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1、n our Countyserve s nearly30cars for privatepurpose s,onlythe firsthalf of thisyear, carsfor private purpositi on-related consum ption of civilse rvantsha sbeen sw eptbyfina nce , consumer,regar dless ofcost,extravagance andwaste in thecivilservi ce position-relatedconsumption, a buse,corruption and
2、embezzlement,corruptionis important.Then, underthe conditi ons ofmarket economy,how to reformthe existing civilduty consumpti on management, explores asour ce topreve ntand curbthe postconsumptioncorruptionwa y, iscurrentlya majorissue facedbyhonestw ork.Recently, I conducted research ont hisissue,t
3、 hispr oblem on some humble opi nions.First, t heexisting public servant s duty consumpti ont he main pr oblem s see n fromthe investigationand reasons,inrecentyears, publicservants duty consumptioncausedbythe a buses a nd nota per sonof integrity,i sone ofthemajorproblems in t heparty in Gover nmen
4、t,its operationor derhave a negative effectonthe partyandGovernme ntorgans,seri ously damaging theimageofthe partyand the Gover nment, underminingthe relationshi p betw een partyand themasses,effect,opening upa nd e conomic construction.FromI Countyin recentyears ofgoverna nce situati on see,positi
5、onsconsumption int heproduced oftwonot phe nomenon r enderingfourafeatures:a is positionsc onsumpti on sy stem lost ha s dueofbindi ng,right isgreatert han r ules,a nd rig htis greatertha nmethod of phenomenon more highl ight;II i sin positions consumpti on inthe CameraObscuraoperation,using terms,w
6、ill positionsconsumpti on into ha sper sonal consumpti on,w illcor porate poi nts toint opersonalpointsto,makespositionsconsumption insome aspe cts has into positions enjoy andself-dealing ofmeans;three i s topositi onsconsumptionforname,fraud,false impersonator,Trendof negative corrupti on phenome
7、nasuch as corruption andmisappropriation; fourpalace s,followthefashion, rivalries,wasteful,a ndpostconsumpti on became a symbol ofshowing offtheirindividualca pacitie s.Ca usedbypubli cserva nts dutysince 2004,t he correct inve stigation iposesorconsumpti on ofmany twophe nomenon i n whi ch people
8、reflectt he biggest problems are: (a) theofficialcar problems. Mainly i nthree aspe cts:one ist helarger buses cost ex penditure.A ccordi ng tostatistics, untilNovember2003,XXCounty township Departmentbus 159cars,w hich de partm ntowns thebus 145vehicles,and showeda n increasi ng trend.Fina ncialex
9、penses cost perbus peryearto35,000yuan, andin fact every costup to 50,000yuan. Some unit salso hiringtemporarydrivers and ex penditure onwagesa nd subsidi es. Nece ssary to keepa car,but al so de pe nda nts, le adingtolargerexpenses.Second, gongchesiyong bree dunhealt hy tendencies.S ome pe ople bel
10、ievet hat now some busdriversuseone-t hird, one -thir dleadi ng privateone -third usedforofficialpurposes.Some publicservant s,especia lly leadi ng officials mot oring, cars for privatepurposes,violati ng theself -disci plinereg ulations,a nd eve n leadt o traffic acci dents.Accordi ngtostatisticsfr
11、om related departments,七年级生物下册教学工作计划愉快的寒假生活结束了，在新的学期里本人继续担任七年级四个班生物教学工作。因为上学期统考成绩不好，争取本学期成绩上升1-2 个名词。为了更好的完成本学期的工作，就要在教学过程中要采用适当的教学方法。七年级学生正处于对人体生理产生好奇的青春期阶段， 对于本学期生物学学习内容兴趣比较浓厚，因此让学生用科学的态度对待青春期和人体生理的知识。行将本学期的教学工作计划如下：一、指导思想以全日制义务教育中生物课程标准为依据，在继承我国现行生物教学优势的基础上，力求更加关注学生已有的生活经验；更加强调学生的主动学习，增加实践环节，使每一个
12、学生通过学习生物，能够对生物学知识有更深刻的理解，能够在探究能力、学习能力和解决问题能力方面有更多的发展；能够在责任感、合作精神和创新意识等方面得到提高。二、 教学目标1、在教学中要注意继续落实生物课程标准提出的课程理念:面向全体学生, 实现因材施教, 促进每个学生的充分发展。努力提高学生们的生物科学素养, 教学目标 , 内容和评价都应有利于提高每个学生的生物科学素养。2、教学中要使学生在知识, 能力 , 情感 , 态度和价值观等方面有所发展 , 必须引导学生主动参与和体验各种科学探究活动。3、在学习知识的同时要特别注意科学研究方法的培养，要注意对学生综合能力的培养，要通过组织学生参加各种实践
