1、2021年北京中考英语试题及答案解析【word版】2021年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语 试 卷学校_姓名_准考证号_考生须知1本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）1. A.B. C.2. A.B. C.3.A.B.
2、 C.4.A.B. C.5.A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B
3、 Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12.How
4、is the weather tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A plan for tomorrow.B. Programmes on TV.C. Food for the dinner.请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。14.What can we know about the speaker?A. He was a good football player.B. He will take part in the game.C. He likes
5、maths and science.15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students?A. To explain the rules of the game to them.B. To encourage them to play football.C. To introduce his school to them.三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Eastwood StoreDate: June 8thName: 1
6、6._ BrownAddress: No.11 17._ StreetPhone: 235-4618Food:1 Six 18._2 Two boxes of dark chocolate3 Three bottles of 19._4 A small bag of white sugarTOTAL: $ 20 _知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like _.A. itB.herC.himD.them22. We usu
7、ally have the first class _ 8:00 in the morning.A.ofB.inC.onD.at23.Get up early, _youll be late for school.A.soB.andC.orD.but24. _ T-shirt is this? I think its Toms.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who25. I jumped _ than Bill in the sports meet last year.A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest26. Jack, _ you ride
8、 a bike?Yes, I can.A.canB.mayC.needD.must27. Mum, where is Dad? He _ flowers in the garden now.A.plantedB.plantsC.will plantD.is planting28. My grandparents_ in that city since 2008.A.will liveB.liveC.have livedD.were living29.These model cars _ in China in 2013.A.are madeB.were madeC.makeD.made30.
9、Can you tell me _ to London? Sure. Next month.A.when you will travelB.when will you travelC.when you travelledD.when did you travel五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Phone Callsaid It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dadhe could
10、come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, itwouldnt be much fun playing _31_ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldnt.The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: Paul, Im _32_ , but I couldnt play b
11、aseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?.Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so _33_ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.The next day at school, Paul
12、 didnt hand in his homework and _34_ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. Paul, you didnt do your homework.You didnt pass the test and only got a D. This isnt like you. Whats wrong?Paul just sat there _35_ . Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will. I know that somethings w
13、orrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didnt do his homework because he wanted to get his dads _36_ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home, he _37_ his dad. But
14、 there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: Dad, I cant play with you next weekend. Ive got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you _38_ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. Its not t
15、oo late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe youcan help me with my _39_ sometime. Dad, I love you.As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didnt know whether his dad would be different, but it didnt matter. He himself _40_ . He expressed his feelings to t he right
16、person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.31. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys32. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased33. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy34. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose35. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly36. A. a
17、ttention B. message C. praise D. trust37. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted38. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question39. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision40. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）AMy favo
18、urite season.Matt/UK: My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I dont like autumn, because I know that its going to be getting cold soon.Anna/Germany: Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing
19、of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because its too hot.Neil/Canada: I like summer best. Its very cool in my hometown, and its nice to have a lon
20、g and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. My least favourite is winter, because its pretty cold, and you dont want to go outside.Kat/US: My favourite season is winter, because theres a lot of snow, and its very beautiful. When the countrys
21、ide is covered with snow, its perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter.41. Matts favourite season is _A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter42. Where is Anna from?A. The US.B. CanadaC. The UKD. Germany43. Whats the weather like in Neils hometown in summer?A. Wet
22、B. CoolC. WindyD. Cloudy44. In winter, Kat loves _.A. going campingB. taking a walkC. building snowmenD. having picnicsBBags of LoveLast year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for a month. Duringthat time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.After
23、 the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on mymum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at aboutnine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the
24、 street children. Shewould also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The childrenwere very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me why wouldnt shewant to tell me
25、about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱).I told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Othersslept on the street.
26、 For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her
27、 other children.45. After the first week, the writer noticed that _.A. the food was put into a big boxB. his mum followed the childrenC. the food was eaten up quicklyD. his mum stopped buying food46. The street children thought of the writers mum as their _.A. old grandmaB. own motherC. new neighbou
28、rD. dear teacher47. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?A .He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her.C. He was angry with her.D. He was worried about her.48. The writer added one more bag of food to _.A. make friends with the childrenB. get a hug from his mother
29、C. become well-known in the areaD. help the poor street childrenCDo you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a Array visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And thereare many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below, youll kno
30、w what is worth seeingand doing, so that you can make the most of your time at themuseum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need tofind one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. E
31、very museum now has a website which allows you to look through theinformation about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:The exhibits (展品)See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of the museum There will often b
32、e very interesting stories about the exhibits and thebenefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting.Activities See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.C ost,food or s
33、hortage Its important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc. Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.
34、Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in museum.Take a friend or two. Visiting
35、 museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what yo ure seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.49. According to the passage, we should first _.A. do some research onlineB. make a plan for lunchD. decide on a museum
36、 to visit D. choose a friend to go with50. To make our visit more interesting, we can_.A. organize activities like special shows and talksB. read the stories about exhibits and benefactorsC. learn about the interests of all age groupsD. walk around the museum without breaks51.If we visit a museum wi
37、th friends, we can_.A. share the experience with themB. come up with strange ideasC. cut down the cost of the visitD. discuss the next visit planDNew Technology Revolutionizes(变革) LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are u
38、sed in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, st
39、udents can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace . Somestudents might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save timefor doing other things. Other students, however, might need
40、 to listen to the samedialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful tostudents who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as
41、 listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend
42、more time studying now.I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home, a student explained.Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teach
43、ing notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have feweropportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However, technologies are already a part of most stude
44、nts day -to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to th
45、e classroom.53.What does the expressionat their own pace in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. According to their own timetable.B. Without their teachers help.C. Because of their wonderful goals.D. Against their parents hope.54. From the passage we can learn that_.A. students with iPads have less discussi
46、on in classB. students get more fun from learning with iPadsC. iPads help students save time waiting for busesD. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams55. The writer probably agrees that_.A. teachers can take control of students learningB. exam results depend a lot on now technologyC. technology in education has a bright futureD. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）
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