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1、8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元重点知识点总览1. Im training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我正在为奥林匹克运动会训练成为一名志愿者。train for sth. 意为“为而训练”; train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事They can train elephants to work for them.他们可以训练大象为他们工作。2. Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics.为奥林匹克运动会做点什么是非常有意义的。meaningf
2、ul是形容词，意为“有意义的，有价值的”。This is a meaningful job.这是一项有意义的工作。3. I need some more food to eat at work. 我还需要一些在工作时吃的食物。后面是不可数名词，可用some, any, a little, plenty, much, no等表示量；如后面是可数名词，可用基数词some, any, a few, many, plenty, no等表示。4. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.他们能给无家可归的人提供特别地可以待的
3、地方。Provide作“供给，提供”解时，可跟双宾语。如：The government will provide them useful work.政府给他们提供有用的工作。5. Now he thinks it was the most amazing experience of his life.现在他认为那是他一生中欧最令人惊奇的经历。 Experience,作经历，经历过的事，可数名词。如：He told me his experiences in America. 他告诉了我他在美国的经历。experience 作“经验”解，一般用作不可数名词。6. give up放弃；give a
4、way 送掉； give back归还；7. You get to help them achieve their dreams 你帮助他们实现他们的梦想achieve,“取得（胜利，成功）”；dreama. 用作名词，意为 “梦想” ；She has a dream to be a singer. 她有一个成为歌手的梦想b. dream用作动词，dream of sth. ; dream to do sth.语法：1. It is + adjective + to do在改句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。这种句式也可以用在动词不定式或动名词放在句首直接作主语。It is
5、wrong to laugh at the disabled people. = To laugh at the disabled people is wrong.嘲笑残疾人是错误的。2. It is + adjective + for + to do在改句式中，it是形式主语，for引出不定式的逻辑主语sb.；表示形容词只是说明不定式的特征而不表示人的形式或特征；for sb. to do sth. 通常被称为动词不定式的复合结构。常用于这种结构的形容词有easy, difficult, important, hard, necessary, possible, interesting等。I
6、t is necessary for us to wash hands before meals.对于我们来说，饭前洗手是有必要的。It is very important for the students to take notes in class.对学生来说，课堂上记笔记是非常重要的。3. It is + adjective + of + to do该句型主要用来表示对某人的行为的看法。it是形式主语，没有实在意义，它代表的是后面的of sb. to do sth. 期中sb. 与to do sth. 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。It is kind of you to say so.你这
7、样说真是太好了。It was careless of the girl to leave her bag in the taxi.那女孩把把丢在出租车上，真是太粗心了。【注意】该句型在表示否定意思时，只需要再不定式前加not便可。It is silly of you not to forgive others for their faults.你不肯原谅别人的过失真傻。单元重点短语归纳1. give up 放弃2. give a helping hand 帮助，伸出援助之手3. the Olympic = the Olympic 奥林匹克运动会4. give a helping hand 帮助
8、，伸出援助之手5. work as a volunteer 做志愿者工作6. the Special Olympics World Games 特殊奥林匹克世界7. similar to 与相似8. such as 例如9. spare time 空闲时间10. a great success 一个巨大的成功11. swimming coach 游泳教练12. try ones best 尽某人最大的努力13. because of 因为14. feel like 感觉像15. achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想17. keep in touch 保持联系18. lose o
9、nes life 失去生命，丧生句型归纳1. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事2. be born with 生来就有3. be confident of/ about sth 对某事有信心4. have some trouble ( in ) doing sth 在做某事方面有困难、有麻烦5. meet the needs of 满足的需要6. provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物7. notany longer 不在8B Unit 6单元测试（A）卷一、 短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1. 接受训练成为_2. 奥运会_ 3. 在工作_4. 当
10、地政府_ 5. 为提供 _6. 智力障碍_ 7. 与. . . 类似_8. 放弃_ 9. 巨大的成功_ 10. 赢得一枚金牌_ 二、 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）( ) 1. （2014贵州安顺中考）Spring has come . We cant _ the plan. The treesmust be planted this week. A. put offB. make upC. come up with D. look up( ) 2. （2014湖北十堰中考）Smart phones are more and more popular now .So they are. But
11、 they still _ too much.A. payB. costC. takeD. spend( ) 3. （江苏常州中考）Why is _ honest leader like him supported by _ few workers?A. an；soB. an；suchC. a；soD. a；such( ) 4. （2015达州中考）Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice?Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk in it.A. are；withB. is；toC. is；withD.
