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1、A. when B. what C. that D. which 山西省太原市第五中学 2017-20182017-2018 学年高一英语下学期 4 4 月阶段性 检测试题 II. 完形填空 (共 20小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 I. 单项选择 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分) 白处的最佳选项。 从下面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first time I noticed this phenomenon（现象）was a few y
2、ears ago, in St 1. _ in 2013, the company located in Dalian High-tech Industrial Zone Peters Basilica in Rome a crowd of people standing round MichelangelosPieta, focuses on smart hardware solutions for companies and individuals. taking photos with their cameras and mobile phones. Then last week I s
3、aw it _11_ A. Replaced B. Founded C. Produced D. Interested at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. At first, I wasnt too _12_ when I saw people _13_ the paintings. It was a bit annoying, _14_ that was all. 2. After school I went back home on time to help my parents do some housework while _ some l
4、ight music. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed 3. How much someone _ what others think depends or should depend on the nature of their relationship. A. cares about B. works out C. comes out D. talks about 4. Keep in mind that neither success nor failure _ ever final. A. was B. are C. were D
5、. is 5. Seeing such a clean beach after we cleaned up all the trash, we felt a sense of _. A. agreement B. achievement C. development D. argument 6. China started to send medical teams to Tunisia in 1974 as part of its medical aid efforts. Around 1,000 Chinese doctors _ in the North African country
6、ever since. A. worked B. had worked C. work D. have worked 7. His increasing _ difficulties made him so anxious for a job that he would do anything. A. financial B. historical C. geographical D. cultural It didnt t really make me _15_. Then the sad _16_ hit me. Most of the people were taking photos
7、without looking at the _17_ themselves. People around were _18_ me, not because they were trying to get a better view of the _19_, but because they _20_ to make sure that no one blocked (挡住) their photo. Was it possible that perhaps they were taking the photos so that they could admire the paintings
8、 better _21_ they got home? This was very _22_. They were not there to _23_ the paintings, but to take photos to _24_ that they had been there. Then it got _25_. Now people were taking photos of their friends who were posing in front of some of the most well-known paintings. Neither the photographer
9、s nor the person they were photographing had _26_ the art itself, although I saw that sometimes they _27_ the label(标签), to make sure that the artist really was _28_. At least nobody asked me to take a picture of them together, smiling in front of a Picasso! I think its better to _29_ the photograph
10、y in the museum, but I also have a less drastic(严厉的) solution. I think that people who want to take a photo of a painting should be _30_ to look at it first, for at least one minute. 11. A. soon B. alone C. later D. again 8. _ you have known the truth, it isnt necessary for me to hide it. A. When B.
11、 Where C. Now that D. Although 12. A. proud B. afraid C. worried D. graceful 13. A. copying B. destroying C. touching D. photographing 9. He _to start again where he had failed. A. was B. is encouraged C. has encouraged D. encouraged encouraged 10. It was a volunteer teacher, Liang Jun, and his stud
12、ents singing the poem titled Moss (苔) _ reminded us of a different measure of success. 14. A. or B. so C. but D. and 15. A. angry B. surprised C. anxious D. disappointed 16. A. celebrity B. history C. truth D. architect 17. A. landmarks B. projects C. scenes D. paintings 18. A. pushing B. passing C.
13、 greeting D. requiring 1 19. A. produce B. art C. building D. museum only in the Galapagos. 20. A. refused B. failed C. decided D. wanted 31. What do we know about Siesta Beach? 21. A. before B. when C. unless D. if A. It has the cleanest sand. B. It has the most seashells. 22. A. important B. neces
14、sary C. improbable D. strange C. It is comfortable to walk on it. D. It is the best beach in the 23. A. take B. enjoy C. paint D. replace world. 24. A. explain B. prove C. imagine D. argue 32. Why is La Concha Beach the most developed one of the three? 25. A. worse B. easier C. stronger D. better A.
15、 Because it lies within a city. 26. A. took off B. paid for C. learned from D. looked at B. Because the beach is very wide. 27. A. read B. made C. wrote D. changed C. Because it receives the most visitors. 28. A. skillful B. famous C. ancient D. creative D. Because many people live on the beach. 29.
