mother sometimes _.知识要点1. How often 多久一次 How often do y
5、ou exercise 你多久锻炼一次身体, How often does your mother go shopping 你妈妈多久购一次物, 【区别】How often 和 How many times ? How often 用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。通常对一些表示频率的副 词进行提问;也可以对频度短语进行提问。 ? How many times 意思是“多少次”，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就 once twice three times 等 词语进行提问。 典型例题: 1)Li Ming does his homework every day. (就划
6、线部分提问)? How often does Li Ming do his homework 解析:every day 属于频度短语，就频度短语提问用 How often. 2)The old man went to the zoo three times this year.(就划线部分提问)? How many times did the old man go to the zoo this year 解析:这里就次数提问用 how many times.2. hardly 几乎不，简直不 There are hardly any students in the classroom.几乎没
7、有学生在教室里。 There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中几乎没有云。 【区别】hardly 与 hard ? hardly 不是 hard 加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与 can 或 any 连用。 ? hard 可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副词，意 思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。 典型例题: 1 学好英语不难。(翻译成英语)? 解析: 答案是 Its not hard to learn English. 这里 hard 为形容词，艰难的，困难的。 2 We must 努力学习.解析: 在英语
8、中努力学习或努力工作， 我们常用 work hard 来表示， 这里 hard 是副词，修饰前面的动词 work.故答案为:work hard随堂达标 一、单项选择1. How often does Kate go hiking . A. I guess shes OK. B. About an hour. C. Once the week. D. Twice a week.2. There are 50 students in our class. 75 students like going hiking. What does “75” mean A. None of the studen
9、ts. B. All the students. C. Most of the students. D. Some of the students.3. They usually do some office work weekdays. A. in B. on C. at D. both B and C4. I have time to have lunch. A. sometimes B. hard C. hardly D. already5. do you go shopping Every Sunday. A. How soon B. How many times C. How muc
10、h D. How often二、用单词的适当形式填空。1. My father plays basketball _ two a week.2. Jodie often _ exercise in the park.3. Maria is _ act at school.4. He _ watch TV every night.5. How often does your mother exercise _ one a week.三、完成句子1. 你周末通常做什么,_ 我通常踢足球。_2. 他多久看一次电影, 他一周看一次。_3. 你最喜爱的电视节目是什么, _4. 我妹妹一周看二至三次电视。
11、 _5. 至于家庭作业，大部分学生天天做。 _四、短文填空A: Hi Li Lei. What are you 1_B: I am reading a letter 2_ my pen pal.A: How 3_ does she write to youB: Once a month.A: 4 _ she like ChinaB: Yes she does.A: Do you get together during the summer holidayB: Yes and we always have a good time.A: What do you usually 5_ during
12、the summer holidayB: We often 6_ some places of interest.A: What does she 7_ of themB: She thinks they are great.【能力提升】语法练习A. 单项选择1. do you have a class meeting Once a week. A. How much B. How often C. What time D. How long2. I see her in the supermarket. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. som
13、e times3. did you watch TV About two hours. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long4. The results “watching TV” are interesting. A. at B. in C. for D. on5. He is a good student. He late for school. A. isnt never B. is often C. is always D. is hardly everB.句型转换1. Most students exercise three
14、times a week.(就划线部分提问) do most students exercise2. I sleep nine hours every night.(就划线部分提问) hours do you sleep every night3. My favorite program is Animal World.(就划线部分提问) your favorite program4. My sister often goes to a movie on weekends.(就划线部分提问) your sister often on weekends5. She sometimes does
15、her homework at school.(就划线部分提问) does she her homework at school中考链接( )1. _ is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2 Every week.(2006 年，黄冈) A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times( )2. How was the weather yesterday It was terrible. It rained _. People could go out. (2006 年，甘肃) A. hardly hardly B
16、. hard hard C. hard hardly D. hardly hard( )3. do you exercise Four times a week. (2006 年，宁夏) A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How many快乐阅读 Early to bed early to rise makes a man healthy wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before 3.It means that we must go to
