《最新人教版八年级英语课文翻译名师优秀教案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新人教版八年级英语课文翻译名师优秀教案.doc（27页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、2014人教版八年级英语课文翻译1 Unit1 Encyclopaedias Look it up! Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia. Da Vinci, Leonardo Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence an
2、d artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art
3、) Dinosaurs Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly. Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs liv
4、ed on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils. (See Earth history) 查找它 这里有来自百科全书的两篇文章。 列奥纳多达芬奇 列奥纳多达芬奇 (1452 - 1519) 是意大利画家 , 发明家 , 音乐家 , 工程师和科学家。 达芬奇出生在农村。从很小的时候 , 他表现出极大的智慧和艺术才能。当他长大时 , 他学 会了做很多
5、不同的事情。他的画是非常出名的 , 其中一个 , 蒙娜丽莎 , 也许是世界上最著名 的画。他也有很多发明。例如 , 他的笔记本包括一些有趣的飞行机器的图画。 ( 见艺术 ) 恐龙 恐龙生活在地球上人类 6000 万多年前。他们生活在地球各个地方。一些恐龙和鸡一样 小。其他的有十头大象一样大。一些甚至可以飞。 许多恐龙吃植物。然而 , 一些恐龙喜欢吃肉。 恐龙在地球上生活了 1.5 亿多年。然后 ,突然 , 他们都灭绝了。没有人知道为什么。不过 , 我们可以从化石中了解他们。 ( 见地球历史 ) 4 Unit 4 Inventions Great inventions Great inventi
6、ons change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of the most important inventions in history. The wheel The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people start
7、ed to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions. The telephone Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 18
8、76. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. The light bulb Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before t
9、he invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them? 伟大的发明 伟大的发明改变世界。 他们帮助人们过上更好的生活。 以下是三个历史上最重要的发明。 轮子 车轮也许是历史上最伟大的发明。它发明后 , 旅
10、行变得更快、更舒适。几千年前 , 人们开 始使用轮子在马车上。在 19 世纪早期 , 第一列火车开始载客。 20 世纪初 , 汽车开始流行 起来。没有轮子 , 我们将没有这些发明。 电话 亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔于 1876 年发明了第一个实用的电话。 从那时起 , 人们已经能够 长距离彼此说话。 今天世界各地数以百万计的人们拥有手机。 他们使得人们彼此保持联 系在任何时间 ,任何地方。 灯泡 托马斯爱迪生在 1879 年开发第一个实用的灯泡。 在灯泡的发明之前 , 在晚上人们必须 使用油灯 ,气体灯或蜡烛来看。有了灯泡 , 人们在晚上可以像在白天一样做尽可能多的事 情。你能想象没有他们的生活吗
11、? 5 Unit 5 Educational exchanges An exchange visit is educational and interesting! A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange. “ I was very nervous at first,” says Sarah. “However, my host family are really
12、friendly. Im glad to be a guest in their home. Ive learnt to use chopsticks, and theyre teaching me a little Chinese!” The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families. “ Its been a fantasti
13、c experience so far,” says Eric. “ Ive learnt a bit of tai chi, and I really enjo y it. Weve already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well. Well also tried to paint some pictures ourselves! I havent had much success yet, but Ill k
14、eep trying.” “ Ive made many new friends,” says Sarah.”I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. Well see one another soon because theyll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month. I cant wait!” 教育交流 交换访问有教育意义，并且很有趣 ! 一批来自伦敦 Woodpark 学校的英国学生正在一次教育交流中访问北京新华初中学校。 “
15、一开始我很紧张 , ”莎拉说。 “不过 , 我的寄宿家庭真的很友好。我很高兴成为他们家里 的一个客人。我已学会了用筷子 , 并且他们正在教我一些汉语 ! ” 学生们平日和中国学生一起学习。周末 , 他们到北京周边旅游，和他们的寄宿家庭一起 参观名胜古迹。 “迄今为止都是一个奇妙的经历” ， 埃里克说。 “我已经学会了太极拳 , 我真的很喜欢它。 我们已经学到了很多关于中国文化和历史。 老师还向我们介绍中国画。 我们还将尝试自 己画一些画 ! 我还没有取得成功 , 但我会继续努力。 ” “我已交了许多新朋友 , ”莎拉说。 “我打算当我回到家与他们保持联系 , 。我们很快就能 见到彼此 , 因为
16、他们将在下个月第二部分交流的时候来英国。我等不及了 ! ” 6 Unit 6 Ancient stories The Trojan horse The capital stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. “The Greeks have gone and weve won,” he said. “ Theyve tried to capture our city for ten years. Now theyve given up and sailed away!” “ But look over there,” a soldier said
17、. “Theyve left a huge wooden horse.” “ Ah, yes,” the captain said, “its too big. The Greeks didnt want to take it with them. Get some he lp and pull it into the city.” That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about
18、the stupid Greeks. “I havent laughed like this since my childhood,” the captain said. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse. T
19、he horse was full of Greek soldiers! They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one. The soldiers opened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city. For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city by fighting. In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.
