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1、人教版语文八年级上册背影说课稿背影说课稿 一、说教材 1、教材简析:背影选自我国著名的散文家、诗人、学者、民主战士朱自请的一篇著名的记实散文。一直作为语文教材的传统课文，感染了一代又一代，因为它写出了一种异常真诚与至诚的父子之爱，反映了我国一种优秀的传统文化。正如季羡林先生所说:我觉得，读朱自请先生的背影，就应该把眼光方远，远到齐家、治国、平天下，然后才能真正体会这篇名文所蕴涵的真精神。阅读这篇散文，我们可以感受到父子亲情父亲对儿子疼爱和儿子对父爱的感念。这是人间至情。这也是家庭美德，是我们中华民族传统美德的重要组成部分。 2、教学目标:根据语文课程标准的要求，结合该课的特点以及所教班级的实际
2、情况，我制定了如下教学目标: 知识目标:走近作者，认识生字、生词。抓住某一感情的聚焦点展示人物心灵的写作方法;散文的特点及散文的选材。能力目标:学习在平实的叙述、抒情中蕴藏着的极为精巧的构思;关键语句含义的理解 情感目标:，认真体会文中所表现的父子之间的深厚的感情，理解语文与家庭生活的关系。 3、教学重难点:教学重点全日制义务教育语文课程标准要求初中学生能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读，这篇文章很适合朗读，要让学生多读。读出文中的感情，使学生自己能够受到感动。所以我把该文教学重点定为:有感情地朗读课文，在朗读中感受父亲对儿子的深情，激发孩子理解父母、热爱父母的思想感情。教学难点:语文课the
3、 provisions of Hunan province safety production supervision and management responsibilities (Hunan Zhengban made 2013 No. 4), resolutely implement the safety production of the party with responsibility, a pair of responsibility. Two is issued safety production administration and inspection to promot
4、e the responsibilities bear safety production supervision departments strictly and effectively assumed responsibility. The three is the establishment of enterprise production safety hidden With self correction self reporting system, promote the enterprises to implement the main responsibility for pr
5、oduction safety. The four is the introduction of strengthening county safety production supervision ability construction work, promote safe production responsibility to the grassroots. 3, strict accountability and target management. Adhere to the who is in charge, who is responsible for the pipe ind
6、ustry must pipes, pipe production and management must control safety management business must be safe principle, the implementation of safe production supervision and stagnation to cure. The leadership responsible system. Production safety of key towns, key enterprises and key problems, by the towns
7、hip government and the Department responsible for the stagnation led the lump sum, to tackle tough. To further increase the production safety index assessment, strict implementation of safe production of one vote veto award and recognition system, strengthen production safety incentive mechanism (fo
8、ur). Adhere to the political principles against unwholesome tendencies existence of the problem is not strict internal supervision. Over the years, the global leadership team members do not have any illegal and other bad records, but there are still not strict, the implementation does not survive th
9、e problem. A few leading cadres not strictly in accordance with the county Party committee, county government On strengthening style construction requirements and style construction safety supervision system of ten prohibitions, to solve the people most concerned, the most direct, the most realistic
10、 problem of production safety as the starting point and goal of all work, to strengthen internal supervision on the way, in the perfect power control mechanism on let things drift, get free in the political norms of leading cadres, some involving major principle problems of ambiguous attitude, major
11、 issues issues of right and wrong, it cannot stand up bravely, face to face, resolute struggle and discredit the views of the party in 2012. The style of the big consolidation activities, cadres and workers 6 people were 程标准还要求学生在通读课文的基础上，理清思路，理解主要内容把握文章结构。初二学生，他们的阅读范围还不是很广，掌握的阅读技巧不是很多。抓住某一感情的聚焦点展示人
12、物心灵的写作方法;如何理解文中父亲那个不怎么优美的背影,学生还无能为力。因此，我把此当作本文的教学难点。 说教法。 4、根据该课的教学目标、教学难点和学生的年龄特征，我采用以下的方法及教具进行教学:(1、正确、流利、有感情地朗读并进行朗读评价的教学方法。(2、激发学生“自主、合作、探究”的教学方法。 (3、将自己的亲身经历和体验想结合，激发创新思维的学习方法。 5、教学用具:多媒体。选择以上教法的依据:语文新课程标准要求初中学生必须达到一定的阅读能力。因此，教师在选择教法上必须根据学生自身的特点，充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神。倡导“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式。培养学生主动探究，团结合作，
