专升本英语试卷.docx

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1、英语题号-一-二二三四五六总分分数评卷人Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40pi on ts)Directions: There are 40 in complete sentences in this part、 For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D、 Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and the n you should decide the best an swer、1、Most of the employeesi

2、n this company are young people、A) worked B) work ing C) being worked D) havi ng worked2、It might be daysthe patient can stand on his own feet、A) whe n B) as C) before D) after3、Allthe people want are lasting peace and social progress、A) what B) such C) those D) which4、We plan to finish the work on

3、the 15th of next month、 By then, we for ten weeks、A) are worki ngB) have bee n workedC) were worki ng D) will have worked5、We have nothing to do now buttill John comes back、6、was from his father that he first heard of Ba Jin, the greatChin ese writer、A) That B) It C) Which D) What7、According to his

4、report, the sales of our goods are to go up8、6perce nt this year、A) at B) in C) by D) with8、She went on with her study and became successful at last in depe ndence、A) in line with B) in case of C) by means of D) with regard to9、Don t worry WW llall the debts we owe you within twoyears、A) bring about

5、 B) take off C) get away D) pay off10、The Un ited Nati ons expressed the hopethe two sides shouldsoon stop fighting in the area、A) which B) that C) what D) whe n11、His fellow workers saw him fall down, and blood came out from theope n、A) wound B) hurt C) injury D) damage12、in Shanghai for more than

6、ten years, she knows the city verywell、A) Havi ng bee n livedB) LivedC) Havi ng livedD) Livi ng13、After they washed, Mom provided paperfor the childre n todry their hands on、A) tours B) towels C) towers D) towns14、New tech no logies and skills will speed up the ofinformation、A) wait B)to be waiti ng

7、C) to waitD) wait ingA) advanee B) movement C) transfer D) progress15 Mr White is so self-c on fide nt that it n ever to him thatsometimes he should listen to others A) happens B) occurs C) reminds D) reveals16 Susan is now in a famous university in the South, inhistory、A) majoring B) working C) tak

8、ing D) dealing17 Concentrating on her writing, Mary was notof what hadhappened around the house.A) worthy B) sen sitive C) con siderate D) aware18 The old lady offered a $50to the kids in the neighborhoodwho had helped to find her cat、A) reward B) prize C) award D) praise19 The United States is rich

9、 most of the metals andminerals needed to supply itsbasic industriesA) with B) as C) for D) in20 By the end of this year, it16 years since the emerge neeof the World Wide Web as an electronic -publishing vehicle、A) has been B) will have been C) will be D) had been21、We hope that such a bookis helpfu

10、l to our research workis on saleA) that B) as C) which D) till22 While Idown the street, I noticed a police car over there、A) walkedB)had walked C) would walk D) was walking23 I hoped that the book was asas the one you lent me、A) good B) well C) better D) best24 Children are encouraged tofeelings of

11、 sadness that they maybe holdi ng in side、A) say B) express C) in di cate D) dem on strate25 The teacher told the class totheir exercises while he was outof the classroom、A) go on with B) live up to C) look out of D) take part in26 If you carefully think itagain, you will find a way out 、A) about B)

12、 up C) along D) over27 The policefor the thief in the region at the moment、A) are runningB) are searchi ngC) are reaching D) are charging28 She is so kind that all of us like to make friendsher、A) ofB) by C) with D) to29 Hethe news from the radio、 You needn t go to tell himA) learns B) had learnt D)

13、 will be learningD) must have learnt30 We have four typewriters in our office, butof them is ingood orderA)none B) not C) neither D) no31、 I want an assistant with little knowledge of French andexperienee of office routine 、A)the - a B)the an C)a the D)a - an32 She killed him not because she loved h

14、im less but A)she loved the country more B)love the country moreC)loving the country more D)because she loved the country more33、 Thenof that time when he was cowboy、A)comes the memoryB)came the memoryC)the memory comes D)the memory came34 Busyhe is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule、A)becau

15、se B)as C) no matter how D) although35 No sooner had he found his purse missinghe cried and shoutedloudly、A)when B)than C) before D)while36 Chi Id re n, we have towhat we have now, and it is for you to getbetter things in the future、A)make up for B)run away with C)do away with D)put up with 37 Mr、Ja

16、ckvolleyball in the after noon, but now his leg woun ded,in the evening、A) used to play - is used to taking a walkB) used to play - is used to take a walkC) was used to playing used to taking a walkD) was used to play used to take a walk38 I wonder what the boy willsuch a sum of money 、A)do up B)do

17、with C)do for D)do to39 Do you objectwith you tonight?A)that B)for my stayingC)to that I shall stay D)to my staying40 We mustthe telegram arrives in time、A)secure B)assure C)en sure D)certifyPart II Reading Comprehension (40points)Directions: There are 4 passagesin this part Each passage is followed

18、 by some questi ons or in complete stateme nts、For each of the n there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D、 You should decide on the best choice、Passage 1Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswome n kills the esse nee of sport - the pursuit of pers onal excelle nee 、

19、Children kick a football around for fun 、 When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing、 The in dividual represe nting his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, he has to think only about winning、 He is responsible for enti

20、re nations hopes, dreams and reputation、A good example is the football World Cup、Football is third worlds most important sport、Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporti ng successMention Arge ntina to some one and the ch a nces are that he11 think of football、 In a sense, w

21、inning the World Cup put Argentina on the mapSports fans and supporters get quite un reas on able about the World Cup People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966、Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses,and spent all their money t

