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1、用途：Rliel6.3的安装以及rhe16.3上安装oraclellg2RHEL6.3 安装本文以为RHEL6.3为例，同样适用于CentOS,CentOS的安装镜像文件有两个DVD,安装系统只用到第一个镜像文件DVD1,另外一个镜像 文件是附带的软件包。Melcome to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.3?Qiistal 1 or upgrade an existing systemInstal1 system with basic uideo driverRescue installed system Boot from local driue Memory te
2、stPress Tab to edit optionsAutomatic boot in 59 seconds.RED HAFENTERPRISE LINUX* 6Copyright o 2003-2010 Red Hat, Inc. and others. All rights reserved.界面说明：Install or upgrade an existmg system 安装或升级现有的系统Install system with basic video diiver安装过程中采用基本的显卡驱动Rescue installed system进入系统修更模式Boot from local
3、 drive退出安装从硬盘启动Memory test内存检测这里选择第一项，安装或升级现有的系统，回车,Welcome to Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x8b_641 Disc Found |To begin testing the media before insta1lation press OK.Choose Skip to skip the media test and start the insta 1 lation./ between elements ； selects ； next screen出现是否对CD媒体进行测试的提问，这里选择“Skip
4、”跳过测试。RED HAT. ENTERPRISE LINUX9 6llaUinr. an) Ail19What language would you like to use dunng the installation process?Arabic (山川) Assamese (，加桁 i)BengaliBengali(india)(ne=iiBulgarian (BbnrapcKw)Catalan (Cataid)OMnesaSImplified) (o文体)Chinesentadmonal)仲文) Croatian (Hrvatski) Czech (CeStina) Danish (D
5、ansk) Dutch (Nederlands) English (English) Estonian (eesti keel) Finnish (suomij French (Franqais) German (Deutsch) Greek (EAAqviKd) Gujarati (gTiidl) Hebrew (nnv) HindiHungarian (Magyar) Icelandic (Icelandic) lloko (lloko)Indonesian (Indonesia)I .Next选择语言为：中文（简体）金为您的系兴邮2当的钺剧;.二嬲话式比利时弟式（be-latinl）击S
6、式法语式（latinl）法活式（Iatin9）法第式（pc）四语K爱沙启亚珞式州典话式学士馋普比（latinl）瑞士法喈式瑞士法港式（latinl）费三E江番式英工旃比芬兰话式芬兰第式（latinl）英鬃招K屋当语式的金牙港式汽建方尧式利技伯滂式（标出）马日，睛式键盘模式，默认即可.返回（&）| 下一步（N）：5冽安我初使用嗦种连荷?金 “本存礴逼符女&区看升咙列r?总岂0篦美驾曳驾.也”2不横H喇）连动适合以袋:cjtf史法多出辿午的.招定的存砧遵百女&遹4升吸到企业号祝q,比防WW瓯 （SAN） . 53T5JrR3HVnWfi1fiWS.II示：达八除附设04的懵力戳据.衲:t”行了杳性
7、，替换发有Linux系统球Unux分区|；1之辰的11，心安其士出的.逆KR不加博2ERU中的口E分区比如VFAT歹工 ; 1 FAT32) .示：逋八名或像加色设备4,妁件有前凫.法工拄行了备件.缩小现有系统0 小的力力区以便力网布启发及，家电利，使用,余空间X 夕的金的遇行篇不句好国目a使用巴选宝看中的东好区史m,每侬的定布的喳闾可用.例自定义花国使电好区二只手动在 秘证论中脚在口之义布,加密晶绞；g)E三右耳勺改分区布H 17).返回(S)| .下一步(X)选择最后一项，自定义分区。请选择源驱动器修者大小xW(MB)拉K点，RAJD/ft叁型格it及盘驱动牖p sda，空闲30718创(
8、)逊(8)返国(B)，下一步(由Drive /dev/sda (30720 MB) (: VMware, VMware Virtual 5)道备大小UM(MB)技景点，RAJD/类型格it.“瓦 33718 MB爱盘盟访8空用30718创选(S)具体分区标准请视情况而定大小插低点/(MB) RAID/ft英型格式请选择源驱动器创()圾3，下一步(N)选择第二项，将修改写入磁盘0在/加Wsda恢装小H装城程济(!)。烫投设带()变IE出於tt&JT密磴(W引3馥18序1作系条列出Red Hat Enterprise Lir-ux的如.次我是基本而务舔武我。EWI可以总旗速择不同檄密出 R本田名足