13、勇于创新。据此，我在教学该课时主要采用朗读的方法，教师不必过多的讲解，作者的感情让学生在读中慢慢感受出来，以达到教学目的，而不是一上来就分析文章，以至把整篇文章分得支离破碎，使学生失去了阅读兴趣。只有在朗读中学生才会自主地去发现问题，“合作、探究”地去解决问题。 6、说学法:语文新课程标准指出:“爱护学生的好奇心，求知欲，充分激发学生和主动意识和进取精神，倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。”“教学内容的确定，教学方法的选择，评价方式的设计，都应有the provisions of Hunan province safety production supervision and managemen
14、t responsibilities (Hunan Zhengban made 2013 No. 4), resolutely implement the safety production of the party with responsibility, a pair of responsibility. Two is issued safety production administration and inspection to promote the responsibilities bear safety production supervision departments str
15、ictly and effectively assumed responsibility. The three is the establishment of enterprise production safety hidden With self correction self reporting system, promote the enterprises to implement the main responsibility for production safety. The four is the introduction of strengthening county saf
16、ety production supervision ability construction work, promote safe production responsibility to the grassroots. 3, strict accountability and target management. Adhere to the who is in charge, who is responsible for the pipe industry must pipes, pipe production and management must control safety mana
17、gement business must be safe principle, the implementation of safe production supervision and stagnation to cure. The leadership responsible system. Production safety of key towns, key enterprises and key problems, by the township government and the Department responsible for the stagnation led the
18、lump sum, to tackle tough. To further increase the production safety index assessment, strict implementation of safe production of one vote veto award and recognition system, strengthen production safety incentive mechanism (four). Adhere to the political principles against unwholesome tendencies ex
19、istence of the problem is not strict internal supervision. Over the years, the global leadership team members do not have any illegal and other bad records, but there are still not strict, the implementation does not survive the problem. A few leading cadres not strictly in accordance with the count
20、y Party committee, county government On strengthening style construction requirements and style construction safety supervision system of ten prohibitions, to solve the people most concerned, the most direct, the most realistic problem of production safety as the starting point and goal of all work,
21、 to strengthen internal supervision on the way, in the perfect power control mechanism on let things drift, get free in the political norms of leading cadres, some involving major principle problems of ambiguous attitude, major issues issues of right and wrong, it cannot stand up bravely, face to fa
22、ce, resolute struggle and discredit the views of the party in 2012. The style of the big consolidation activities, cadres and workers 6 people were 助于这种学习方式的形成。”据此，教学该课我确定了以下学法指导及能力培养:(1自主收集资料，增加课外阅读量的方法，让学生养成预习的习惯。(2自主、合作、探究的学习方法，培养学生自主获取知识的能力。(3走出课堂、走出学校;走进家庭，走向社会而获取知识的学习方法，培养学生的社会实践能力。 二、说教学程序 第一
23、课时 (一)导入新课，激发情趣:导入新课的开场白是十分重要的，好的导语，能营造适宜的课堂氛围，集中学生的注意力，使其对学习内容产生浓厚的兴趣。我设计的导语是:同学们，人们常说，“世上只有妈妈好，有妈的孩子象个宝，没妈的孩子象棵草。”可是在我们生活中，有一个人也时时刻刻在关心、爱护、影响着我们，那就是父亲。在生活中你的父亲是怎样的一个人呢,在成长的历程中他对你有什么影响,你怎样评价你的父亲呢,1、由导语引出的三个问题，让学生分组讨论交流。2、自由发言，鼓励学生多发言。3、教师小结，引出新课。(此设计能让学生思维活跃起来，充分调动学生的积极性，培养他们的口头表达能力，也能让学生与课文中的主人公达成
24、感情上的共鸣，从而帮助同学们理解课文内容。) (二)检查预习情况，明确学习目标:1、生字、生词的练习。(运用多媒体显示出来)2、让学生介绍收集到的朱自清的有关资料3、检查朗读情况，并让学生作出评价。(此设计是为了让学生养成自主学习的能力，培养他们自己收集资料，查阅工具书的兴趣，培养他们的阅读兴趣。从而完成教学目标。是学法1的实施。) the provisions of Hunan province safety production supervision and management responsibilities (Hunan Zhengban made 2013 No. 4), res
