《最新人教版新目标英语八年级上册课文讲与练学案名师优秀教案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新人教版新目标英语八年级上册课文讲与练学案名师优秀教案.doc（81页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、人教版新目标英语八年级上册课文讲与练学案Unit1 How often do you exercise? go skateboarding 参加滑板运动 3. go to the movies 去看电影 单元必背、必读 4. hardly ever 难得;很少 1.背诵:?P2Grammar Focus; ?P53a 5.surf the Internet 上网; 网上冲浪 2.必读:?P33 ; ?P53b 6.how often 多久一次 重要句型 1.What do you usually do on weekends? 7. once a week 每周一次 I usually pla
2、y soccer. twice a week 每周两次 What does she do on weekends? three times a month 每月三次 She often goes to the movies. 8. once or twice 一两次 What do they do on weekends? three or four times 三四次 They sometimes watch TV. 9. be good for 对有益 2. How often do you shop? be bad for 对有害/无益= be harmful I shop once a
3、 month. to How often does he watch TV? e home from 从回家 He watches TV twice a week. 11.eating habits 饮食习惯 3.Whats your favorite program? 12. try to do 努力做/ 尽力做 = What program do you like best? try doing 试着做 注:like best 最喜欢 13.get good grades 取得好成绩 14.look after = take care of 照看;照短语 1. on weekends 在周
4、末 顾 2. go shopping 去买东西 take good care of 好好照顾 15.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:对频率提问用how often help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 eg. ?He exercises every day (提问) 16. kind of =little 一点儿;有几分 _ _ _ he exercise? a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各 ?She watches TV once a week (提问) _ _ _she watch TV? 种各样的2.17.(be) the sa
5、me as 与一样 次数的表达: be different from 与不同 once (一次) ; twice (两次) 18.as for 至于;关于 three (four , five ,)times 三:四、19.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 五:次 want = would like 3. all =100% ; most =51%99% ; some = 1%50% ; no = 0% 知识要点 1.频率词: 4. although = though: 虽然 1)频率副词:always ; usually ; often ; 注意:although (虽然)
6、, but (但是) 不sometimes ; hardly ever ; never: 能连用。 位置:be、助、情之后,事义动词之前。 eg. _ he was tired , _ he didnt stop working. eg. ?She is often late for school. A.Although; but B. Although; / C. ?She often watches TV. 2)频率短语:every day Though; so (week ,month ,year); 5. once or twice 一两次 once a week ; twice a
7、month ; three three or four times 三四次 times a year. 类似结构: one or two days 一两天 two or three days 两三天 I cant hardly walk. (误) help sb (to)do sth: 帮助某人做某I can hardly walk. (正) 6. 事 maybe : 副词“也许,可能”=perhaps=help sb with sth 常 eg. Mrs. Smith often helps us with our 9. 位于句末 English. may be: 动词短语“也许是”,放在句
8、= Mrs. Smith often helps to learn 子中间作谓语 English. eg. Maybe he is at home = He may be at 7. kind of = a little 一点儿,有几分 home. a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各 他可能在家。 种各样的 eg.?We feel kind of hot here in the 语法复习:一般现在时 (The Simple room. Present Tense) 我们感觉这儿房间了有点热。 一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作和存在的状态。 ?This is a kind
9、of insect.这是一种1昆虫。 构成:1:动原 2:动三单 ?There are all kinds of books in the eg. ?The boy reads English every shop. 商店里有各种各样的书 morning. 8. hardly: 几乎不 ?They often play football. 该词本身就表否定,不能与否定词连用。 2一般疑问句:借助do/ does放在句首,eg. 我几乎不能走路了。 后接动词原形。 eg. ?He does his homework every day. ?以“s, sh , ch , x,o”结尾的词_ he
10、_ his homework every 加es day? ?以“辅+y”结尾,变y为i加es Yes, he does / No, he doesnt ?直接加s 但注意:beis ; have has ?We watch TV every night. 一般现在时专练 _ _ watch TV every night? Yes, we do / No, we dont . 一、写出下列动词的三人称单数形式。 3.否定句:借助do/ does的否定,然后加play_ have _ cry_ watch 动词原形,即:dont /doesnt +动原。 _ go _ wash _ be _ l
11、ike eg.?She does her homework every day. She _ _ her homework every _ day. try _ open _ want_ say_ ?We watch TV every night. We _ _ watch TV every night. 二、按要求完成下列各题。 4.对一般现在时的动作提问用What. 1.She goes to school on foot.(否定句) eg. She usually watches TV on weekends. She _ _ to school on foot. _ _ she usu
12、ally _ on 2.I like English (先变一般疑问句,后作weekends? 否定回答) 5.时间状语:标志词:often ; usually ; _ _ like English? sometimes ; every 短语。 No, _ _. 附:动词三人称单数的变法 3.He has lunch at 12:00 (一般疑问句) _ _ lunch at 12:00? 5.He u_ plays soccer on 4.She usually watches TV on weekends.(提weekends. 问) 6.Maria e_ every day, so sh
13、e is _ _she usually _on in good health. weekends? 7.Jim goes to the m_ once a month. 5.I usually watch TV on weekends.(用he8.His grandma n_ watches 代替I改写句子) football match. _ usually _ TV on 9.Mr Wang often watches TV news. But weekends. today he is l_ to the radio. 10.How many t_ did you go Beijing?
