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1、实用标准文案专四模拟试题（阅读篇1）Glacier National Park in Montana shares boundaries with Canada, an American Indian reservation, and a national forest. Along the North Fork of the Flathead River, the park also borders about 17,000 acres of private lands that are currently used for ranching, timber, and agriculture
2、. This land is an important part of the habitat and migratory routes for several endangered species that frequent the park. These private lands are essentially the only ones available for development in the region.With encouragement from the park, local landowners initiated a land use planning effor
3、t to guide the future of the North Fork. The park is a partner in an inter local agreement that calls for resource managing agencies to work together and with the more than 400 private owners in the area. A draft plan has been prepared, with objective of maintaining traditional economic uses but lim
4、iting new development that would damage park resources. Voluntary action by landowners, in cooperation with the park and the county, is helping to restrict small lot subdivisions, maintain wildlife corridors, and minimize any harmful impact on the environment.The willingness of local landowners to p
5、articipate in this protection effort may have been stimulated by concerns that congress would impose a legislative solution. Nevertheless, manylocal residents want to retain the existing character of the area. Meetings between park officials and landowners have led to a dramatically improved underst
6、anding of all concerns.1. The passage mainly discusses.A. the endangered species in Glacier National ParkB. the protection of lands surrounding Glacier National Park C. conservation laws imposed by the state of Montana D. conservation laws imposed by Congress2. Why are the private lands surrounding
7、Glacier National Park so important?A. They function as a hunting preserve.B. They are restricted to government use.C. They are heavily populated.D. They contain natural habitats of threatened species.3. The relationship between park officials and neighboring landowners may best be described as.A. in
8、different B. intimateC. cooperative D. disappointing4. It can be inferred from the passage that a major interest of the officials of Glacier National Park is to.A. limit land development around the parkB. establish a new park in MontanaC. influence national legislationD. settle border disputes with
9、Canada专四模拟试题（阅读篇2）Human beings have used tools for a very long time. In some parts of the world you can still find tools that people used more than two million years ago. They made these tools by hitting one stone against another. In this way, they broke off pieces from one of the stones. These chip
10、s of stone were usually sharp on one side. People used them for cutting meat and skin from dead animals, and also for making other tools out of wood.Human beings needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meat eating animals, such as lions and tigers. Tools helped people to
11、 get food more easily. Working with tools also helped to develop human intelligence. The human brain grew bigger, and human beings began to invent more and more tools and machines. The stone chip was one of the first tools that people used, and perhaps it is the most important. Some scientists say t
12、hat it was the key to success of mankind.1. The stone chip is thought to be the most important tool because itA. was one of the first toolsB. developed human capabilitiesC. led to the invention of machinesD. was crucial to the development of mankind2. At the end of the passage the author seemsto sug
13、gest that life in future is.A. disastrous B. unpredictableC. exciting D. colorful专四模拟试题（阅读篇3）As many as one thousand years ago in the Southwest, the Hopi and Zuni Indians of North America were building with adobe sun baked brick plastered with mud. Their homes looked remarkably like modern apartment
14、houses. Some were four stories high and contained quarters for perhaps a thousand people, along with store rooms for grain and other goods. These buildings were usually put up against cliffs, both to make construction easier and for defense against enemies. They were really villages in themselves, a
15、s later Spanish explorers must have realized since they called them pueblos, which is Spanish for town.The people of the pueblos raised what are calledthe three sisters - corn, beans, and squash. They madeexcellent pottery and wove marvelous baskets, some so fine that they could hold water. The Sout
16、hwest has always been a dry country, where water is scarce. The Hopi and Zuni brought water from streams to their fields and gardens through irrigation ditches. Water was so important that it played a major role in their religion. They developed elaborate ceremonies and religious rituals to bring ra
17、in.The way of life of less settled groups was simpler and more strongly influenced by nature. Small tribes such as the Shoshone and Ute wandered the dry and mountainous lands between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. They gathered seeds and hunted small animals such as small rabbits and sna
18、kes. In the Far North the ancestors of today s Inuit hunted seals, walruses, and the great whales. They lived right on the frozen seas in shelters called igloos built of blocks of packed snow. Whensummercame, they fished for salmon and hunted the lordly caribou.The Cheyenne, Pawnee, and Sioux tribes
19、, knownas the Plains Indians, lived on the grasslands between the Rocky Mountains and the Mississippi River. They hunted bison, commonly called the buffalo. Its meat was the chief food of these tribes, and its hide was used to make their clothing and covering of their tents and tipis.1. What does th
20、e passage mainly discuss?A. The architecture of early American Indian buildings.B. The movement of American Indians across North America.C. Ceremonies and rituals of American Indians.D. The way of life of American Indian tribes in early North America.2. It can be inferred from the passage that the d
21、wellings of the Hopi and Zuni were.A. very small B. highly advanced C. difficult to defend D. quickly constructed专四模拟试题（阅读篇4）Glacier National Park in Montana shares boundaries with Canada, an American Indian reservation, and a national forest. Along the North Fork of the Flathead River, the park als
22、o borders about 17,000 acres of private lands that are currently used for ranching, timber, and agriculture. This land is an important part of the habitat and migratory routes for several endangered species that frequent the park. These private lands are essentially the only ones available for devel