16、 A. stop B. prepare C. welcome D. allow 33. What makes Galapagos Beach stand out? 30. A. permitted B. warned C. forced D. influenced A. Its sand is white. B. It is home to sea turtles. C. It has many kinds of wild birds. D. It is rich in wild animals. III. 阅读理解 (共两节；满分 30 分) B 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、
17、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 (共 10小 Have you cleaned your room? Is your homework done? What time will you go? Lots 题；每小题 2 分，满分 20分) of sentences like these grate on (刺激) teenagers ears. A Parents have had years to develop those bad habits in the ways they use language. In summer, people around the world rush to
18、 beaches to rest and relax. Here They picked up many of these from their own parents, and may put you at the same are three of the best beaches in the world. risk. You may make it harder for your own children to someday complain that you Siesta Beach, AmericaSiesta Beach, America are nagging (唠叨) th
19、em a lot. To break these bad habits of your parents, I want Siesta Beach lies on Siesta Key in Florida. It is known to have the “whitest to offer you some simple skills. and finest sand in the world” its sand is 99% quartz (石英), most of which If your parents are like mine, they probably forget to in
20、clude a deadline (最后 comes from the Appalachian Mountains. Even on the hottest days, the sand is soft 日期) when they ask you to do a chore. Then they nag you when you dont get it and cool underfoot. Siesta Beach also offers safe and clean waters, beautiful done by their unspoken deadline. So when you
21、 are given the chore, agree on a sunsets and excellent seashell (贝壳) collecting. deadline for finishing it. La Concha Beach, SpainLa Concha Beach, Spain It is common that your parents nag about homework. Putting an end to this one La Concha Beach is in the city of San Sebastian, Spain. People come h
22、ere to involves (涉及) dealing with the control of information. You probably dont tell surf and swim in the Atlantic Oceans La Concha Bay. They also enjoy walking along them how much homework you have, how long you think it will take to finish it, the wide beach. La Concha is more developed (开发) than
23、other best-known beaches. From the sandy coast, you can see San Sebastians tall buildings and hear the sounds of city life. Galapagos Beach, EcuadorGalapagos Beach, Ecuador Probably no place on Earth is better known for wildlife than the Galapagos Islands. And the white-sand Galapagos Beach at Tortu
24、ga Bay attracts visitors because of this, too. Hundreds of sea turtles build their homes here each year. Visitors may also see sea lions, flamingos, and lava gulls birds that are found and when you plan to get it done. On your way home from school, take a few minutes to make a plan about your homewo
25、rk and tell all the information to your parents before they ask. Parents often nag about outside activities. I asked my son Michael, a high school student, some questions like “where are you going? /what time will you be back?” Michael wrote down all this information each time he was going out. Last
26、 week, he used the computer to create a one-page list of the names, addresses, and phone numbers of his friends and their parents. Then he posted it on the door. 2 You can also use this skill at home. Today, we still put birthday candles on cakes. Many people still believe their 34. What do the thre
27、e questions in the first paragraph show? magic power. For example, many people believe that the birthday boy or girl must A. Teens have many things to do. make a silent wish before blowing out the candles. If all the candles are blown B. All the parents care about their teens. out in one breath, the
28、 wish will come true and the person will have good luck C. Parents often nag teens about things. throughout the year. Otherwise, it will supposedly not come true. D. Teens cant do things well by themselves. What do you think? Have you ever made a birthday wish? Did it come true? If 35. What does the
29、 underlined part mean? you have a magician in the family, you may have been deceived at one time or another A. Teens may nag like their parents in the future. by “trick” or “magic” candles. These candles automatically (自动地) relight B. Teens often pick up something bad in life. as if by magic after t
30、heyre blown out. C. Parents nagging may put teens in danger. 38. Why does the author introduce the ancient Greeks and Germans? D. Teens dont know how to use language. A. To tell us the use of birthday cakes. 36. What should you do with parents nagging about homework? B. To show the important role of
31、 the moon goddess. A. Tell them you have little homework. C. To tell us how ancient people celebrated birthdays. B. Let them know you have planned your time well. D. To show how putting candles on cakes began. C. Promise you will finish your homework soon. 39. What is the use of candles on cakes? D.
32、 Finish your homework before going home. A. They help people achieve their wish. 37. What are teens advised to do in the last paragraph? B. They help people discover evil spirits. A. Learn to use a computer to create a list. C. They help people go to Heaven after death. B. Prepare some questions for
33、 your parents. D. They help people remember ancient peoples lives. C. Answer parents possible questions before they ask. 40. What is a birthday girl supposed to do at her birthday party? D. Write down names and addresses of all your friends. A. Play tricks on family members. B. Make wishes quietly.