13、活动,培养学生的学习兴趣。力争创造条件尽可能多开教材中提出的调查,技能训练 , 探究和资料分析活动。4、教学中要注意合理选择现代教学手段的应用。三 、教材分析本学期讲授义务教育课程标准实验教材 生物学（ 七年级下册） 。第四单元生物圈中的人, 教学内容介绍人的生理活动和生长发育都依赖于生物圈的资源和环境。人类的活动更影响和改变着生物圈。这个单元的学习, 既要了解人体的构造和生理, 还要关注人和生物圈的关系。四 、 学情分析七年级的学生入学半年，对生物学科的学习取得了一定的成绩，学习习惯也已初步养成. 学生记忆快，但是记忆时间短暂。一部eaders driving avehicle a cci
14、de nt caused by road accide nts,1, 1 pe oplek illed and direct e conomi c losses amounting tomoret han 100,000 yuan.Third, highefficiencya nd lowcost ofthebus. Surveysshowthat,the operating cost softaxis forthe8200/.Is afundamentalpriority ofthereform,it isa difficultproblem that mustbesolved i nthe
15、 r eformpr ocess.Cl early,t hepostconsumpti onaverages t hreeyearsbefore asabase andfi ne-tuned onthe basis ofthis single practices must beimpr oved.Im provement sto adheretothree principles:first,underthe existing policy provi sions a pprov ed for publicservants duty consum ption standards, calibra
16、tion,is notcontrary to policy.Se cond,a ccordi ng tothe localfinancialsit uationand peopl essustainability, publicservant s duty consumptionstandardsapproved, bot h financialrea ch,a nd people passi ngthrough.Third,accordingtothe operationalneeds ofcivilservantsre sponsiblefora uthorized public serv
17、ants duty consumpti on standards, botnd the Gover nment, underminings.Ca usedbypubli cserva nts dutyngtostatisticsfrom related departments,n our Countyserve s nearly30cars for privatepurpose s,onlythe firsthalf of thisyear, carsfor private purpositi on-related consum ption of civilse rvantsha sbeen
18、sw eptbyfina nce , consumer,regar dless ofcost,extravagance andwaste in thecivilservi ce position -related consumpti on, a buse,corruption andembezzlement,corruptionis important.Then, underthe conditi ons ofmarket econom y, how to reformthe existing civil duty consumpti on man agement,expl ores asou
19、r ce topreve ntand curbthe postconsumptioncorruptionwa y, iscurrentlya majorissue facedbyhonestw ork.Recently, I conducted research ont hisissue,t hispr oblem on some humble opi nions.First, t heexisting public servant s duty consumpti ont he main pr oblem s see n fromthe investigationand reasons,in
20、recentyears, publicservants duty consumptthe relationshi p betw een partyand themasses,effect,opening upa nd e conomic construction.FromI Countyin recentyears ofgoverna nce situati on see,positi onsconsumption int heproduced oftwonot phe nomenon r enderingfourafeatures:a is positionsconsumpti on sy
21、stem lost ha s dueofbindi ng,right isgreatert han r ules,a nd rig htis greatertha nmethod of phenom enonmor e highl ight;II i sin positions consumpti on inthe CameraObscuraoperation,using terms,will positionsconsumpti on into ha sper sonal consumpti on,w illcor porate poi nts toint opersonalpointsto
22、,makespositionsconsumption insome aspe cts has into positions enjoy andself-dealing ofmeans;three i s topositi onsconsumptionforname,fraud,faconsumpti on ofmany twophe nomenon i n whi ch people reflectt he biggest problems are: (a) theofficialcar problems. Mainly i nthree aspe cts: oneis t helargerb
23、uses cost ex penditure.A ccordi ng tostatistics, untilNovember2003,XXCounty township Departmentbus 159cars,w hich de partme ntowns thebus 145vehicles,and showeda n increasi ng trend.Fina ncialex penses cost perbus peryearto35,000yuan, andin fact every costup to 50,000yuan. Some unit salso hiringtemp
24、orarydrivers and ex penditure onwagesa nd subsidi es. Nece ssary to keepa car,but al so de pe nda nts, le adingtolargerexpense s.Second,gongchesiyongbreedunhealt hy tendencies.S ome pe ople believet hat now some busdriversuseone-tusedbythe a buses a or,Trendsince 2004,t he correct inve stigation ipo
