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1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points equipment nU设备；装备(教材P34)Sometimes working outdoors，sometimes in an office，sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists，I am never bored.(我们)有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士，但是我从来不感到我的工作烦人。a piece of equipme
2、nt一件设备equip v.装置；配备equip sb.with sth.用装备某人equip sb.for sth.装备某人做某事be equipped to do sth.配备做某事be well equipped装备精良be equipped for具备条件/能力be equipped with装备/具备They packed the food and camping equipment in the trailer.他们把食物和野营设备都装上了拖车。The manager decided to equip the workshop with modern machines.经理决定用现
3、代化机器来装备车间。We must equip young teachers to_deal(deal) with difficult children.我们必须让年轻教师具备对付问题学生的能力。The library is richly equipped (equip) with books.该图书馆藏书颇丰。名师点津equipment 为不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能直接加不定冠词。语境应用用equip 的相关词语完成下面小片段Equipped_with much knowledge about education，Li Ming thought the training course
4、had equipped_for his job.He was appointed to a middle school，whose classrooms and readingroom were_equipped_with computers and other necessary equipmentWhen he saw the well equipped laboratory，he felt he liked the school and would do quite well there. appoint vt.委派；任命；指定；约定；确定(教材P34)I was appointed，
5、为夏威夷火山观测站工作。appoint sb.to be/as.任命某人(某职)appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint time/place for.安排/确定时间/地点appointed adj.约定的；指定的appointment n.任命；约会；约定have/make an appointment with sb.约见某人；与某人约会I decide to appoint you(as/to be)a vice manager of the company.我决定任命你为公司副经理。We must appoint somebody to_finish (f
6、inish) the tough task.我们得指定一个人去完成这项艰难的任务。Id love to go there with you，but I have an appointment (appoint) with my lawyer.我很想和你一起去那里，但我要约见我的律师。 burn to the ground全部焚毁；把夷为平地(教材P34)Unfortunately，we cannot move their homes out of the way，and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the groun
7、d.遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流经之路，因此许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。burn away烧完；烧毁burn down烧掉；烧毁(多指建筑物被烧塌)burn out烧空，烧光(只剩空壳)；累垮burn to death烧死He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了。The clothing on his back got burnt away in the fire.他背后的衣服在大火中烧掉了。The house was_burnt_out
8、although it had resulted from that little fire.尽管起因于那堆小火，那房屋却被烧空了。 【导学号：35142025】明辨异同burn up，burn down，burn outburn up“烧完，烧掉”，相当于burn completely，up表示“尽，完”之意。burn down“烧为平地，烧成废墟”，相当于burn to the ground，通常指建筑物的“烧毁”。burn out“烧掉，烧尽”，强调燃烧的程度，burn oneself out意为“(人)耗尽体力”。 wave n波浪，波涛 vi. 波动，起伏，挥手(教材P34)The
9、lava that flows slowly like a wave的像波浪一样的火山熔岩所造成的损失却大得多，这是因为火山熔岩所流经的地方，一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面了。图形助记波浪飘扬 挥手挥舞give sb.a wave向某人招手/挥手wave to/at sb.向某人招手/挥手挥手告别某人Mike and I picked up our things and waved goodbye to Mrs. Martin.迈克和我收拾好东西与马丁太太道了别。He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.公共汽车开走时，他向我们挥了挥手。Jessica caug
10、ht sight of Lois and waved to/_at her.杰茜卡看到了洛伊丝，就冲她挥手致意。 suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜(指衣服的颜色、款式、花样等适合)(教材P3435)We had white protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特制的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。suit sth.to sth.使某物适合于(另一物)suitable adj.合适的；适宜的be suitable for
11、sth./sb.适于某物/人be suitable to do sth.适合做某事I asked a young lady if she had seen a boy in a grey suit.我问一位年轻的女子是否看见过一个穿灰色套装的小男孩。If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽车，那对我也适合。The house is not really suitable (suit) for a large family.这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。明辨异同fit，suit，matchfit多指大小、形状合适，可引申为“吻合，协
12、调”。suit多指颜色、花样或款式适合；还可指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。fit，suit，matchIt doesnt suit you to have your hair cut short.Carpets should match the curtains.The dress fits you well，but its colour doesnt suit you.Will it suit you if I come at four? make ones way前往；有所成长(教材P35)It was not easy to wa