22、raveling to Argentina, where the finals were played 、So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinean really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? N

23、ot really、But its nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best 41、 What is the authors main purpose in the passage?A、To explain the role of sport、B、To compare Scotia nd with Arge ntina 、C、To show that Argentina is better than all others、D、To prove that football is

24、the worlds most important sport、42In the second paragraph, the word summit means 、A award B、summary C、highest point D、mountain top43 According to the passage, Argentina is world-famous because of its、A、obvious position on the mapB、successes in the football World CupC、excellenee at most important spo

25、rtsD、large number of sports fans and supporters44 According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he willA fail to succeed B、 lose enjoyment C、 be successful D、 be un reas on able45 What is the authors attitude towards international games?A、Nations that meet on a football field a

26、re unlikely to meet on a battlefield 、B、Nations that win the football World Cup are regarded as best in all aspectsC、Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at leastD、Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways、Passa

27、ge 2Most cities and/or states in the U. S. collect a sales tax on almost everyth i ng you buy、You must ask whe n you move into a new comm unity how much the local sales tax is, and what items are and are not taxable Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably from place, from one of t

28、wo percent in some places up to eight or ten in others 、 The New York City sales tax, for examples, is currently 8%, so if you buy a pair of $ 40 shoes you will actually have to pay $ 43 20 This makes paying and getting correct ch a nge much more difficult (not to mention making everythi ng more exp

29、ensive)、 We say in America that only two things in life are unavoidable: one is death and the other taxesAnother thing that makes money exchanges more complicated is tipping 、 The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping, but Westerners are still plagued with this indignity 、 Waiters and wa

30、itresses, cab drivers, hotel bellboys, barbers and hairdressers and all sorts of other people must be tipped、 Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you, the customer, will make up the differenee、If you dont, the service person cant earn a living、 Tipping also varies from pl

31、ace to place, gen erally in the area of 15% of your bill (before taxes), but again you should ask local residents whom to tip and how muchThere is ano ther kind of tippi ng as well 、 You are gen erally expected to give something (either cash or a bottle of whisky) to the mailman and to your building

32、 super at Christmas time、 You should discuss this also with neighbors and colleagues 46 The main idea of this passage is、A、shoppi ng an d tippi ngB、sales a nd shoppi ngC、 sales taxes a nd tippi ngD、sales taxes a nd people47 According to the passage, if you buy a pair of $ 50 shoes in the New YorkCit

33、y, you pay extraas sales tax、A $4 5B、 $4C、 $5D、 $5 548 Usually, cab drivers、A、get high wages from the employer Bget great ben efits from the employerC、 get low wages from the employer D、 get high bonus from the employer49 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A、The Chin

34、ese people have to pay tips in western countries、B、The westerners dont have to pay high tips in their own country、C、Barbers, hotel bellboys and all sorts of other people can earn a living if they are not tipped、D、Tippi ng varies from place to place, gen erally in the area of 20% of your bill、50 Usua

35、lly, taxable items and the amount of tax、A、have no differenee from place to place in the U、 S、B、 are over 15% in the U、S、C、have been put an end in the U、S、D、vary from place to place in the U、 S、Passage 3In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk,

36、the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning、 Psychologists have found that there are two basic processesby which learning takes place One kind of learning is called classicalconditioning、 This occu

37、rs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with or followed by, a re- ward or punishment、 It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associates his mothers face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort 、 Negative emotions

38、are learned in a similar fashion 、The second kind of learning is called operant conditioning 、 This occurs when an in dividual lear ns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments、For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he

39、 cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother Thus, the baby will lear n to in crease his crying in order to have his mother more 、Every day, we grow and have new experiences 、 We constantly learn by reading, watching television, inter

40、acting with other people, and so forth 、 This learning affects our emotions、 Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others? If a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness、 On the other han

41、d, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger51、 The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to 、A、teach chi Id re n how to lear n to prod

42、uce and experie nee certai n emoti onsB、give the general reader an account of two basic kinds of learningC、give parents some advice on how to modify their childrens emotions through learningD、discuss with psychologists how positive and negative feelings are produced52If your jokes often find a ready

43、 echo in a person, you will learn throughthat telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in his presenee、A、classical c onditioningB、n either of themC、opera nt conditioningD、 some other sorts ofconditioning53 If a child is bitten or startled several time

44、s by a dog, he may learn to associate furry animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fear of furry animals This is a typical example of learning through、A、classical c onditioningB、both of themC、opera nt conditioningD、n either of them54 In the third paragraph, the author is、A、discussing how we

45、 grow and have new experiences every dayB、talki ng about lear ning to modify emoti ons through opera nt conditioningC、concentrating on learning by reading, watching television, interacting with people, and so onD、using examples to further illustrate learning through classical conditioning55 In the f

46、ollowing paragraphs the author will most probably go on to discuss、A、definitions of positive feelings and negative feelingsB、the third kind of learningC、further examples of lear ning through opera nt conditioningD、none of the abovePassage 4You are a German living in Berlin 、 One day youre walking do

47、wn in a street minding your own business, when suddenly a stranger approaches with a smile on his face、 After stopping you, he holds a small electronic device close to his face and speaks slowly into it, saying, in English: Can you tell me where I can buy some sauerkraut? What should you do? (a) Run away; (b) Call the police; or, (c) Listen closely for the device to say, in German: Konnen Sie mir bitte sagen, wo ich Sauerkraut kaufen kann?The most appropriate response would be (c)、 because the person

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