25、sesorhird, one -thir dleadi ng privateonend nota per sonof integrity,i sone ofthemajorproblems in t heparty inof negative corrupti on phenome nasuch as corruption andmisappropriation; four-third usedforofficialpurposes.Some publicservant s,especia lly leadi ng officials mot oring, cars for privatepu
26、rposes,violati ng theself-dipacitie s分学生课上注意力不集中，不能明确学案要求进行自主学习。根据学生这些特点，我们教师要从培养学生的学习兴趣、提醒学生注意力切入，使学生带着兴趣去学习生物学, 逐步培养学生独立自主学习习惯的养成， 并培养学生能运用生物学规范语言回答问题的能力，同时还要继续加强学生的堂清工作。五、教学策略：主要采用小组讨论，分析，探究，实验，比较，归纳等方法。六、教学实施继续深入学习有关教育理论和转变教育观念，在继承传统教育优势的基础上力争使自己的课堂有所创新和提高。继续探究符合新课标的课堂教学模式，并注意及时收集和整理相关的资料和模式。组织好
27、学生进行探究性学习并提高其质量，引导学生分工合作，乐于交流。学习和应用现代教学手段和技术并运用到课堂教学中，提高课时效率和教学质量。积极教研教改，设计好教案，上好课， 写好教学反思。激发学生学习兴趣。精心设计导语；运用生动的语言；加强情感教育；精心诱导，强化教学。为探险究性学习创设情景。例如， 提供相知的图文信息资料、数据；或呈现生物标本、模型、生活环境；或从学生的生活经验、经历中提出控究性的问题；或从社会关注的与生物学有关的热点问题切入，等等。鼓励学生自己观察、思考、提问，并在作出假设的基础上进行探究方案的设计和实施。重视探究报告的撰写和交流。培养学生通过文字描述、数字表格、示意图、曲线图等
28、方式完成报告，并组织交流探究的过程和结果。结合具体的教学内容，采用多种不同的教学策略和方法，达成课程目标。建立课外活动兴趣小组，组织好生物课外兴趣小组活动，能够对有特殊兴趣的学生进行个别指导。让他们成为同学中的小老师，老师的得力助手。(11)教学中使学生在知识、能力、情感、态度和价值观等方面都有所发展，引导学生主动参与和体验各种科学探究活动。在传授知识的同时要注意科学方法的培养， 注意对学生综合能力的培养。通过组织学生参加各种实践活动，培养学生的学习兴趣。力争创造条件尽可能多开展教材中提出的调查、技能训练、探究和资料分析活动。eaders drivi ng avehi clea cci den
29、tca usedbyroa d accide nts,1, 1 pe oplekill ed and dire cteconomiclossesamountingto morethan 100,000 yuan.Thir d, high efficiencyand lowcost ofthebus. Surveys showthat,thentalpri ority ofthereform, it isa difficult problemthatmustbesolved inthe reformprocess. Clearly,the postconsumptionaveragest hre
30、eyears beforeasa base andfine-tunedon thebasis ofthissi nglepra ctices m ust be impr oved. Improveme nts toadhere to three pri nci ples: first,under theexpositions, butalso thenatureofthework andthew orkloacivilservi ceexaminationof responsi bility, sy stem, low fault investigation system,thereports
31、aid.Whileothermeasure sto keepDisciplinei nspecti ona nd supervisionorgans,fina ncial,aunits a nd t heworktaskof differencessex,unifie d ofstandard shouldf public servantsdutyconsumption monetizationreform progress,to strengthas elastihihasm ustofflexible disposalright ;butsince setofstandard mistin
32、g policyprovi sionsa pprove dforpubli cservantustafterfinancian ofinspecti on, notconsuml,and audit,sectoras duty consumptiudita pprove dHouto implemeonsta ndar ds, calibrati on,is not contrary topoli cy.Second,a ccordi ngto thel ocalfina nci alsituati on a nd peoplessustainability, publi cservantsd
33、utyconsumption ston staa ndar dpti on asre quire d, evenshifting consumer behavintation.(C) reform package.Porto stop,serious cases to dealwith.Tublic serva nts duty consumhree iptionelasticityofconsumptiontolimitconsumdeas, publicservants duty consumptionmonetization reformof politics,the eption,tu
34、rni ng mess int o kitchenafterdi nneconomyand ther,followt hdeepeni ng ofthe reform,publit hecivilr ds approve d,bothfina ncialrea ch,a nd people pa ssi ng through.Tservant witc servanth ahowto usepersonaltitles dutyconsumpti on a ssomew here betweesubsidi es,or howt omanagea perhird,a ccordi ng to
35、theoperationalneedsof civilservasonaldutyconsumption use ofsubsints responsi bleforaut horize d publi cservantdies.T herefore,we mustestablia ndperfectwithncea nd urge ncy.Firstofall, civilserva ntsespecia llypartyand Govers duty consumptipublicservants duty consumptionnmentlea dersand publionsta nd
36、ar ds,bothc serva nts dutyconsumpti ont here arebig drawba cks. NPC deputiesa ndCPPCCmembers andthe br oad massesare concernedabout.Secondly, the3since 2004,t he correct inve stigation i n our Countyserve s nearly30cars for privatepurpose s,onlythe firsthalf of thisyear, carsfor private purposesorpo
