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1、SectionIntroduction & Vocabulary and Reading Language Points be connected with 与有联系；与有关系(教材P1)Which of them are connected with illness？它们(这些词)中哪一个与疾病有关？(1)connect.with/to.把与连接起来connect.with.把与联系起来(2)connection n.连接；联系have a(no)connection with与(没)有联系in connection with关于；与有关Will you connect the wire w
2、ith/to the television, please？请你把这根电线连接到电视上，好吗？The police said that he had no (connect) with the robbery.警察说他与这起抢劫案没关系。Well discuss the problems in (connect) with agriculture at the meeting.我们将在这次会议上讨论关于农业的问题。【答案】connectionconnection名师点津表示“与有关”的其他短语： be related to，have something to do with rarely ad
3、v.稀少地；极少地(教材P1)I rarely get toothache.我很少牙疼。rare adj.稀少的；罕有的；珍贵的a rare event罕见的事件a rare book珍贵的书rare air稀薄的空气He has become ill because he rarely，因为他很少锻炼。This species of plant is becoming increasingly (rarely)because of climate changes.因为天气变化这种植物正在变得越来越稀少。【答案】rare名师点津rarely位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，有类似用法的否定副词还有n
4、ever, little, seldom, hardly等。Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.我很少见到这么美的日落。 fit adj.健康的；强健的；胜任的 v适合；合身(教材P1)Im quite fit.我相当健康。(1)be fit for适合；胜任be fit to do适合做keep/stay fit保持健康(2) fit in with与相适应；与相协调He runs three miles every morning. Thats why he is so fit.他每天早晨跑3英里。那是他如此健康的原因。These shoe
5、s are a bit small. They are not fit me. 这双鞋有点小。不适合我。I dont think she is fit (look) after the children because she is too young. 因为她太年轻了，所以我认为她不适合照顾这些孩子。 (keep) fit，you need to take part in sports. 为了保持健康，你需要参加体育运动。I am not sure if she will fit with my friends.我不确定她能否与我的朋友融洽相处。【答案】forto lookTo keepin
6、明辨异同fit，suit，matchfit指大小、尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”。suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人，使人看上去有吸引力，另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit。match多指大小、颜色、形状等相一致；匹配。fit/suit/matchI want to take this jacket because it me well and my trousers, though the colour doesnt me.尽管颜色不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克服因为我穿着很合身，而且它和我的裤子很相配。【答案】fits；matches；suit anxious adj.焦虑的
7、；不安的；渴望的(教材P2)Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious?周凯的妈妈为什么焦虑不安？(1)be anxious about sth.为某事担心/担忧be anxious for sth./to do sth.渴望某事/做某事(2) anxiety n.焦虑；忧虑；担心with anxiety焦虑地(3) anxiously adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地She is very anxious about her mothers health. 她很担心她母亲的健康状况。These students were anxious (know) the results
8、 of the exam. 这些学生急于知道考试成绩。The old woman was waiting for the return of her son (anxious)The old woman was waiting for the return of her son with (anxious)老妇人望眼欲穿地盼望儿子归来。【答案】to knowanxiously；anxiety明辨异同anxious，eager anxious强调“焦急、着急(生怕有不良结果)”eager强调“(对良好结果的)渴望”anxious/eagerShe is to go to college but
9、about not passing the College Entrance Exam.她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过入学考试。【答案】eager；anxious (教材P3)The injury was quite painful and I couldnt move my arm for a monthI hated that.受伤处很疼，我的胳膊一个月都不能动我讨厌那样。(1)injury n伤害；损伤；受伤处(1) injure v伤害；损害(2) injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员Several train passengers received serious
10、 injuries in the crash.在这次撞车事故中，火车上有几名乘客受了重伤。He wouldnt have got (injury) if he had obeyed the traffic rules.如果遵守交通规则，他就不会受伤了。She was badly/seriously (injury) in the car accident. 她在车祸中严重受伤。The injured (send)to the hospital immediately.受伤者被紧急送往医院。【答案】injuredinjuredwere sent(2)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的(1)
11、pain n.疼痛；痛苦be in pain在痛苦中；在苦恼中(2)spare no pains(to do sth.)不遗余力/全力以赴(做某事)take pains (to do sth.)尽力/费苦心(做某事)No pains, no gains. 谚语不劳无获。The little girl is pain because she has a (pain)cut in a finger.小女孩感觉很疼，因为手指上割了一个使她疼痛的伤口。To be admitted into a key university，you must take pains (study) all subject
12、s.要想进入一所重点大学，你必须努力学习所有的课程。We will spare no pains (support) you. 我们将全力以赴支持你们。【答案】in；painfulto studyto support名师点津pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力时，要用复数形式。 normal adj.正常的；一般的 n常态，一般水平，正常标准(教材P3)So as you can see from what Ive said, Im a normal kind of person.从我说的话你就能明白，我是一个正常的人。Its norma