9、C歌袍库的多器C万维网的称O叁明设逐黑为摆C虚报化主机o东atO软杵升为工作站O C小金选押意辘忤安R所得我的存解厩。0 Red Hat Entaprise Linux1名V区文件系统支持强性存储=(A)沼国外的存心斤所修防(.以后自定义(1)0我在白定义()Desktop 氐本的桌面系统,包括需用的桌面软件.如文册自看工具.Minimal Desktop 此本的桌面票线.包含的软件更少.Minimal ：出本的累统.不畲前任何可选的软件包.Basic Server ,安装的星本系统的平代支持，不包含桌面.Database Server t基本系统平台,制上mysql和PostgreSQL效树
10、军,无桌面二Webserver t N本系蟒平台.加上PHP. Webserver .还仃mysql和PcxrtgreSQL数弼此的客户篇无桌面.Virtual Host ：慕本系梳加虎拉化平台.Software Development Workstation ：包含的软件包较多.终本系统.虚报化平台，臭面环境.开发1：具，默认第一个基本服务器，推荐选择基本服务器(无桌面)或软件开发工作站(有 桌面)或最小，视情况而定安装过程(fl) | F-A (H；已完成l愕件包：18/669安芟 glibc-common-2.12-l.80.el6.x86 64 (1C7 MB)Common binar
11、ies and locale data for glibc下一市（H.安装过程RED HATENTERPRISE LINUX9 6萩置田，巴的RedHatEnterpfiseUnux0”已经克戌培出自以更使IU实质的豕然二分注磨使IU史新以硝定念的疑统止南工作，U比设古虫日后安痴3%更翱。刊生就引导（?）此时按ESC或上下左右任意键可查看启动信息;Sett ing hostname localhost.locaIdoma in:OKJ Setting up Logical Uolume Management： Mo uolumr groups foundOKChecking f ilesyst
12、ems zdeu/sda3： clean, 63299/1888656 files, 603483/75507Z0 blocks /dev/sdal： clean, 38/51Z00 f iles, 34564/Z04800 blocksOKRemount ing root filesystem in read-write mode:OKMounting local f ilesystems:OKEnabling local f ilesystem quotas：OKEnab 1ing /etc/fstab swaps：Entering non-interact ivc startupCall
13、ing the system activity data col lector (sadc)：OKip6tables： Applying firewall rules：OKiptables: Applying f irewa11 rules：OKBring ing up loopback interface：OKStarting portreserve:OKJStarting system logger ：OKStart ing irqbalance:OKStarting rpebind：OKJStarting NFS statd：OKStarting RPC idmapd:fOKStarti
14、ng kdump：Startina sustem messaue bus ：启动信息Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago) Kernel Z.6.3Z-Z79.e16.x86_64 on an x86_64locaIhost login： _安装完成1.网络配置 静态rootOloca 1 host tt cat /etc/sysconf ig/network-scr iptszifcfg-eth0 DEUICE=Meth0MB00TPR0T0=dhcp,tHWADDR=000：50:56：30:CE：A?MMM_CONTR
15、OLLED=,yes0 0MB00T=Myes0 TYPE:Ethernet”UUID=u0090d8bl-4b08-4427-b28f-c2e90ad6deb4M (rout(? luca Ihost /etc/in It .dz net work restart Shutting down loopback interface： OK Bringing up loopback interface: OK Bringing up interface eth0:Determining IP information for eth0. . . done. OK rootQ 1 oca 1 hos
16、t tt ping uuu.baidu .com PING (119.75.Z17.56) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 119.75.217.56： icmp_seq = l tt1=128 t ime=3A.B ms人Cuuuj.a .shif en .com ping statist ics 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0z packet loss, time 481ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 30.060/30.060/30.060/0.000 ms rootQloca Ihos
17、t 】tt动态rootlocaIhostcat zetc/sysconf ig/network-scriptszifcfg-eth0DEUICE=eth8BOOTPROTO=noneHWADDR=00：50：56：30：ce：a7MM-CONTROLLED=yesONBOOT=yesTYPE=EthernetUUID=u0090d8bl-4b08-4427-bZ8f-cZe90ad6deb4MIPADDR=192.168.2.3NETMASK=255.255.255.0GATEWAY=192,168.2.2DMS1=192.168.2.ZIPU6IMIT=noUSERCTL=no rootsl