14、 练习题 Section A Only once. 一、根据句意和首字母完成单词。 二、根据汉语完成句子。 1.How o_ does your mother shop? 1她通常9点钟上床睡觉。 Twice a week. She _ _ to bed at 9:00. 2.I like English best, but math is his 2在周末我常常和妈妈去买东西。 f_ subject. I _ _ shopping with my on 3.Some children often surf the I_ weekends. with the help of their par
15、ents. 3你多久锻炼一次。 4.A_ for him, he is nothing but a boy. _ _ do you exercise? Dont be angry with him. 4她几乎从未逛过商店。 She _ _ goes shopping. weekends? 至于电脑,他从来不玩。 四、单项选择。 5_ _ the computer, he never ( )1. “_ do you surf the Internet?” plays it. “Once a week.” 三、句型转换。 A. How old B. How often C. How many 1.
16、 The girl likes watching TV(一般疑问times 句) ( )2.My mum _ surfs the Internet, _ the girl _ watching TV? she likes watching TV. 2. They exercise every day. (画线提问) A. doesnt hardly ever B. hard ever C. _ _ _ they _? hardly ever 3. Peter does his homework every day.(否( )3.He _ late for school. 定句) A. is o
17、ften B. often is C. Peter _ _ his homework every often does day. ( )4.How often _ she do her 4. My favorite subject is English. (同homework? 义句) She _ her homework every day. I _ English _ of all the A. does ; does B. did ; did C. subjects. does ; did 5. They usually surf the Internet on ( )5. “60% o
18、f the students like reading weekends.(提问: English books.” means “_ _ _ they _ _ on students like reading English books.” A. All B. Most C. Some “My grandpa watches TV twice a Section B ( )6. week.” means “My grandpa _ watches 一、根据句意和首字母完成单词。 TV.” 1.John usually has an egg and a bag of A. usually B.
19、sometimes C. m_ for breakfast. hardly ever 2.My mother is ill today, so I must look ( )7.The students in this school have a_ her at home. P.E. class once _ twice a week. 3.J_ food isnt good for our health. A. and B. or C. so Dont eat it. ( )8. “Are you late for class?” 4.Good eating h_ can help us t
20、o _” “study better. A. Yes, never B. Yes, sometimes C. 5.The doctors tell us to eat more No, ever vegetables and fruit. They ate good for ( )9.After the long trip, I was so tired our h_. that I could _ walk any longer. 6.This word stares w_ “M”. Guess what it is . A. hard B. hardly C. almost 7.That
21、boy is very lazy. He hardly e_ ( )10.Tom is a good student. He always exercises. helps us _ the classroom. 8.A_ he is very old, he still A. clean B. cleaning C. exercises every day. cleaned 9.Youd better t_ to do the job well. 10. A lot of vegetables can help you to day. k_ healthy. 三、选择填空。 二、用所给单词的
22、适当形式填空。 ( )1._ does she do on weekends? 1.Can you sing some English _ She often goes to the movies. (song) for us? A. How B. What C. When 2._ (not look) out of the ( )2._ do the students exercise a windows. week? 3.What _ those people _ over Once or twice. there? A. How often B. Hong long C. How man
23、y 4.Its seven in the morning, Tom and his times. parents _ (have) breakfast. ( )3._ he was tired, _ he 5.He _ (take)his son to the zoo didnt stop _. every week. A. Although ;but ;to rest B. Though; /; 6.I exercise every day. Im _ working (health). C. Although ; / ; resting 7.My teacher _(want) me _
24、( )4._eye exercises _ good _ (come) to school earlier. your eyes. 8.What about _ (have) an English A. Doing; are; for B. Do; is; for C. evening? Doing; is; for 9.Lets _ (start) our new lesson. ( )5.I try _ work nine hours every 10.I can vegetables _ (two) a day. A. in B. at C. to Sams.(同义句) Marias l
