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1、六年级英语下册单元知识点汇总（外研版）Module 1 知识汇总一、词汇look 看上去cent 美分cashier 收银员enjoy 享用， 享受cola 可乐 dollar careful 小心的美元Be careful! 当心！二、句子1. I want to a hot dog, please.2. How much is it? 它多少钱？我想要一个热狗，谢谢。 It s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.是十三美元二十五美分。3. Enjoy your meal!4. It looks good!5. Can I help you?6.
2、Here you are.好好享受你的美食吧！ 它看上去不错！我能为你做点什么？给你。7. What do you want to eat? 你想要吃什么？ I want a hamburger. 我想要一个汉堡包。8. What do you want to drink? 你想要喝什么？ Milk, please.牛奶，谢谢。三、句型结构 询问你想要吃什么 What do you want to eat? I want + 食物 . / I want to eat .你想要吃什么？我想吃面条和牛肉。eg: What do you want to eat? I want to eat nood
3、les and beef.询问你想要喝什么 What do you want to drink? I want + 其他 . / I want to drink. eg: What do you want to drink? 你想要喝什么？ I want to drink juice.我想和果汁。 询问价格How much is it? / How much are they?这本书多少钱？ 十五元。eg: How much is this book? It s fifteen yuan. How much are these shoes? 这双鞋多少钱？ They are twenty do
4、llars.它们二十美元。Module 2 知识汇总一、词汇later 后来，以后cloud 云 dry 干的stay 保持，维持to go 剩余like 像duck 鸭子一样pond 水池，池汤look like 看来好像二、短语have a picnic 野餐 at half past twelvein the park 在十二点半在公园in the skyon the pond 在池塘里 在天空中1. I don t think so.我不这么认为。2. I m going to get up and have breakfast.3. Let s have a picnic in th
5、e park today.4. What time is it now? 现在几点了？ It s only half past eleven.十一点半。5. Look, there are some ducks on the pond.我打算起床吃早饭。我们今天去公园野餐吧。看，池塘里有些鸭子。6. There are some dark clouds in the sky. It s going to rain soon. 天空中有一些乌云。将要下雨了。7. It s looks like you re going to stay hungry.看起来你们还饿着。8. Let s look
6、at the weather tomorrow. It will snow in Harbin. 们看看明天的天气。哈尔滨将要下雪。四、句型结构 询问我们打算什么时间做某事 When are we going to + 动词原形 We are going to +动词原形eg: When are we going to the zoo? We are going to the zoo at nine o When are we going to cook dinner? We are going to cook dinner at six o 点做晚饭。+ 其他 ?其他 + at + 时间 .
7、我们什么时候去动物园？ clock. 我们九点去动物园。我们什么时候做晚饭？clock. 我们打算在六 描述将来的天气情况Module 5 知识汇总It will be +描述天气情况的形容词明天将会是晴天。eg: It will be sunny tomorrow. It will rain tomorrow.Module 3 知识汇总一、词汇shine （太阳）发光，照耀fly away 飞走 just就，且请cry 哭 everyone 人人，每人；大家cow奶牛 blow 吹，刮rabbit 兔子二、短语in the tree on Saturday look at .在树上在星期六看
8、 in this photo 在这张照片中send some photosdrink water寄一些照片1. Please write to me soon.请尽快给我写信。2. I had a very interesting day on Saturday. 一天。3. The birds are singing in the tree.鸟在树上唱歌。星期六我度过了有趣的4. In this photo, it s starting to rain and birds are flying away. 在这张照片中，开始下雨了，鸟飞走了。5. What are you doing? I
9、m cleaning my room.6. We are having a lovely time!你正在做什么？我正在打扫我的房间。我们度过了快乐的一天！四、句型结构询问你正在做什么 What are you doing? I m + 动词 -ing + eg: What are you doing? I m listen to music. What are you doing? I m sweeping the floor.其他 .你正在做什么？我正在听音乐。你正在做什么？我正在扫地。一、词汇balloon 气球 stairs （常复）楼梯mess肮脏；凌乱二、短语have a birt
10、hday party 有一个生日聚会be on the phone 在打电话fly away 飞走 at the supermarket 在超市三、句子1. What a mess! 多么凌乱啊！2. The balloons are flying away!气球飞走了！3. Who can help me? I can t carry everything. 谁能帮帮我？我搬不动了。4. I m on the phone. 我在打电话。5. The apples are falling down the stairs.苹果正滚下楼梯。6. The eggs are broken. 鸡蛋破了。