18、ocaIhost tt zetc/init .d/network restartShutting down loopback interface：OKBringing up loopback interface：OKBring ing up interf ace eth0:OKrootlocalhost UrootlocaIhost ping PING uuju.a .shif en .com (119 .?5.217.56) 56(84) bytes of data .64 bytes f rom 119.75.21?.56: icmp_seq = l tt1=128 t ime=31.2
19、ms64 bytes f rom 119.75 .Z17.56 : ictnp_seq=Z tt 1 =1Z8 titnc=30.6 ms C ping statistics Z packets transmitted, Z received, BZ packet loss, time 13blms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 30.675/30.983/31.Z9Z/0 .355 ms (rootOlocaIhost 】tt cat /etc/sysconf ig/networkMETUORKING=yesHOSTMAME = locaIhost.locoIdoma inr
20、ootPlocaIhost cat /etc/resolu.confnameserver 192.168.2.2rootOlocaIhost2.Hostname 设置(rootObogon cat /etc/sysconfig/networkhostnamehostname RHEL6.3 hostnameNETWORKING=yes H0STMAME=RHEL6.3 rootbogon bogon rootObogon it rootbogon RHEL6.3 rootObogon tt3 .时间设置:|root(?RHEL6 cat zetc/sysconf ig/c lockZONE=H
21、As ia/Shangha i 0UTC=falseARC=false rootORHEL6 dateUed Nov 28 Zl：31：12 CST 2812rootPRHELbclockMed Z8 Nov Z01Z 09:31:17 PM CST -0.05Z987secondsrootQRHEL6 10 date -s Tue Nov 27 00:00:00 CST rootORHEL6 1力 date -s Tue Nov Z7 Z0：00:00 CST ErootQRHELb tt date Tue Nov 27 Z0：80：05 CST11/27/20122012 Z0：00：00
22、Z01Z201ZrootORHEL6Ued 28 Nov 201Z rootORHEL6 F rootORHEL6 *# Tue 2? Nov 2012 root(?RHEL6 Fclock 09:32:19 PM CST -0.063928 clock -w clock08:00:23 PM CST -1.000852secondsseconds4 恢复默认语言英文rootGRHEL6 】tt cat zetc/sysconf ig/il8nLANG=Men.US.UTF-8Mroot(?RHEL6 LAMG=,M,(root(?RHEL6如默认语言为中文，SSH登陆会发现所有汉字变成乱码，
23、请修改;root(?RHEL6 tt cat zetc/sysconf ig/il8n LANG = ,zh_CM.GB18030u(rootORHEL6 F5 防火墙设置当前状态root(?RHEL6/etc/ in it .d/iptab lesTable： filterstatusChain INPUT (policy ACCEPT) num targetprot opt sourcedest ination1ACCEPTall - 0.0.0.0/00.0.8.0/0state RELATED,ESTABLISHED2ACCEPTicmp 0.0.0.0/00.0.0.0/03ACCE
24、PTall - 0.0.0.0/00.0.0.0/04ACCEPTtcp - 0.0.0.0/00.0.0.0/0state MEW tcpdpt：2Z5REJECTall 0.0.0.0/00.0.0.0/0reject-with icmp-host-proh ib itedChain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT) num targetprot opt sourcedest ination1REJECTall - 0.0.0.0/0mp-host-prohibited0.0.0.0/0reject-with icChain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT) nu
25、m targetprot opt sourcedestinationrootQRHEL6/etc/in it .d/iptablesstatus_关闭I OK OKOKLrootRHEL6 J# chkconf ig iptables off (root(?RHEL6/etc/in it .d/iptab les stopiptables： Flushing f irewa11 rules： iptables： Setting chains to policy ACCEPT： f i Iter iptables： Unloading modules： root(?RHEL6 1#文本启动roo
