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1、Module 6 Films and TV Programmes 语言点学习目标 重点单词 character, interest, master, argue, leap, entertaining, desert, moving重点短语to everyone s surprise, tell of, (be) popular in, be in love with, every now and then/again, come out重点句型It is agreed that.强调句型It be.that/who.形容词(短语)用作状语 知识讲解 重点单词 character【原句回放】
2、As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful, graceful movements, while audiences shout in surprise. 正如在古代武侠故事中一样，影片中的人物不时在空中跳跃，做出许多优美的动作，让观众不由称叹叫绝。【点拨】 character n. 性格，特征；品行；字母，符号；人物。作 “人物，角色，汉字”讲时是可数名词；作 “性格，特征”时既是可数名词也是不可数名词in character 在性格方面；符合某
3、人性格out of character 不符合某人性格get a good/bad character 得到好/坏的名声a leading/main character 主角a determined character 果断的性格a strong character 个性刚强He wrote in bold characters.他用粗体字书写。The twins look alike but they have different characters.这对双胞胎长得很像，但性格很不同。He described the character of the character he played
4、 with two Chinese characters.他用两个汉字来描绘他所扮演的角色的性格。【拓展】 characteristic adj. 独特的interest【原句回放】 Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most. 异常的是， 最吸引我们的是剧中的女演员。【点拨】 interest n. 兴趣，爱好；利害关系，利益；利息；趣味，感兴趣的事； vt. 使产生兴趣；使参与，使加入；引起 的意愿a place of interest 名胜古迹。be interested in 对感兴趣take an inte
5、rest in 对感兴趣have no /some/much/ little interest in sth.对没有 /有些 /很有/ 没有多少兴趣show/lose interest in表现出/失去对的兴趣with interest 有兴趣地Politics has always interested me. = I am always interested in politics.我一直对政治感兴趣。His two interests in life are music and painting.音乐和绘画是他生活中的两大兴趣爱好。Slow learners may even lose
6、interest in English.反应慢的学生甚至会失去学英语的兴趣。You know, I m visiting all the places of interest here.你知道，我正在参观这里所有的名胜古迹。master【原句回放】 Which words do you think will be in the film review?. master.你认为哪些词汇会出现在电影评论中？ master【点拨】 master n. 硕士；主人（尤指男性） ；大师；男教师； vt. 精通，熟练；作为主人，做的主人；征服；adj.主要的；主人的；精通的She was a master
7、 of the English language.她是英文高手。Students are expected to master a second language.学生应该掌握一门第二语言。Mr. Palmer was a retired maths master.帕尔默先生是一名退休的数学教师。I ve a master s in economics.我获得了经济学硕士学位。After years of study, he is now master of the subject.经过多年的研究，现在他精通这门学科。argue【原句回放】 Do you ever argue with you
8、r family about which TV programme to watch? 你曾经因为看电视节目和家人争论过吗？【点拨】 argue vt. 坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明； vi. 争论，辩论；提出理由argue with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人争吵；argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事。argue for/against 主张 /反对We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。They are a
9、lways arguing about money.他们就钱总是争论不休。I argued him into doing his homework as soon as possible.我说服他尽快去做作业。【拓展】 argument n. 争吵，辩论It is beyond argument that. 是无可争辩的。leap【原句回放】 It will make your heart leap with excitement at its beauty. 它会使你的心因为它的美而激动地狂跳。【点拨】 leap n. & vi. 跳跃；飞跃； jump 为普通用语， leap 是文学和修饰
10、用语。leap at sth. 迫不及待地接受（机会）leap up 迅速站起a leap in the dark 冒险的行动leap year 闰年Look before you leap.三思而后行。He leapt at the opportunity.他即刻抓住了这机会。The man threw his arms out as he leapt.该男子张开双臂，纵身一跳。entertaining【原句回放】 It was very amusing and entertaining and I enjoyed reading it. 它真的是逗人乐并且有趣，我喜欢读。 （听力部分）【点
11、拨】 entertaining adj. 有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的To generate new money the sport needs to be more entertaining.要想创造更多的收入，这项体育活动需要变得更加有趣味性。This is a surprisingly entertaining film.这部电影的娱乐性十足，让人意想不到。Miro is the most inventive and entertaining of surrealist painters.米勒是最具创造力和娱乐性的超现实主义画家。Gray s book is anecdotal and e