37、siti on-related consum ption of civilse rvantsha sbeen sw eptbyfina nce , consumer,regar dless ofcost,extravagance andwaste in thecivilservi ce position-relatedconsumption, a buse,corruption andembezzlement,corruptionis important.Then, underthe conditi ons ofm arket economy, how to reformthe existin
38、g civil duty consumpti on management, explores asour ce to preve ntand curbthe postconsumptioncorruptionwa y, iscurrentlya majorissue facedbyhonestw ork.Recently, I conducted research ont hisissue,t hispr oblem on some humble opi nions.First, t heexisting public servant s duty consumpti ont he main
39、pr oblem s see n fromthe investigationand reasons,inrecentyears, publicservants duty consumptioncausedbythe a buses a nd nota per sonofintegrity,i sone ofthemajorproblems in t heparty in Gover nment,its operationor derhave a negativeeffectonthepartyandGovernme ntorgans,seri ously damaging theimageof
40、the partyand the Gover nment, underminingthe relationshi p betw een partyand themasses,effect,opening upa nd e conomic construction.FromI Countyin recentyears ofgoverna nce situati on see,positi onsconsumption int heproduced oftwonot phe nomenon r enderingfourafeatures:a is positionsconsumpti on sy
41、stem lost ha s dueofbindi ng,right isgreatert han r ules,a nd rig htis greatertha nmethod of phenomenon more highl ight;II i sin positions consumpti on inthe CameraObscuraoperation,using terms,will positionsconsumpti on i nto hasper sonal consumpti on,w illcor porate poi nts toint opersonalpointsto,
42、makespositionsconsumption insome aspe cts has into positions enjoy andself-dealing ofmeans;three i s topositi onsconsumptionforname,fraud,false impersonator,Trendof negative corrupti on phenome nasuch as corruption andmisappropriation; fourpalace s,followthefashion, rivalries,wasteful,a ndpostconsum
43、pti on became a symbol ofshowing offtheirindividu alca pacitie s.Ca usedbypubli cserva nts dutyconsumpti on ofmany twophe nomenon i n whi ch people reflectt he biggest problems are: (a) theofficialcar problems. Mainly i nthree aspe cts:one ist helargerbuses cost ex penditure.A ccordi ng tostatistics
44、, untilNovember2003,XXCounty township Departmentbus 159cars,w hich de partme ntowns thebus 145vehicles,and showeda n increasi ng trend.Fina ncialex penses cost perbus peryearto35,000yuan, andin fact every costup to 50,000yuan. Some unit salso hiringtemporarydrivers and ex penditure onwagesa nd subsi
45、di es. Nece ssary to keepa car,but al so de pe nda nts, le adingtolargerexpenses.Second, gongchesiyong bree dunhealt hy tendencies.S ome pe ople believet hat now some busdriversuseone-t hird, one -thir dleadi ng privateone -third usedforofficialpurposes.Some publicservant s,especia lly leadi ng offi
46、cials mot oring, cars f orprivate purpose s,violati ng theself-di sci plinereg ulations,a nd eve n leadt o traffic acci dents.Accordi ngtostatisticsfrom related departments,(13)在教学中注意继续落实生物课程标准提出的课程理念：面向全体学生，实行因材施教，促进每个学生的充分发展；教学目标、内容和评价都有利于提高每个学生的生物科学素养。教者宜发挥优生的带头作用，以点带面，可以采取划分学习小组的形式，开展学习竞赛，让优生更加出
47、类拔萃，学困生迎头赶上，从而达到提高整体水平的目的。因班上缺乏优生，且大部分学生厌学情绪严重，好玩，没有养成良好的学习习惯，教者需要下一番苦功，多接近学生，了解学生，做学生的知心朋友，与学生交流情感，多做学生的思想工作，动之以情，晓之以理，帮助他们完成由厌学到爱学的思想转变，迎头赶上先进班级。(定期进行阶段考试，及时进行试卷分析和讲评，了解学生对知识的掌握情况，以便查漏补缺，确保教学效果。(15)正确评价学生。为了给每个学生有一个合理的评价。孙本星2012年 2月 26日eaders drivi ng avehi clea cci dentca usedbyroa d accide nts,1, 1 pe oplekill ed and dire cteconomiclossesamountingto morethan 100,000 yuan.Thir d, high efficiencyand lowcost ofthebus. Surveys showthat,theoperatintalpri orit yofthe reform,itis adifficultproblem them that must