1、粗瓷 :stoneware白云土 :dolomite 红土 :terracotta 建白材料 :construction/building material 哑光 :matt 透明釉 :transparent 不透明釉 :opaque 色釉 :pigmented 裂纹釉 :crackled 珍珠釉 :pearlized 釉下彩 :under glazed 釉上彩 :on-glazed 浮雕 :relief, emboss 素烧 :bisque firing 釉烧 :glost firing 镀金 :gild 贴花 : decal 首饰盒 :trinket box 丝网印 :silk scree
2、n printing 素彩瓷 :plain porcelain 高温陶瓷 :refractory china 窑:kiln 隧道窑 : tunnel印花 : stamping陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material 长石 feldspar瓷泥 petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆 enamel paint, enamel封泥 lute 高岭土 kaolin, china clay 硅石 , 二氧化硅 silica, SiO2 堇青石 cordierite 莫来石 , 红柱石 andalusite 泥果 , 坯体 clay body 泥釉 slip石灰 , 生石灰 , 氧
3、化钙 lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡 tin oxide釉 glaze原材料 raw material 云母 mica 皂石, 块滑石 steatite 陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery 碧玉细炻器 jasper 薄胎瓷 thin china 彩陶器 , 釉陶 faience 陈设瓷 , 摆设瓷 display china瓷 porcelain, china (China中国来自Chi n秦，在英文中中国和瓷同一单词 )赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶 delft德化陶瓷 Te-hua porce
4、lain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷 refractory china工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics工艺瓷 , 美术瓷 , 艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china骨瓷 bone china官瓷 mandarin porcelain光瓷 lusterware黑色陶器 basalt裂变瓷 crackled porcelain裂纹瓷 crazed china米色陶器 creamware青瓷 celadon青花瓷 bule and white porcelain 轻质瓷、轻瓷 l
5、ight china日用瓷 household china, table ware软瓷 soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery施釉陶器 slipware炻瓷 stoneware素彩瓷 plain porcelain 陶 earthenware 陶瓷 pottery 无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware 锡釉陶 majolica 细瓷 fine china 硬瓷 hard porcelain 赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata 紫砂 purple granulated, purple s
6、and, terra-cotta 工艺技术 Technology 凹雕 intaglio 标记 marking 玻璃化 vitrify 车削 turning 成型 forming 冲压 , 冲压花 repousse 瓷土加工 clay processing 雕刻 carving 浮雕 relief 隔焰窑 muffle 工艺技术 technology 硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond 技艺 technique, craft间断窑 intermittent kiln浇铸 cast ing拉毛 sgraffito连续窑 continuous kiln镂雕、镂空piercing辘轳车j
7、igger泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨 gri nding抛光 bur nishing, polish ing破裂chip嵌入in lay切刻 in cisi ng筛子sieve烧制 U firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶轮 potter s wheel贝占花、嵌花 appliqu , decalun dercut凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽细裂纹craze性能 property压印 impress ing窑 kiln印花 stampi ng釉上彩 overglazed color figure釉下彩 underglazed color figure预加工 pre-processing粘性
8、粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness转模片 jiggered piece转印 transfer print装饰 d cor, decorati on其它Others斑点speck半透明 translucenee, translucency, translucent不渗透的non porous不透明的opaque茶叶罐caddy单色的 mono chrome多色的 polychrome高白 high white, Gaobai工艺品artware鬼工，鬼爷神工demon s work, kuei kung景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen景泰蓝cloison
9、n绝缘子insulator考古学 archaeology可塑的plastic 流变学rheology 琉璃瓦 glazed tile模型、模特 model模子 mould耐热 heat-proof配方 formula盆栽 bonsai漆器 lacquer work器皿 ware秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器 bronze work人类学 antropology渗透的 porous手印，指印 finger mark 丝网印刷 silk screen printing 四面体 tetrahedra
10、l搪瓷，珐琅 enamel陶瓷的 ceramic 陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist 陶工 potter瓦 tile碗 bowl卫生洁具 sanitary ware温度 temperature硬度 hardness釉工 glazier圆块，雕球，瘤 knob砖 brick爱比克泰德 Epicteus (活动于 520-500 BC )古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗 He Chaozhong (1522-1620 ) Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德 Wedgwood(1730-1795 )英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希腊古瓮颂 Ode on
11、a Crecian Urn 英国诗人济慈 Keats (1795-1821 )的名诗，惊叹古 希腊陶器彩绘之精美耐火材料赛拉棉 Cerafiber赛拉含锆棉 Cerachem Fiber赛拉含铬棉 Cerachrome Fiber赛拉毯 Cerablanket赛拉含锆毯 Cerachema Blanket赛拉含铬毯 Cerachromea Blanket马福特克(莫来石)毯 MAFTEC Blanket耐火纤维组件 Refractory Fiber Modules纤维贴面块 Veneering Modules赛拉板 Ceraboard TM背衬板 607 Blok 607TM赛拉纸 Cerap
12、aper赛拉毡 Cerafelt 轻质隔热砖 Insulating Firebircks JM 隔热吊顶砖 Root Blocks BV 耐火胶泥 JM2600 Blakite JM3300 轻质莫来石绝热砖 Light Insulating Bricks 聚轻高铝砖 Poly Light High Aluminum Firebrick 高温耐火胶泥 High- temperature Refractory Mortar 磷酸铝不烧砖系列 Aluminophosphat Bonded Firebricks 高温窑具 High-temperature Kiln Furniture 堇青石 - 莫
13、来石窑具 Cordierite-mullite Kiln Furniture 轻质耐火浇注料 Low-weight Refractory Castable 高温轻质耐火浇注料 High-temp Light Weight Refractory Castable 低蠕变高铝砖 Low Creep High Alumina Bricks 热风炉用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks for Hot Blast Stove 通用粘土质耐火砖 Fireclay Bricks 高炉用粘土质耐火砖 Fireclay Bricks for Blast Furnaces 特种耐火泥浆 Special
14、 Refractory Mortar 轻质隔热耐火砖 Insulating Bricks 电炉顶砖 High Alumina Bricks for EAF 微膨胀刚玉砖 Dilatable High Alumina Bricks 不烧铝镁砖 Unburnt Al2O3-MgO Bricks 铝镁尖晶石砖 Alumina-Spinel Bricks 刚玉、铬刚玉透气砖 Corundum and Chrome-Corundum Purging Plugs for Ladle Refining 铝碳化硅碳砖 Al2O3-SiC-C Bricks锆铬刚玉砖 Zr-Cr-Corundum Brick 铬
15、刚玉尖晶石砖 Chrome-Corundum-Spinel Brick铝镁碳砖 Al2O3-MgO-C Bricks 铝碳砖 Al2O3-C Bricks 通用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks 高炉用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks for Blast Furnaces 高炉出铁沟浇注料 Refractory Castables for BF Troughs and Runners 钢包浇注料 Refractory Carstables for Ladles 金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、 大颗粒、 纯色砖 golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire of polishing series, big grain and solid color 内墙砖 wall tile 地砖 floor tile 广场砖 paving tile 完全玻化砖 polished tile 金玉石 polished mosaic 精工钻 fine granule 陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语 陶瓷砖 ceramic tile 由粘土或其他无机非金属原料，经成型、烧结等工艺处理，用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑ceramic facing tile)物墙面及地面的板状或块状陶瓷制品。也可称为陶瓷饰面砖
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