12、ntertaining.格雷的书中尽是些八卦消息，颇具娱乐性。【拓展】 entertain vt. 使娱乐，使快乐；招待，款待entertain sb. to sth.用招待某人entertain sb. with sth.用使人快乐entertainment n. 娱乐，文娱节目；招待，款待 desert【原句回放】 The action takes place on Peking rooftops, and in places as far away as the desert of western China. 武打动作发生在北京的屋顶上，甚至远达西部沙漠。【点拨】desert n. 沙
13、漠；荒地；应得的赏罚；功劳，美德； adj. 沙漠的；荒芜的，不毛的；无人的；v. 丢开，抛弃；擅离职守；逃亡，逃走；开小差（注意发音不同）A desert has no settled population.沙漠没有固定的居民。Desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat.沙漠植物适于耐酷热。Young workers are more willing to desert jobs they don t like.年轻职工对不喜欢的工作更易擅自离职。In time of adversity, those who do not dese
14、rt you are real friends.在患难中不弃你而去的人才是真正的朋友。moving【原句回放】 His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving.他和俞秀莲的浪漫镜头非常感人【点拨】 moving adj. 活动的，可移动的；搬家的，搬运的；感人的It was a moving moment for Marianne.对玛丽安娜来说，那是动人的一刻。Friction between moving parts had caused the engine to overheat.活动部件的摩擦使发动机过热。She remaine
15、d bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.她仍然强烈反对移居国外。A bright moving object appeared in the sky at sunset.日落西山时，天空出现了一个移动的发亮物体。重点短语to everyone s surprise【原句回放】 Now, to everyone s surprise, Ang Lee, director of a number of excellent films, has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger, H
16、idden Dragon. 现在，令人惊讶的是，曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安，拍了一部名为卧虎藏龙的功夫片。【点拨】 to everyone s surprise / to the surprise of everyon使大家惊讶的是 I started working hard for the first time in my life. To my surprise, I found I liked it.我生平第一次开始努力工作。令我惊讶的是，我发现我竟然很开心。To everyone s surprise/ To the surprise of everyone, the task
17、was finished in only one week.这任务竟然在一周内就完成了。【拓展】类似的表达方式有：to someone s joy/delight某人高兴的是 to someone s horrors人恐惧的是 to someone s excitemen某人兴奋的是 to someone s sadness 某人悲伤的是 tell of【原句回放】 These stories tell of nineteenth-century martial arts with unusual abilities. 这些故事讲述的是19 世纪那些有着非凡才能的功夫大师。【点拨】tell o
18、f 讲述，谈及，关于He told of his worries.他讲了他的烦恼。The story tells of the bravery of a little girl.这个故事讲的是一个小女孩的勇敢。Her blush told of her embarrassment.她脸红显露出她的困窘。(be) popular in【原句回放】 Wuxia films are popular in China, and they are now popular in the west too. 武侠片在中国很受欢迎,在西方也很受欢迎.【点拨】 be popular in (place) 在某地
19、受欢迎Chinese Kongfu is popular in America.中国功夫现在美国很受欢迎。He remained the most popular politician in France.他一直是法国最受人爱戴的政治家。【拓展】be popular with/among sb.受至U的欢迎Chinese food is becoming popular with/among Americans.中国菜逐渐受美国人的欢迎。be in love with【原句回放】 A man and a woman , Li Mubai (played by Chow Yun-Fat ) an
20、d Yu Xiulian (playedby Michelle Yeoh), both maters of the martial arts, were in love with each other. 一男一女两位功夫大师，李慕白 (周润发饰 )和俞秀莲 (杨紫琼饰 )相爱了。【点拨】 be in love with 和某人相爱No one is perfect until you fall in love with them.只有深爱一个人时才会认为他是完美的。Not everyone is the enthusiastic type that falls in love with the
21、ir work.并不是每个人都属于那种热爱工作的热情型。【拓展】 be in love with 表示一种状态， fall in love with sb. 爱上某人，表示动作。类似的短语有：be asleep 睡着了； fall asleep 入睡be in trouble 处在麻烦中； get into trouble 陷入麻烦have a cold 患感冒； catch a cold 得感冒keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系； get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系every now and then/again【原句回放】 As in th
22、e old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful, graceful movements, while audience shout in surprise. 正如在古代武侠故事中一样，影片中的人物不时在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作，观众看到这些时都发出了惊叫。【点拨】 every now and then/again 不时地Every now and then she went upstairs to see if he was still asleep.她不时地到楼
23、上看看他是否还在睡觉。Every now and then you need a taste of your favorite childhood dish.人常常会回忆起您喜爱的那种童年的味道。We see each other every now and again.我们偶尔见一次面。【拓展】表示 “偶尔、不时” 的类似表达： occasionally, sometimes, at times, now and then, fromtime to time, every now and then, every now and every then, a little now and a l