20、古代故事 特洛伊木马 首领站在特洛伊城的高墙上。 “希腊人已经走了 , 我们赢了 , ”他说。 “他们试图占领我们 的城市已经十年了。现在他们已经放弃并且起航走了 ! ” “但看那边 , ”一名士兵说。 “他们留下了一个巨大的木马。 ” “啊 , 是的 , ”船长说 , “它太大了。希腊人不想带着它。找些帮手把它拖进城。 ” 那天晚上 , 在城市的广场 , 所有特洛伊人在庆祝。他们在马边唱歌跳舞 , 开着关于愚蠢的希 腊人的玩笑。 “我自小时候起就没有这样笑了 , ”首领说。晚会之后 , 他们锁了城市的所有 大门 , 然后去睡觉。 午夜 , 广场是空的 , 除了巨大的马。突然木马一边一个秘密的
21、门开了。马里面全都是希腊 士兵 ! 他们悄悄地一个个爬出木马。 士兵们打开了大门。希腊军队进入了城市。 长达十年来 , 希腊不能通过战争占领此城。然而 , 在一天晚上 , 他们通过一个聪明的伎俩成 功地占领。 7 Unit 7 Memory Henry, Paula and Millie write for the school newspaper. They have written the short articles below to help students improve their memory. Memory Corner Henry A great way to help y
22、ou remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind. If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better. For example, to remember the word “smiles”, we can imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter. This makes it the longest word in t
23、he world. Paula A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word. For example, if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”. Millie You will forget
24、something very quickly unless you understand it well. For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle. However, it is easier to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle works. 亨利 , 宝拉和米莉学校的报纸写文章。他们写了下面的短文章来帮助学生提高他们的记 忆。 记忆角 亨利 来帮助你记住东西的一个很好的方法是在你的
25、头脑中想象它的图片。 如果你让这幅画大 , 奇怪的或者愚蠢的 , 你会更好地记住它。例如 , 要记住“微笑”这个词 , 我们可以想象在第 一个字母和最后一个字母之间存在一“英里” 。这使它成为世界上最长的单词。 宝拉 记住一个单词的拼写的一个好方法是让单词的每个字母来造一个短句子。例如 , 如果你 想记住如何拼写“因为”这个词 , 您可以使用这个句子“大象总是可以理解小象” 。 米莉 你将很快忘记某东西 , 除非你理解它。 例如 , 您可能很难记住水循环的系列步骤。 然而 , 如 果你理解水循环是如何运作的会更容易记住这些步骤。 8 Unit 8 English Week English: f
26、un for life English Week at Rosie Bridge School Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big success. There was an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in an English singing com
27、petition. There was also a speaking competition. The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes. We spoke to the winner, Henry. “Im so happy that I won,” he said. “I advise people to speak slowly. If they want to be good public s peakers, theyd better speak clearly and confidently.”
28、 We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of them was Amy. “ I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new words. In my opinion, every school should have an Engli sh Week. Its well worth doing,” she said. On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave
29、 a speech to the whole school. He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English. “You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can. You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television programmes. Above all, you should enjoy English!” he said
30、. 英语 : 生活的乐趣 罗西桥学校英语周 上周 , 罗西桥学校的学生们的努力工作使他们的英语周大获成功。 在图书馆里有一个英语书籍义卖和寻宝活动。 一些学生上演了一个英语话剧。 其他同学 参加了一个英语歌唱比赛。 还有一个演讲比赛。学生们必须用英语作一个两分钟的主题演讲。 我们采访了获胜者 , 亨利。 “我很高兴我赢了 , ”他说。 “我建议人们说慢点。如果他们想 成为好的公众演说家 , 他们最好表达清晰而且自信。 4、根据学生的知识缺漏，有目的、有计划地进行补缺补漏。” 最值：若a0，则当x=时，；若a0，则当x=时，我们也和其他几个学生关于英语周作了交流。其中一个是艾米。 125.145
31、.20加与减（三）4 P68-74“我真的很喜欢英语周。它给了我一个机会来学习新单词。在我看来 和三角形各边都相切的圆叫做三角形的内切圆,内切圆的圆心叫做三角形的内心.,每个学校都应该 8.解直角三角形：在直角三角形中，除直角外，一共有五个元素，即三条边和二个锐角。由直角三角形中除直角外的已知元素，求出所有未知元素的过程，叫做解直角三角形（须知一条边）。有一个英语周。这是值得做的事情 , ”她说。 应用题在英语周的最后一天 , 校长发表了全校演讲。他给了学生们一些关于如何提高他们的英 语水平的建议。 （3）二次函数的图象：是一条顶点在y轴上且与y轴对称的抛物线，二次函数的图象中，a的符号决定抛物线的开口方向，|a|决定抛物线的开口程度大小，c决定抛物线的顶点位置，即抛物线位置的高低。“你应该尽可能和你的朋友用英语交流。你应该读英语书和杂志 1、会数、会读、会写100以内的数;在具体情境中把握数的相对大小关系;能够运用数进行表达和交流，体会数与日常生活的密切联系。, 看英语 电视节目。最重要的是 , 你应该享受英语 23.53.11加与减（一）4 P4-12! ”他说