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1、The Object Clause,宾语从句,Match（竞赛）,竞赛规则：将全班分为六列。请同学们帮助你所代表的队伍多多答题得分，最后获得分数最多的队伍将会获得礼物。,1.宾语从句的定义2.宾语从句三要素3.宾语从句引导词4.宾语从句的语序5.宾语从句的时态,study aims,Which one is Harry Potter ?,I know the boy.The boy is Harry Potter .,宾语从句,一、概念:在复合句中的宾语被一个句子代替，我们将这个句子称之为宾语从句。 (在句子中作宾语),(Attributive clause),I know the boy .
2、,I know that the boy is Harry Potter .,名词作宾语,句子作宾语,叫做宾语从句。,I know that the boy is Harry Potter.,主句,连接词,宾语从句,二、结构,主句+ 引导词+从句,The girl is reading.I know the girl.,引导词that,I know _,A.当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来的引导词用 (that),that the girl is reading.,三、引导词,1.We know _ his favorite subject is EnglishA what Bthat Cwhic
3、h Dwhen 2.He told me _she would catch the busAwhat Bwhich Cwho D that3.She told me _ the sun goes faster than the moonAwhich B/ Cwhat D who,B,D,B,Lets do !,注意,I found that he was singing in the classroom.改为简单句I found _ _ in the classroom.I found that it is interesting .改为简单句I found _ _.,him,singing,
4、it,interesting,B.当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时，用连词if或whether引导，意思为“是否”，表示选择。,Do you know if / whether he is a student?,Do you know ? Is he a student? （合并句子）,1.Do you know _ he is Li Lei.A what B if C which D when 2.Could you tell me _she will come tomorrow?Awhat Bwhich Cwho D if3.She asked me _ I like English.A
5、which Bif Cwhat D who,B,D,B,Lets do !,注意,宾语从句中的if是是否的意思条件句中的if是如果，假如的意思。遇到这种题时需要仔细斟酌if的意思I wonder if he _tomorrow. If he _,I could play basket with him.A comes, comes B will come, comesC comes, will comeD will come ,will come,B,注意以下情况只用whether，不用if。,1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： Let me know w
6、hether you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell.,3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如： 正： I dont know whether to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.,1 .I dont know _or notwhether he is at home B .if he is
7、 at homeC.that he is at home 2. This depends on _ the weather is fineA which B whetherC if D that,A,B,Lets do !,C.当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时,引导词是特殊疑问词。,Could you tell me where the nearest post office is ?,Could you tell me ? Where is the nearest post office ? （合并句子）,（1） The teacher asked the new student _ cla
8、ss he was inA which B whereC if D that（2） I dont know _ Mr Green will come to see us Hell help us with our English A why B when C how D where,A,B,Lets do !,注意宾语从句引导词where ，what等词可以转化成疑问词+动词不定式,Could you please tell me how I can make salad?Could you please tell me how to make salad?,1.The foreigners
9、want to know how they can learn Chinese well.The foreigners want to know _ _learn Chinese well.2.Could you tell me where I should show the tickets. Could you tell me _ _ _the tickets.,how to,where to show,Lets do !,四、宾语从句语序：陈述句语序,即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here?2.Are they d
10、oing homework?,1.Did you find out _?A she was looking for whose childB whose child was she looking forC whose child she is looking forD whose child she was looking for2.Are you interested in _?A how did he do it B he did it howC how he did it D he how did it,D,C,Lets do !,五、时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时
11、，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?,任 何,2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S. s
12、oon.,过去,3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _ 时态。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.,一般现在,1.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day A is B was C has beenD will be2.The teacher said that the earth _round the sunA goes B goC went D will go,A,A,Lets do !,1. 连接词1)陈述句用_引导，并且可以_。2)一般疑问句用_引导。3)特殊疑问句用_引导，比如what, when等。2. 词序从句必须用_语序。3. 时态1)主句用一般现在时态，从句用_ 时态。 2)主句用一般过去时态，从句用_ 时态。3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，从句用_ 时态。,that,省略,if/ whether,特殊疑问词,(正常）陈述句,根据实际需要用,相应的过去,一般现在,一宾语从句,summary,Homework,1.完成练习册。2.写5个宾语从句。,Show Time,