25、olutely implement the safety production of the party with responsibility, a pair of responsibility. Two is issued safety production administration and inspection to promote the responsibilities bear safety production supervision departments strictly and effectively assumed responsibility. The three
26、is the establishment of enterprise production safety hidden With self correction self reporting system, promote the enterprises to implement the main responsibility for production safety. The four is the introduction of strengthening county safety production supervision ability construction work, pr
27、omote safe production responsibility to the grassroots. 3, strict accountability and target management. Adhere to the who is in charge, who is responsible for the pipe industry must pipes, pipe production and management must control safety management business must be safe principle, the implementati
28、on of safe production supervision and stagnation to cure. The leadership responsible system. Production safety of key towns, key enterprises and key problems, by the township government and the Department responsible for the stagnation led the lump sum, to tackle tough. To further increase the produ
29、ction safety index assessment, strict implementation of safe production of one vote veto award and recognition system, strengthen production safety incentive mechanism (four). Adhere to the political principles against unwholesome tendencies existence of the problem is not strict internal supervisio
30、n. Over the years, the global leadership team members do not have any illegal and other bad records, but there are still not strict, the implementation does not survive the problem. A few leading cadres not strictly in accordance with the county Party committee, county government On strengthening st
31、yle construction requirements and style construction safety supervision system of ten prohibitions, to solve the people most concerned, the most direct, the most realistic problem of production safety as the starting point and goal of all work, to strengthen internal supervision on the way, in the p
32、erfect power control mechanism on let things drift, get free in the political norms of leading cadres, some involving major principle problems of ambiguous attitude, major issues issues of right and wrong, it cannot stand up bravely, face to face, resolute struggle and discredit the views of the par
33、ty in 2012. The style of the big consolidation activities, cadres and workers 6 people were (三)启发诱导，合作探究1、配乐朗读此文(运用多媒体)，让学生注意朗读的要求和技巧。2、整体把握文章，让学生谈听后的感受。3、把握文章脉络，理清作者的写作思路。4、文中出现了几次“背影“,着重写的是什么时候，什么地方看见的背影,5、本文通过车站送别表现了父子间的什么的感情,6、体味文中父亲的几句话。(以上设计的问题由学生自由讨论，自由发言。此设计是为了让学生在整体感知课文的基础上，进一不理解作者的感情，培养学生“
34、自主、合作、探究“的学习方法和阅读兴趣。完成教学目标2 。) (四)教师小结，布置作业:熟读全文，进一不感知课文内容。 第二课时 (一)导入新课(我设计了如下导语)同学门，上节课我们理清了作者的写作思路，也感受到了一位普通的父亲对儿子的一片深亲，今天我们继续探讨这篇课文。 (二)明确目标1、抓住“背影”这一感情的聚焦点展示人物心灵的写法。2、领会朴实的语言风格。3、继续感受父子情深。 (三)自主合作，探究质疑(用多媒体显示下列问题)1、文中四次“背影”的描写哪一次给你留下的映象最深,为什么,2、体会父亲亲爬月台时的几个动词。3、文章为什么不写父亲的正面，而写父亲的背影呢,4、作者看到父亲的背影
35、，竟然感动得流泪，你相信吗,5、你认为文章是通过选取什么角度来表现“父爱”这一主题的,(此设计意在拓宽学生的思路，在师生质疑的过程中，进一步理解课文内容，是突破重点、难点的重要一环，是对学法2的指导，从完成教学目标the provisions of Hunan province safety production supervision and management responsibilities (Hunan Zhengban made 2013 No. 4), resolutely implement the safety production of the party with res
36、ponsibility, a pair of responsibility. Two is issued safety production administration and inspection to promote the responsibilities bear safety production supervision departments strictly and effectively assumed responsibility. The three is the establishment of enterprise production safety hidden W
37、ith self correction self reporting system, promote the enterprises to implement the main responsibility for production safety. The four is the introduction of strengthening county safety production supervision ability construction work, promote safe production responsibility to the grassroots. 3, st