26、tGRHEL6 cat /etc/inittab# inittab is only used by upstart for the default runlevel.# ADDING OTHER CONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT OM YOUR SYSTEM.*# System initialization is started by /etc/init/rcS.conf*# Individual runlevels are started by /etc/init/rc.conf*# Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /e
27、tc/lnlt/control-alt-delete.cont*# Terminal gettys are handled by Zetc/init/tty.conf and /etc/init/sezial.confr # with configuration in /etc/syaconfig/init.4# For information on how co write upstart event handlers, or how# upstart worksf see init(5), init(8)r and initctl(8).# Default runlevel. The ru
28、nlevels used are:# 0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)# 1 - Single user mode42 - Multiuserf without NFS (The sarte as 3, if you do not have networking)# 3-full multiusernode# 4-unused# 5-Xll# 6-reboot(DoNOTsetinitdefault to this)*id:3:initdefault:root9RHEL6 ， |Minimal最小化安装占用容量（大概IG）：IrootOloca
29、1 hostttdf -hF ilesystemSizeUsedAva i 1zdev/sda3Z9G1.1GZ6Gtmpf s49?M049?M/dev/sdal194tl25M159MrootOlocaIhostttz z z4 0 4Mounted on / zdev/shm /bootBasic Serve1基本服务器安装占用容量（大概2G）：rootQloca Ihostlit df -hF i lesystemSizeUsedAva i 1UsezMounted onzdev/sda3Z9G1.9GZ6G7Z/tmpf s497tl0497M0Zzdeu/shmzdev/sdal1
30、94M28ML57M15z/boottrootOlocalhost HSoftware Development Workstation软件开发工作站安装占用容量（大概4.5G ）：rootOlocaIhostdf -hF i lesystemSizeUsedAvailUsezMounted onzdeu/sda329G4.5G23G17z/tmpf s49?M260K497Mlzzdeu/shmzdcu/sdal194MZ8M156M16z/bootfrootPIocaIhost首先配置yum源3.在 /var/ftp/pubF面做mount,而不是做符号链接，因为如果是符号链接那么从浏览器访
31、问会出现 550 Failed to change directory.当然也可以把/Packages下的所有拷贝到pub下。cd /var/ftp/pub , mkdir yum, mount -bind /Packages yum 4.设置yum ftp连接方式（包括源机器也可以这样设置，两边的repo可以一样）/etc/yum.repos.d下修改一下yum.repoRHEL1name=rhe16.3baseurl=ftp :/l92.168.1.130/pub/yumgpgcheck=lgpgkey=ftp :/192.168.1.130/pub/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-red
32、hat-releaseenabled=l使用HTTP做YUM源1安装httpd安装包#yum -y install httpd2如上创建本地更新源#cd /var/www/html/#mkdir yum# mount -bind /Packages yumroot localhost html# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.reporoot localhost html# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repoRHEL name=rhe16.3baseurl=http:/l92.168.1.130/yumgpgcheck=lgpgkey=http:/19
33、2.168.1.130/yumackages/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-releaseenabled=l3 service httpd start #启动httpd守护进程，否则在其他机器上会提示找不到相关源4测试一下root localhost yum.repos.d# rpm -qalgrep telnetroot localhost yum.repos.d# yum -y install telnet本Installed:telnet.i686 l:0.17-47.e16 telnet-server.i686 l:0.17-47.el6Dependency Installed:xinetd.i686 2:2.3.14-34.el6Complete!