17、 bed early and getup early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich wealthy and clever wise. This is true.4.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hourssleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work v
18、ery well. They will not be wiseand they may not become wealthy The body also needs exercise. Walking running jumping swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood 血液 to move around inside the body. This is veryimportant. Our blood takes foo
19、d to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood .Exercise helps us to thinkbetter回答下列问题:1. Whats the meaning of “Early to bed early to rise” in Chinese _2. How many hours should young children sleep every day _把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。3. _4. _根据短文内容填空:5. _ is another way of saying “rich”.6. The head also
20、 needs _.【知识拓展】 山姆大叔和约翰牛John Bull在政治漫画里，代表美国的总是又高又瘦的 Uncle Sam(山姆大叔);代表英国的呢，则是面色红润的、胖胖的 John Bull(约翰牛)。John Bull 这个名字是怎么来的呢,英国人和狗的关系非常密切，特别是斗牛犬 bulldog，所以，十八世纪初，作家兼御医 Dr. Arbuthnot 写了一本约翰牛传The History of John Bull，主张英、法和平相处，书中主角的名字就叫作 John Bull，作者用他来代表英国。从此以后，John Bull 成了英国和典型英国人的代名词。例如: His ruddy c
21、ountenance and stout figure made him look a genuine John Bull.他面色红润，身材胖硕，看起来就是个典型的英国人。Romance说起 romance，你一定会浮想联翩，这是一个年轻男女们都很喜欢的字眼，你知道这个字是怎么来的吗,说起来 romance 和罗马Rome有关。古罗马人用的是拉丁文，后来拉丁文渐渐消失，演变为意大利语、法语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语、罗马尼亚语等，这些语言总称为 Romance languages(罗曼斯语)。中世纪的时候， 武士闯荡江湖赢得美人芳心这类的故事多数是用罗曼斯语写的，其中法文用的最多。所以，这一类故事就
22、叫作 romances。法国人的“浪漫”世界闻名，大概也与此有关吧。现在，romance 除了常常用来指那些像美梦一样远离现实的爱情小说之外，还可以用来指风流韵事或浪漫的气氛。例如: She thought it was going to be the big romance of her life but he left her after only a fewweeks.她以为这将成为她生命中刻骨铭心的风流韵事，不料才过了没几个星期就被他遗弃了。the romance of life in the Wild West(西部蛮荒生活中的浪漫色彩 Section B【目标呈现】知识目标:词汇:
23、milk junk food coffee chocolate drink health habit try lifestyle grade better same as different difference unhealthy maybe although keep must less短语:how many of course look after a lot of drink milk be good for eat junk food eating habits句型:1. My mother wants me to drink it. 2. She says its good for
24、 my health. 3. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.语法:一般现在时的运用能力目标:能阅读介绍饮食习惯方面的文章。情感目标:学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。从而合理安排自己的生活，养成健康的生 活习惯，享受丰富多彩的校园生活。教师寄语:In prosperity our friends know us in adversity we know our friends. C.Collins 在顺境中，朋友结识了我们，在逆境中，我们了解了朋友。C.柯林斯【基础巩固】自主学习一、词语检测根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。1. Children
25、like drinking _ 牛奶.2. What would you like _ 咖啡or cola3. Im i_ to keep healthy.4. Eating a lot of fruits is good for our h_.5. There are some _ 不同 between you and me.二、短语互译1. 对有益_2. drink milk_3. 我的饮食习惯_4. pretty healthy _5. 努力干_6. get good grades _7. 照顾_8. eat less meat_三、根据提示完成句子。1. 吃得太多有害于我们的健康。be
26、 good for _2. 我将尽力把这份工作干好。try to do sth. _3. 他也许是一位老师。maybe _4. 我有许多作业要做。a lot of/ lots of _5. 虽然他已 80 岁了，但他还相当健康。although/ though _知识要点1. 【区别】maybe may be maybe 是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，相当于 perhaps 常用于句首。如: Maybe he will call you tomorrow. 或许他明天给你打电话。 may be 是由情态动词 may 和系动词 be 构成，译成汉语为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。如:Tom may
27、beat home. 汤姆可能在家。 Maybe 和 may be 有时可以互相转换。如:Maybe he is right.可等同于:He may be right.2. although 的用法 although 表示“虽然”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，语气较重，且比较正式，所引导的从句放在主句前后均可，可用 though 替换。注意:though/ although 不能和 but 同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和yet 连用。如: Although/Though it is snowing it is not very cold.It is snowing but it is not
28、 very cold. Although/ Thoughit is snowing yet it is not very cold. 虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。随堂达标一、单项选择1. My mother told me _ you anything. A. tell not B. not tell C. to not tell D. not to tell2. “Ill try mistakes again. ”She said. A. dont make B. not to make C. not make D. to not make3. Would you like to eat A.