38、rict accountability and target management. Adhere to the who is in charge, who is responsible for the pipe industry must pipes, pipe production and management must control safety management business must be safe principle, the implementation of safe production supervision and stagnation to cure. The
39、 leadership responsible system. Production safety of key towns, key enterprises and key problems, by the township government and the Department responsible for the stagnation led the lump sum, to tackle tough. To further increase the production safety index assessment, strict implementation of safe
40、production of one vote veto award and recognition system, strengthen production safety incentive mechanism (four). Adhere to the political principles against unwholesome tendencies existence of the problem is not strict internal supervision. Over the years, the global leadership team members do not
41、have any illegal and other bad records, but there are still not strict, the implementation does not survive the problem. A few leading cadres not strictly in accordance with the county Party committee, county government On strengthening style construction requirements and style construction safety s
42、upervision system of ten prohibitions, to solve the people most concerned, the most direct, the most realistic problem of production safety as the starting point and goal of all work, to strengthen internal supervision on the way, in the perfect power control mechanism on let things drift, get free
43、in the political norms of leading cadres, some involving major principle problems of ambiguous attitude, major issues issues of right and wrong, it cannot stand up bravely, face to face, resolute struggle and discredit the views of the party in 2012. The style of the big consolidation activities, ca
44、dres and workers 6 people were 2。) (四)学生朗读课文，分组讨论，就文中不解之处质疑。(教师点拨)(此设计是让学生养成自主提问，合作解决问题的习惯，是学法2的进一步指导，从而提高学生的阅读能力和探究问题的能力。) 在ABC中，C为直角，A、B、C所对的边分别为a、b、c，则有(五)布置作业:让学生回家后多了解爸妈，体会他们子女的关爱。 二、学生基本情况分析：(六)总结全文，渗透思想教育，完成教学目标。 9.直角三角形变焦关系：附板书设计一 附板书设计二 二、学生基本情况分析：背影 朱自清 难忘背影 点题 (2)中心角、边心距：中心角是正多边形相邻两对角线所夹的
45、角，边心距是正多边形的边到圆心的距离.祖母死了，回家奔丧 父 描写背影 家境:祸不单行父亲疼爱儿子 祸不单行 父亲的差使也交卸了(失业) 子 别前背影: 细心关照儿子怜爱父亲 家中光景惨淡 情 买橘子背影: 体贴周到 深 再现背影: 思念 (2)相切: 直线和圆有惟一公共点时,叫做直线和圆相切,这时直线叫做圆的切线,惟一的公共点做切点.四个背影:开头;去买橘子时;告别时;泪光中的。 4.二次函数的应用： 几何方面四次次流泪 第一次见父亲，睹家境，想起祖母悲哀 第二次见背影感动 二次方程的两个实数根第三次别父亲 (一)教学重点第四次想背影 the provisions of Hunan prov
46、ince safety production supervision and management responsibilities (Hunan Zhengban made 2013 No. 4), resolutely implement the safety production of the party with responsibility, a pair of responsibility. Two is issued safety production administration and inspection to promote the responsibilities be
47、ar safety production supervision departments strictly and effectively assumed responsibility. The three is the establishment of enterprise production safety hidden With self correction self reporting system, promote the enterprises to implement the main responsibility for production safety. The four
48、 is the introduction of strengthening county safety production supervision ability construction work, promote safe production responsibility to the grassroots. 3, strict accountability and target management. Adhere to the who is in charge, who is responsible for the pipe industry must pipes, pipe pr
49、oduction and management must control safety management business must be safe principle, the implementation of safe production supervision and stagnation to cure. The leadership responsible system. Production safety of key towns, key enterprises and key problems, by the township government and the Department responsible for the stagnation led the lump sum, to tackle tough. To further increase the production safety index assessment,