24、ittle then come out 【原句回放】 When did it come out? 什么时候发行的？【点拨】 come out 出来；出现；出版； （消息）传出； （花）开放 The book comes out this week.这本书本周出版。The truth is beginning to come out about what happened.真相开始逐渐浮出水面。The news came out that Bob came out first in the contest.消息传出鲍勃在比赛中得了第一名。The gardener went into his ga
25、rden to see if the flowers had come out.园丁走进花园看看花是否已经开了。come out 表示 “出版 ”时为不及物动词短语，无被动语态； publish 出版“ ”为及物动词，有被动 语态。【拓展】 come 的相关短语：come across 偶遇，碰到come into being 形成，产生come to 共计，达到；苏醒过来，恢复come to oneself 苏醒过来come up with 想出，做出（反应） ，提出（主意、计划）when it comes to. 当涉及至U 重点句型It is agreed that.【原句回放】 But
26、 it is generally agreed, that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word“ entertainment们认为,他比电影史上的任何人更懂得 “娱乐 ”一词的含义。【点拨】It is/was agreed that.表示 大家一致认为 ，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。It is generally agreed that he is one of the most famous writers in our country.= Pe
27、ople agreed that he is one of the most famous writers in our country.人们普遍认为他是我国最著名的作家之一。It was agreed that another meeting was necessary.= We agreed that another meeting was necessary.我们一致认为有必要再开一次会。【拓展】常见的 it 作形式主语的句型归纳：1. It i什名词+从句”，这类名词主要有 a fact, a surprise, an honor, a pity等。2. “It isb形容词+ 从句
28、”，这类形容词有 natural, true, strange, necessary, important, obvious,certain, wonderful, possible, impossible, likely 等。3. “比 be+分词+ that 从句“，这类分词有 said, reported, believed, known, decided, proved, thought, expected, announced, arranged, hoped, amusing ,puzzling 等。4. It is 形容词 / 名词 （for/of） to do sth.5. I
29、t is no use/no good doing sth.强调句型It be.that/who.【原句回放】 Usually, it is the female characters that interest us most. 不同寻常地，片中最吸引我们的是女性角色。【点拨】 “It is / was . that / who . 是强调句型。 ” 我们用强调句型来强调句子的主语、 宾语或 状语。1. It后面的动词be只有is或was两种形式，而没有 will be, will have been, were等形式。用is 还是用 was 要视原句的时态而定， that / who 后面
30、的动词是过去式， 用 was； 是现在或将来 式，用is,前后时态要呼应。It was in the street that I saw her yesterday.我昨天是在大街上看到她的。It is tomorrow that I m going to Beijing.我是要在明天去北京。2. 强调的主语、宾语表示人时，用 that, who 皆可。如果是物，常用that 。此外，强调作主语的人称代词时，用主格代词；强调宾语时，用宾格代词。被强调部分若是原句的主语，who / that 之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与之保持一致。It was they who were right.正是他们
31、才是对的。3. 强调时间、地点、原因、方式等状语时，不用 when, where, why 或 how 等，而用 that 。It was this morning that I saw Li Ping in the street.我是在今天上午看到李萍在大街上的。4. 该句型不能用于强调让步状语从句、比较状语从句、以 since, as 引导的原因状语从句以 及表语从句。5. 疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句： Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序） 。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that + 句子的其他部分（陈述语序） 。How w
32、as it that you missed such a fine lecture?你怎么就错过了这么好的演讲呢？6. 如果原句含有not.until （短语或从句） ，变成强调结构时，应把not 和 until 一并置于 be之后。It was not until I told her that she knew anything about it.是在我告诉她之后，她才对这事有所了解。7. 含有 “ It is / was .that .的句子不一定都是强调句，因此应当注意加以区别，以防在语义”上产生偏差。It is clear that our school is the best in
33、 the city.很明显，我们学校是全市最好的学校。形容词（短语）用作状语【原句回放】 Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most. 勇敢、善良、坚强的秀莲是我们最关注的角色。【点拨】句中 brave, good and strong 是形容词作状语，说明主语的性质，表示伴随或结果；可以位于句首， 也可以在句末。 形容词作状语可以看作是含有being 的现在分词短语作状语。He returned home, safe and sound.他回到家，安然无恙。Helpless, we watched our home destroyed before our eyes.我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。Much interested, he agreed to give it a try.他很高兴，答应试一试。Afraid of being cut off, they lost no time in turning back.由于害怕被切断，他们赶紧退了回去。Ripe, these apples are sweet.这些苹果熟了的时候很甜。第 8 页