13、lk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。feel ones way摸索着前行fight/push ones way推挤着前行wind ones way蜿蜒向前force ones way out挤出去；冲出去push ones way in挤进去lose ones way迷路The lights went ou
14、t suddenly.One by one the students felt their way out of the classroom.灯突然熄灭了，同学们一个个摸黑地走出教室。The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a huge dragon.长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。Though surrounded by the enemies on all sides，the brave soldiers managed to fight their way out_尽管被敌人四面包围，但英勇的战士们还是杀出了一条血路。
15、So long as you work hard with a strong will，you can make your_way in life.只要你努力工作，意志坚强，你的人生就会成功。.语境填词1The newlybuilt factory is _ with some modern _(equip)2The manager of the company made an _ with his partner，and had _a place to meet him.(appoint)3The boss said that he couldnt _his employees abilit
16、y without seeing their work，and the_was necessary.(evaluate)4“Your answer is _ wrong，”she said with _certainty.(absolute)5Please find a time that _you，and the time is also _ for me.(suit)【答案】1.equipped；equipment2.appointment；appointed3.evaluate；evaluation4.absolutely；absolute5.suits；suitable.选词填空mak
17、e ones way；burn to the ground；be equipped with；appoint.as；be suitable for；compare.with.1The rooms _video cameras.2The whole building _in the fire.3Mr.Smith was _manager of the company.4The Red Army _from the south of China to the northwest with great difficulties，which is called the Long March. 【导学号
18、：35142026】5Youd better often _your handwriting_others.【答案】1.are equipped with2.was burnt to the ground3.appointed as4.made their way；with (教材P34)I_was_about_to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。【要点提炼】该句是并列句，核心句式是.be about to.when.，其中when是并列连词，常用于引导一个突
19、然出现的动作，意为“正在这时/那时(突然)”，相当于and at this/that time。并列连词when常用于以下句型：was/were doing.when.正在做这时was/were on the point of doing.when.刚要做这时had just done.when.刚做完这时had hardly/scarcely done.when.Hardly/Scarcely had.done.when.刚做完这时/那时I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.正当我
20、准备放弃的时候，爸爸过来鼓励我不要放弃。The game had hardly/scarcely begun when it started to rain.Hardly/Scarcely had the game begun when it started to rain.比赛刚刚开始，天就开始下起雨来。I was_walking(walk) in the street when I saw my old friend Mary.我正在街上走着，这时我突然看见了我的老朋友玛丽。I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.我刚刚上床睡觉，突然电
21、话铃响了。 (教材P35)The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this_being_my_first_experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。【要点提炼】 this being my first experience 是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子，一般用逗号与句子主
22、体部分隔开。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。常见的独立主格结构：名词/代词There is a big garden in front of the house，its owner seated in it.房子前有一个大花园，它的主人坐在里面。Our lessons over，we went to play basketball.下课后，我们去打篮球。So much work to_do_(do)，we have no time to play.因为有很多工作要做，我们没有时间玩。Night surrounding (surround) the earth，nobody
23、could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.黑夜笼罩着大地，谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西。名师点津分词作状语和独立主格结构作状语的区别就在于逻辑主语的不同。分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语；而独立主格结构本身带有逻辑主语，这个主语和句子主语不一致。用独立主格结构还是用完整的句子，要看前后两部分中间有无连词。若有连词，用完整的句子，如无连词，则用独立主格结构。完成句子1你走到哪里，我跟到哪里。_，I will follow you.2当时我们正在开会，突然有人闯了进来。We _someone broke in.3因为没有公共汽车了
24、，我们不得不步行回家。(用独立主格结构)_，we had to go back home on foot.4在等待数小时后，他最终钓到了第一条鱼。(用分词短语)_，he finally caught the first fish.5我准备和他理论，但是这时我意识到他的话有道理。I _I realized that he was right. 【导学号：35142027】【答案】1.No matter where/wherever you go2were having a meeting when3.There being no bus4.Having waited for hours5.was
25、 about to argue with him whenThe lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock.【分析】本句的主句为The lava causes far more damage，that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain 为定语从句，because it buries.为原因状语从句。【翻译】而顺着山坡往下流的像波浪一样的火山熔岩所造成的损失却大得多，这是因为火山熔岩所流经的地方，一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面了。9