11、7. Be careful. 小心点。四、句型结构 如何向他人寻求帮助 Who can help me? Sorry, I can t. / I can help you.eg: Who can help me? 谁能帮我？ Sorry, I can t. I am sweeping the floor.对不起，我不行。我正在扫地。 描述正在发生的事情主语 + is / am / are + 动词 -ing + 其他 .eg: The cows are eating grass.牛正在吃草。I am playing chess. 我正在下象棋。Module 5 知识汇总一、词汇play 演奏，
12、弹奏（音乐）third 第三（个）time 次，回bark （狗）吠，叫loudly 大声地nothing 没有东西，没有事情二、短语play the suona 吹唢呐come in 进来 watch TV 看电视ride his bike骑自行车do exercise做运动read a book 看书the third time 第三次have a birthday party 举办一个生日聚会 三、句子1. He is playing the suona, but the phone rings.他正在吹唢呐，但是电话响了。2. What are they doing? 他们正在做什么？
13、 They re singing and dancing. 他们正在唱歌跳舞。3. Daming is playing the suona for the third time, but the dog starts to bark very loudly. 大明第三次吹唢呐，狗叫得非常大声。4. His friends can t hear him. 他的朋友们听不见他。5. He s riding his bike, but it starts to rain.但是天下雨了。6. She s doing exercise, but it gets too hot.天气变热了。7. He s
14、 reading a book, but his sister starts to sing.书，但他妹妹开始唱歌了。四、句型结构描述某人正在做一件事的时候发生了另一件事情主语 1 + be 动词 + 动词 -ing + 其他 , but +人称单数形式）+ 其他 .eg: I am watering the flowers, but my 浇花，但是我的狗叫了起来。Alice is playing football, but it is rainy.但是下雨了。他正在骑自行车，她正在做运动，但是他正在看主语 2 + 动词（第三dog barks. 我 正 在爱丽丝正在踢足球，Module 6
15、 知识汇总一、词汇home回家got （ get 的过去式）得到，收到space 太空interested 感兴趣的spaceship 宇宙飞船finish 结束，完成decide 决定 paper 纸做的，纸质的brought （ bring 的过去式）拿来，带来bring back 带回model 模型 taikonaut （中国的）太空的，宇航员first 最初（的），第一次（的）national 国家的，民族的seed 种子二、短语decide to. 决定 spacetravel 太空旅行be interested in. 对 感兴趣make a paper spaceship 制作
16、一个纸质的宇宙飞船the name of 的名字the first time 第一次 三、句子1. He got many presents from his family and friends. 他 从家人朋友那里得到了许多礼物。2. It was a book about space travel. 它是一本关于太空旅行的书。3. Simon was interested in the book too. 西蒙对这本书也感 兴趣。4. In the book, they saw many pictures of spaceships fr om China. 在这本书里，他们看见了许多来
17、自中国的宇宙飞船的图片。5. They decided to make a paper spaceship together. 他 们 决定一起制作一个纸质的飞船。6. Look at our spaceship. It look us to the earth. 看看 我们的宇宙飞船。它带着我们去地球。7. It took the national flag of China and some seeds to o. 它带着中国的国旗，还有一些种子。四、固定搭配 给某人买某物：buy sb.eg: I bought a scarf for 巾。 把某物给某人：give sth.eg: My
18、classmate gives me 我一本新故事书。 让某人做某事：ask sb. toeg: My father asks me to 我去做一张生日卡片。 向某人展示某物：show sb.eg: Please show me a toysth.my mother. 我 给 我 妈 妈 买 了 个 围to sb.a new story book. 我 的 同 学 给 了do sth.make a birthday card. 我 爸 爸 让sth.car. 给我看看你的玩具汽车。spent （ spend 的过去式）度过flew （ fly 的过去式）飞，飞行proud 感到自豪的，感到骄
19、傲的born 出生，诞生as 作为about 大约October 十月 video 录像someday 有朝一日became（ become的过去式）变成letter 字母 spell 拼写，拼出herself 她自己all over 到处，遍及，处处live 活着 role model 模范；榜样 二、短语fly into space 飞入太空make a video 录制一段录像come back 返回 be proud of 为 感到骄傲in space 在太空中be born 出生 三、句子1. It was a great day! 那是很棒的一天！2. In October 200