29、 something healthy B. anything healthy C. something health D. healthy something4. Doing morning exercises your health. A. is bad to B. is good for C. is bad for D. is good to5. he works very hard he fails. A. Because B. Since C. if D. Although二、用单词的适当形式填空。1. A lot of vegetables help you _ keep in go
30、od health.2. My mother wants me _ drink some milk every day.3. His _ eat habits are pretty good so hes very healthy.4. You must try _ eat less meat.5. Good sleep can help you to study _ well.三、完成句子。1. 妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。 My mother wants me _ _ _ every day.2. 天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。 Running every day is _ _ our 和三角形各
31、边都相切的圆叫做三角形的内切圆,内切圆的圆心叫做三角形的内心.health.3. 我努力吃大量的蔬菜。 I _ _ _ a lot of vegetables.4. 我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。 My healthy lifestyle helps me _ _ _.5. 我相当健康。 Im _ _.6. 你多久吃一次垃圾食品, _ _ do you eat _ food四、短文填空。A: Hello Sally. Welcome to my house.B: Thank (1)相交: 直线与圆有两个公共点时,叫做直线和圆相交,这时直线叫做圆的割线.you.A: 1_ you like
32、a cup of teaB: Yes please.A: Would you like some fruitB: Some bananas please . Its my 2_.A: Eating fruit is good 3_ your health . 4_ 5_ do you eat fruitB: Every day.A: Its a good eating 6_. Eating a lot of vegetables and fruit can help you 7_ good grades. They can help you to study better.B: You are
33、 8_.A: Oh 9_ 10_ do you play B: I often play basketball.A: Oh good. Lets play together.B: OK. Lets go.【能力提升】语法练习1. She does her homework at school.变成否定句 She _ _ her homework （2）交点式：y=a(x-x1)(x-x2)at school.2. He reads English books every day. 变为一般疑问句 _ he 10.圆内接正多边形_ English books every day3. Sandra
34、 goes shopping once a month. 对划线部(5)直角三角形的内切圆半径分提问 _ _ _ Sandra _ shopping4. Frank sleeps nine hours every night. 对划线部分提问 _ _ _ 增减性：若a0，当x时，y随x的增大而增大。_ Frank _ every night5. He likes playing volleyball. 对划线部分提问 _ _ he _ playing中考链接( )1. You are so busy. (1)二次函数yax2的图象：是一条顶点在原点且关于y轴对称的抛物线。是二次函数的特例，此时
35、常数b=c=0.What do you want me _ for you (2006 年，重庆) A. do B. done C. to do D. 9切线长定理：过圆外一点所画的圆的两条切线长想等，圆外切四边形对边相等，直角三角形内切圆半径公式.doing( )2. Alice was ill so her mother _ her at home. (2006 年，广西梧州) 3、思想教育，转化观念端正学习态度。A. took after B. looked for C. looked after D. took care小试身手 你有健康的生活方式5、能掌握一些常见的数量关系和应用题的解答方法，逐步提高解答应用题的能力。吗,请根据下面表格内提供的信息，用第一人称介绍一下自己健康的生活方式，不少于 60 字。 Exercise Every day Eat vegetables Twice a day Eat fruit Four times a week Have milk Once a day .