25、ifestyle is _ _ ( )6.Which do you like better, English _ Chinese? _ _ Sams. A. and B. or C. to 3. Maybe Lu Qing knows David.(同义句). “_ your uncle?” “Hes a Lu Qing _ _ David. ( )7. farmer.4. Kay is very tired. She goes on ” walking.(合并为一句)A. Hows B. Whats C. Who s _ Kay is very tired, she goes ( )8.Do
26、nt read _ bed. Its bad _ on walking. your eyes. 5. Ben never eats fruit. (对划线部分提; to B. in ; with C. in ; 问). A. atfor _ _ _ Ben _ ( )9.Can you help me _ the house? fruit? A. cleaning B. with clean C. to clean Unit2 Whats the matter? 四、句型转换。 单元必背、必读 1. Mike has breakfast at six in the 1.背诵:?P8Gramma
27、r Focus; ?P113a morning.(否定句) 2.必读:?P122 Mike_ _ breakfast at six in 重要句型 the morning. 1. Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 2. Marias lifestyle is different from Whats the matter with ? = Whats wrong with? have a rest : 休息 2. You to bed. should gos the matter?=Whats wrong? 怎2. WhatHe should see a den
28、tist. 么啦, She shouldnt eat anything Whats the matter with? = She eat shouldnothingwith? 怎么啦, = Whats wrong 3.Im not feeling well. = I dont feel 3. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 well. 4. see a dentist : 看牙医 4.I hope you feel better soon. 5. lie down : 躺下 5. Its easy to have a healthy life 6. give sb advi
29、ce :给某人提建议 style.7. be/ get stressed out: = nervous 紧important us well. Itsforto learn张的;有压力的 Its kind of you to say so. 8. listen to music : 听音乐 6.I dont think Im improving 9. be weak in 在方面差 10. be angry with 生的气 短语 短语 11. a balance of : 平衡 1. have have a (bad) cold : 患:重:感冒 a balance of nature 生态
30、平衡 have a (high) fever: 发:高:烧 12. at the moment =now: 现在;此刻 have a headache=have a sore head : 头13. have a lot of headaches 头痛得厉害 痛 14. host family : 寄宿家庭 have a backache=have a sore back : 背知识要点 痛 1. “询问某人/某物怎么啦” Whats the matter (with)? 用于提建议。 =Whats wrong (with)? to bed early.你应 eg. 1) You should
31、 goeg. 1)She has a toothache. 该早睡。 _ _ _ with _? 2) You shouldnt eat too much meat. 2) My pen is broken. 你不应该吃太多的肉。 7.when : 何时。对时间提问。 _ _ _ your pen? eg. He came to China last year. 2. I have a headache = I have a sore head. _ _ he _ to China? = There is something wrong with my 8. “形容词(adj)+ ness”
32、构成名词。 goodness 美德 sadness 悲伤 head. 3. “身体部位词 + ache” : 某部位痛 happiness 幸福 illness 疾病 headache 头痛 backache 背痛 9. advice 建议 :不可数名词: toothache 牙痛 earache 耳痛 give sb advice 给某人提建议 4. foot (pl.)feet tooth (pl.) eg. Yesterday the teacher gave me teeth _ on how to study English. 5. with : 有;带有;具有 A. an advi
33、ce B. some advice C. some hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 advices bread with milk 牛奶面包 10. much too + 形/副: 太 China is a country with a long time . too much + 不可数:太多 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。 eg. 1) This coat is _ small for 6. should (应该) ,shouldnt (不应该)。me. 2) You shouldnt eat _ 如:Its nice of you to help me. meat.=
34、 To help me is nice . You are nice. 11. Its easy to have a healthy 其余情况有for. lifestyle. eg.1) Its good _us to help old man. 拥有一个健康的生活方式是容易的 2) Its difficult _ me to work out Its important to eat a balanced the math problem. diet. 13. few , a few ; little , a little 表否定 表肯定 吃均衡的饮食是重要的。 few(几乎没a few(几