13、l (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人而言)做某事是正常的return to normal 恢复正常Its normal to feel nervous before an exam. 考试之前觉得紧张是正常的。Two months after the earthquake，everything returned normal. 地震两个月后，一切又恢复了正常。【答案】to明辨异同normal，common，usual，ordinarynormal“正常的，合乎标准的”，指符合预设标准或规定。common“普通的，常见的”，指许多人或事物所共同具有而且常见的特征。usual“通
14、常的，惯常的”，强调按照常规惯例。ordinary“普通的，一般的，平凡的”，强调平淡无奇，没有什么特别之处。normal/common/ordinary/ usualA persons body temperature is about 37.Its to find your lessons difficult sometimes, which is a(n) problem among students.She came later than today.The book describes the lifestyle of people of Beijing.【答案】normalnorm
15、al；commonusualordinary be crazy about sb./sth.对着迷；热衷于(教材P3)But theres one thing I really love Im crazy about football.我有一件真正喜欢的事对足球非常着迷。go crazy发疯drive sb. crazy 使人发疯；逼得某人疯狂They are crazy about football and play it after class every afternoon. 他们对足球很着迷，每天下午放学后都去踢球。Turn the music down; its 把音乐调小声点儿，它
16、吵得我心烦。Your father will when he hears about your crazy idea.你父亲听到你这疯狂的想法会发疯的。【答案】driving me crazygo crazy.语境填词用所给单词的正确形式填空1A club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise, keep and avoid diets. (health)2An man was taken to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered bad to th
17、e head and arms and they wondered who had him. (injure)3. My mother always gets a bit if we dont arrive when we say we will. We can even feel her (anxious)4. He was seized with a sickness, which nearly drove him crazy with . But he took to finish his work.(pain)5. It is to be so hot in April and man
18、y people are seen in the street.(rare)【答案】1.health；healthy；unhealthy2.injured；injuries；injured3.anxious；anxiety4.painful；pain；pains5.rare；rarely.选词填空【导学号：04542000】at least；be connected with；make sure; be crazy about; take exercise1 all the lights are turned off before you leave the room.2Many studen
19、ts chatting online，which wastes them plenty of time.3It will take you 20 minutes to get there.4In order to keep healthy/fit，he every day.5The expert thought that his illness his diet.【答案】1.Make sure2.are crazy about3.at least4.takes exercise5.was connected with (教材P2)When Zhou Kais mother saw him he
20、ading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。【要点提炼】句中saw him heading towards the front door 为“see宾语宾语补足语”结构。其中heading towards the front door为现在分词短语作宾补。,see宾语I saw him (come) into the classroom.我看见他正走进教室。I saw him (come)into the classroom.我看见他
21、进了教室。He was seen (come) into the classroom.有人看见他进教室了。I would like to see the work (finish) tomorrow morning.我想看到工作明早被完成。【答案】comingcometo comefinished名师点津若宾补是不带to的不定式，在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。若宾补是现在分词时，在变成被动语态时仍然保留现在分词形式，但此时现在分词作主语补足语。 (教材P3)But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rai
22、n. 但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。【要点提炼】This/That/It is because.是一个常用句型，意为“这/那是因为”，其中because引导表语从句，表示原因。(1)That/This is why.这/那是的原因(why引导表语从句，表示结果)(2)The reason for (doing) sth./why.is that.的原因是(why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，表示原因)Tom was absent. That was he was ill.汤姆缺课了。那是因为他病了。Tom was ill. That was ，那就是他缺课的原因。The reas
23、on Tom was absent from class was he was ill.汤姆缺课的原因是他病了。【答案】becausewhywhy；that完成句子【导学号：04542001】1. 她很伤心，那是因为她儿子在一次事故中丧失了生命。She was very sad. her son was killed in an accident.Her son was killed in an accident. she was very sad.The reason her son was killed in an accident.2. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。I in the gar
24、den yesterday.3我经常听到这首歌被唱，但我从来没有听到玛丽唱这首歌。I often ，but I have never it.【答案】1.Thats becauseThats whywhy she was very sad was that2.saw him working3.hear the song sung；heard Mary singBecause of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as Ive said, this isnt a problem because my mother feeds us so well.【分析】and前一分句中， that I have a good diet是make sure的宾语从句； and后一分句中， as Ive said是个非限制性定语从句， 先行词是整个主句this isnt a problem；because 引导原因状语从句。【翻译】正因为如此， 我得确保自己有一个好的饮食，正如我已经说过的， 这不是问题， 因为我妈妈给我们吃得很好。10