23、opment in the region.With encouragement from the park, local landowners initiated a land use planning effort to guide the future of the North Fork. The park is a partner in an inter local agreement that calls for resource managing agencies to work together and with the more than 400 private owners i
24、n the area. A draft plan has been prepared, with objective of maintaining traditional economic uses but limiting new development that would damage park resources. Voluntary action by landowners, in cooperation with the park and the county, is helping to restrict small lot subdivisions, maintain wild
25、life corridors, and minimize any harmful impact on the environment.The willingness of local landowners to participate in this protection effort may have been stimulated by concerns that congress would impose a legislative solution. Nevertheless, manylocal residents want to retain the existing charac
26、ter of the area. Meetings between park officials and landowners have led to a dramatically improved understanding of all concerns.1. The passage mainly discusses.A. the endangered species in Glacier National ParkB. the protection of lands surrounding Glacier National Park C. conservation laws impose
27、d by the state of Montana D. conservation laws imposed by Congress2. Why are the private lands surrounding Glacier National Park so important?A. They function as a hunting preserve.B. They are restricted to government use.C. They are heavily populated.D. They contain natural habitats of threatened s
28、pecies.3. The relationship between park officials and neighboring landowners may best be described as.A. indifferent B. intimateC. cooperative D. disappointing4. It can be inferred from the passage that a major interest of the officials of Glacier National Park is to.A. limit land development around
29、 the parkB. establish a new park in MontanaC. influence national legislationD. settle border disputes with Canada 专四模拟试题（阅读篇5）About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and id
30、eas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted a
31、nd carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Someof these pictures are like modern comic strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the homeof the comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary
32、 people could not understand it.By the year 1,000 BC, people wholived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, repr
33、esented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet. The Romanscopied the idea, and the Romanalphabet is now used all over the world.These days, wecan write downa story, or record information, without using pictures. But we still ne
34、ed pictures of all kinds: drawing, photographs, signs and diagrams. Wefind them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the places where welive and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.1.
35、 Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain because.A. the hunters wanted to see the picturesB. the painters were animal loversC. the painters wanted to show imaginationD. the pictures were thought to be helpful2. The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian syste
36、m for all the following reasons EXCEPT that.A. the former was easy to writeB. there were fewer signs in the formerC. the former was easy to pronounce D. each sign stood for only one sound3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet.B. The Egyp
37、tians liked to write comic strip stories.C. The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one. D. The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyptians.4. In the last paragraph, the author thinks that pictures.A. should be made comprehensibleB. should be made interesting C. are of much use
38、in our life D. have disappeared from our life专四模拟试题（阅读篇6）There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece.The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, humanbeings view
39、ed the natural forces of the world, even the seasonal changes, as unpredictable, and they sought through various means, to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Event
40、ually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama.Those who believed that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the s
41、eed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used. Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances, and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually madebetween the acting area and the auditorium. In addition, there were
42、performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumedthat task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect-success in hunt or b
43、attle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun-as an actor might.Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.Another theory traces the theater s origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this view, tales （about the hunt, war, or other feats） a
44、re gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitation
45、s of animal movements and sounds.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The origins of theater. B. The role of ritual in modern dance.C. The importance of storytelling. D. The variety of early religious activities.2. What aspect of drama does the author discuss in the first paragraph?A. The reas
46、on drama is often unpredictable.B. The seasons in which dramas were performed.C. The connection between myths and dramatic plots.D. The importance of costumes in early drama.3. Which of the following is NOTmentioned as a commonelement of theater and ritual?A. Dance. B. Costumes. C. Music. D. Magic.4
47、. According to the passage, what is the main difference between ritual and drama?A. Ritual uses music whereas drama does not.B. Ritual is shorter than drama.C. Ritual requires fewer performers than drama.D. Ritual has a religious purpose and drama does not.5. The passage supports which of the follow
48、ing statements?A. No one really knows how the theater began.B. Myths are no longer represented dramatically.C. Storytelling is an important part of dance.D. Dramatic activities require the use of costumes.专四模拟试题（阅读篇7）Certainly no creature in the sea is odder than the common sea cucumber.All living c
49、reature , especiallyhumanbeings , have their peculiarities ,but everything about the littlesea cucumber seems unusual. What else canbe said about a bizarre animal that , among other eccentricities , eats mud feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods , and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by g