35、个;一可数 有) 些) 以上两个句子都是不定式做主语的句little(几乎a little(一点儿不可数 没有) 少许) 子,在英语中不定式做主语时,为了避免头?.The story is easy to read. There are 重脚轻的感觉,常常使用形式主语it放在_new words in it. 开头,而把不定式放到后面。所以上面两个?.Hurry up! There is _ time left. 句子也可把不定式放到句首,即: ?He has _ friends here, he feels To have a healthy lifestyle is easy. lonel
36、y(孤独的) To eat a balanced diet is important. ?No hurry. We have _ time. of,: 12.Itis， ，sbtodosth,for,13.否定前移:We / I think (believe; :对某人来讲:做某事是的 suppose)后的句子是否定句时,应否定在注意:当形容词指人的品行时,介词用of。think (believe; suppose)之前。 常见的该类形容词有:good / kind / nice eg. 我认为他不是学生。 / polite / healthy。这类句型可转化为两I dont think he
37、 is a student. 个句子的意思。 1)There is _ _ 练习题 Section A _ his stomach. 一、根据句意和首字母完成单词。 2)He has a _ _. 1.She has a stomachache. I h_ 4.I like coffee. There is milk in it.(合she feels better soon. 并为一句) 2.He has a toothache. He should see a I like coffee _ milk _ it. d_ 5.You shouldnt eat anything for 24
38、3.Stay at home and have a good r_. hours. :同义句: Youll get well soon. You should _ _ for 24 4.Mary is ill. Shes in h_. Lethours. s go to see her this afternoon after 6.Whats the matter? (同义句) school. _ _? 5. “How are you f_ now?” “Very 7.I have a stomachache. (先变一般疑问well.” 句,再作否定回答) 二、句型转换。 _ _ _ a s
39、tomachache? 1.I have a sore throat. (提问) No, _ _. _ the _ with you? 三、单项选择。 2.My toothache started one week ago. (提( )1. “Do you have a sore throat?” 问) “_” _ _ your toothache _? A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, 3.He has a stomachache. (同义句) I dont ( )2.I have _ today, so I candoctor ll take some
40、medicine. t go to school. C. SheIm _ to hear that. ( )8.After working all day, Im too A. cold ; sorry B. cool ; happy C. a tired. cold ; sorry _. A. You shouldnt go to the party tonight. ( )3. “Whats wrong?” “Im not feeling B. You may have a fever. _?” A. good B. heath C. well C. You must see a dent
41、ist. ( )4.Youre too tired. You _ have ( )9._ do the students have a P.E. a good rest. class a week? A. should B. can C. may Once a week. ( )5.If you want to be thinner, you have A. How often B. How many C. How many to eat_ food. times A. little B. few C. less ( )10.The man _ glasses is my ( )6.Mrs.
42、Jenny gave us _ on how to physics teacher. learn English well. A. with B. has C. wears A. some advices B. an advice C. some ( )11.Eating too much sugar is bad for advice your _. ( )7.Whats wrong with you? A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths _. A. Ive got a headache B. Im a Section B 5.We asked for some book
43、s, but they _ (give) us some pens. 一、根据句意和首字母完成单词。 1.Im s_ out because we are 6.Its _ (rain) hard outside, going to have a math rest. so she has to _ (stay) at home. 7.The little boy enjoys _ 2.Mary is t_. Please bring her some water. (swim) in the river. 3.Doctors say d_ much water 8.Its kind of yo
44、u _ (invite) is good. me to the party. 4.Sally doesnt feel very well at the 9.Is he good at _ (dance)? m_ 三、选择题。 5.We try to keep the _ of ( )1.The river is very dirty. _ nature. people want to swim in it. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 A. a few B. a little C. 1.I think you are ill. You _ few (need) to see a doctor. ( )2.The meat is _ dear and eating 2.I carry the small box and my father _ meat i