20、3, my father flew into space in Shenzhou . 2003年十月，我父亲坐神舟五号飞入太空。3. He spent about twenty-one hours in space. He did a lot of work there.他在飞船里待了大约21 个小时。在那他做了许多工作。4. As a baby, she became blind and deaf.当她是个孩子的时候，她变得看不见听不见。5. She drew letters in Helen s hand and taught her to spell.她在海伦的手里写下字母，教她如何拼读
21、。6. She is a model for blind people, and also for you and me.她是盲人的榜样，也是你和我的榜样。四、句型结构描述过去不能做某事主语 + could not + 动词原形+ 其他 .eg: I couldn t play the piano. 我过去不会弹钢琴。My dog couldn t stand on his feet. 我的狗过去不会用脚站立。cup 杯子 planned （ plan 的过去式）计划baseball 棒球more 更强烈地smile 微笑 mistake 错误make mistakes 犯错误with 与 有
22、关said （ say 的过去式）说raincoat 雨衣come into 进入 on your heads 在你们的头上play a baseball game 打一场棒球赛baseball caps 棒球帽play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏wear a raincoat 穿雨衣go to theatre 去剧院play basketball 打篮球1. Sam came into the classroom and saw some friends there.山姆进了教室，看见朋友们在那。2. Amy asked Lingling to bring some caps fo
23、r the game.艾米为了比赛让玲玲带一些帽子。3. It s easy to make mistakes with English words.在英语单词方面很容易犯错。4. They went to the playground and played baseball together.他们去了操场一起去打棒球。5. Why do you have cups on your heads? 你们为什么把纸杯放在头顶上呢？6. Why are you here? 你为什么在这？ We re playing hide-and-seek. 我们正在玩捉迷藏。7. Why are you wea
24、ring a hat? 你为什么戴帽子？ Because it s going to be sunny. 因为天气将会很晴朗。询问做某事的原因Why do you + 动词原形+ 其他 ?eg: Why do you do exercise? 你为什么要锻炼？ I want to keep myself fit.我想让自己保持健康。 Why do you wear your raincoat? 你为什么穿雨衣？ Because it s going to rain. 因为要下雨了。Module 9 知识汇总wish 愿望，希望；祝，祝愿best wishes 最美好的祝愿primary 小学的
25、，初等的primary school 小学 message留言keep 保留 forever 永远 joy 乐事，乐趣future 将来，未来wonderful 了不起的，出色的happiness 幸福，愉快what 多么二、短语say goodbye to . 向 告别 write a message 写留言watch football games 看足球比赛a naughty but lovely boy 一个淘气但可爱的男孩儿my best friend 我最好的朋友三、句子1. Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿！2. Good luck for the futu
26、re!（祝你）未来好运！3. That s a good idea. 那是一个好主意。4. Wishing you happiness every day.祝你幸福每一天。5. I will miss you. 我会想念你的。6. You brought us lots of joy.你们带给了我许多快乐。7. I m writing an email to my friends from the earth.我正在写一封邮件给我来自地球的朋友。Module 10 知识汇总一、词汇middle 中间的，中等的；中期，中间middle school 中学speech 演说，讲演classmate
27、 同班同学September 九月excited 激动的，兴奋的same相同的at the same time 同时spoke（ speak 的过去式）说（某种语言）keep on 保持practise 练习sometimeeach other 互相，彼此chemistry 化学二、短语a goodbye speech 告别演讲leave 离开geography 地理little 极少量的某个时候physics 物理learn lots of new things 学习很多新事物meet new friends 遇到新朋友at the same time 同时go to different s
28、chools 去不同的学校go back to the UK 回英国keep on 保持 study French 学习法语practise Chinese 练习汉语三、句子1. What about you? 你们呢？2. We re going to leave our primary school soon and start middle school this September. 我们这个九月即将离开我们的小学开始中学生活了。3. Four years ago, they spoke only very little Chinese.四年前，他们只会讲一点点汉语。4. Let s
29、write lots of emails to each other!我们要经常给彼此写邮件！5. What are you going to study?你打算去学习什么？ I m going to study Physics, Chemistry and Chinese.我打算学习物理，化学和语文。四、句型结构询问对方将来要做什么 What are you going to + 动词原形+ 其他 ? I m going to + 动词原形+ 其他 .eg: What are you going to do? I m going to watch a film.我打算去看部电影。你打算做什么去？