34、C C. Stay away from dying candles. There are four brightly lit candles on our cake this year, and we cant wait D. Blow out open fires in the home. to blow them out. But before we do that, we were wondering Why do we do that? Putting candles on birthday cakes is a tradition that dates from ancient Gr
35、eece. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 For the ancient Greeks, putting candles on a cake was a special way to show respect 两项为多余选项。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分) for the Greek moon goddess, Artemis. They baked round cakes to symbolize (代表) They say friendship is a lost art. _41_ But I do know that man
36、y people the moon. Candles were added to symbolize the moonlight. Candles on cakes became dont truly understand how to be a good friend. Now I want to share with you some a popular tradition long ago in Germany, too. Germans would place a large candle ways to be a good friend. in the centre of a cak
37、e to symbolize “the light of life”. Make an effort to meet. _42_ Take action yourself first. Dont try to Some people believe that other meanings have also been attached (使联系) to find an excuse like you have no time. A good friend will always make an effort the use of candles on cakes. People may hav
38、e believed that the smoke from the to meet with their friends, simply because they are important enough. candles carried their wishes to Heaven. In ancient times people prayed (祈祷) over Be honest. I know sometimes it can be hard to be honest, because you may hurt open fires because they believed the
39、 smoke would take their wishes up to God. Others a persons feelings or make them feel bad. However, even in these situations, probably believed the smoke helped to keep them away from evil spirits (恶魔). honesty is the way to go if you want to be a good friend. _43_ 3 Be constructive (建设性的). Theres a
40、lmost nothing worse than chatting with _54_ (country), The WHO said. Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific a friend and listening to him putting down any positive (积极的) idea you have. region, _55_ (include) China, Malaysia and Vietnam, are the hardest hit, A big part of learning how to be a good fr
41、iend is developing a constructive the data showed. conversation style. _44_ It means that generally, you pay more attention to the positive during a conversation, and you keep it fun and cheerful. When this V. 短文改错 (共 10 处错误；满分 10分) is what you do, youre the kind of person others always look forward
42、 to meeting 文中共有 10 处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 again. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 _45_ Keep in mind that you have your strengths and your weaknesses, just 删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。 as they have theirs. You are not superior (优秀的) to them, and they are not 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 superior to you either. A
43、ccording to this, a deep and lasting friendship will be 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从 11 处起）不 built between you. 计分。 A. Keep your promises. In our daily life, if we want to do our work well, you must learn what to work B. Treat your friends as your equals (和自己相当的人). C. So never tell a lie to y
44、our friends. together with others. Working together can save us time and energy. Beside, we can learn many from our partners by working with them. D. I dont know whether we can say this. E. We are too busy today to meet with our friends often. Work with those we like can be joyful. We can share plea
45、sure and sad with them. F. It doesnt mean that you never say anything negative (消极的). But it challenged us to work with people we dislike. In such situation, just pay G. Dont just wait for your friends to invite you to hang out. attention on the work itself. Perhaps by working together for a long ti
46、me, well IV. 语法填空 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分) find it that they are easy to get along with. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the World Health Organization (WHO), nine out of ten people globally are breathing poor quality air. And every year, over six million people worldwide _46_ (k
47、ill) because of air pollution. The problem is _47_ (particular) serious in cities, according to the report, but air quality in the countryside is worse than many think. Pollution affects all parts of society, though poorer countries have much _48_ (dirty) air than the developed countries. “It is a p
48、ublic health emergency. Fast action cant come soon enough VI. 书面表达 (满分 15分) _49_ (fight) against air pollution,” said Maria Neira, trying to persuade 假定你是李华，最近你校广播站面向全体学生招募两名兼职英语播音员。请你根据以 governments to cut _50_ number of vehicles on the road, improve waste 下提示写一封英语自荐信。 _51_ (manage) and promote clean cooking fuel. 1. 个人情况； The report was based _52_ data collected from over 3000 places across 2. 具备的一些优势； the globe. It found that 92% of the worlds population lives in places 3. 希望被录取。 _53_ air quality levels go beyond WHO limits. 注意： Nearly 90% of