12、 are；to( ) 5. （2014安徽中考）Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _ a speech there in two days.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. has given( ) 6. （2014安徽中考）If my friends have any problems, my door is _ open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always( ) 7. （2014安徽中考）As time _, youll come to think of English
13、 as your friend and love it.A. goesB. runs outC. takes offD. turns up( ) 8. （2013宁波中考）Excuse me, is this _ i-pad mini ?No, it isnt. _ is at home.A. your；MineB. your；MyC. yours；MyD. yours；Mine( ) 9. （2013温州中考）I like reading.Me too. I especially like the _ written by J.K. Rowling.A. HomeworkB. numbers
14、C. moviesD. books( ) 10. （2014盐城中考）The online shop sells _ clothing at a very good price.A. child and mans B. children and mensC. childrens and menD. childrens and the mens( ) 11. （2014武汉中考）Will you fix up the machine according to the _, David?No problem.A. instructionsB. inventionsC. invitationsD.
15、interviews( ) 12. （2014丹东中考）Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me _ some information about the fantastic sights here.Sure. With pleasure.A. thanB. withC. toD. for( ) 13. （2014重庆中考）She wants to _ her job and go to study in Australia.A. grow upB. wake upC. pick upD. give up( ) 14. （2014黔南中考）We sho
16、uld remember to spend some time _ your loved ones，because theyre not going to be around forever.A. fromB. withC. inD. on( ) 15. （2014安顺中考）Its kind _ you _ help me with my English.A. of，toB. for，toC. of，forD. to，to三、 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）（2015山东泰安）Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my w
17、ife Alice and I couldnt have any children. So we always 1 all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast. Last year, Alice died. I was very 2 and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors,asked me to 3 them for dinner
18、 onChristmas Eve. As soon as I arrived, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?” “Yes,” I replied. “ 4 you need some, Ill go and get it right away.” “Oh, thats all right. Come and sit down. Just give Peter your 5 and let him do it.” After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I op
19、ened my door, I found my house had been decorated by Peter! It was just as 6 as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still 7 the Christmas breakfast, but I had madeno preparations. Early the next morning, a little boy with a bag of candies 8 my bell. Before I could ask him wh
20、at was 9 , he was joining by two of his friends. Within fifteen minutes, my house was full of 10 , and I had all the food I needed. I had a happy breakfast with the children again.( ) 1. A. tookB. invitedC. sentD. led( ) 2. A. happyB. lazyC. sadD. poor( ) 3. A. helpB. joinC. payD. meet( ) 4. A. Unle
21、ssB. AsC. SinceD. If( ) 5. A. moneyB. milkC. keysD. things( ) 6. A. beautifulB. dirtyC. colorlessD. empty( ) 7. A. buyB. enjoyC. sellD. serve( ) 8. A. rangB. answeredC. requiredD. painted( ) 9. A. boilingB. endingC. singingD. happening( ) 10. A. giftsB. childrenC. flowersD. candies四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A
22、（2015山东德州）Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10monthold sister became alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact, I had the house to myself. I decided to do some dr
23、awing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelfI had an idea! What would happen if I see fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasnt the tiny flame(火箭) Id expected, and I couldnt blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and th
24、en luckily got my dads boots(靴子)and stamped it out.I thought I was safe until there was a HCGE hole in my room. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after runni
25、ng round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded(关禁闭)and in trouble for months. Even though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did.( ) 1. How old was the writer when he wrote the passage?A. 11 years old. B. 13 years old. C.
26、15 years old.D. 17 years old.( ) 2. The underlined words “stamp out” in the first paragraph mean _.A. 吹灭B. 扑灭C. 杀灭D浇灭( ) 3. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.The boy set fire to some kitchen paper.The boy did some drawing.The boy was grounded. The boy stamped the fire out
27、. His mother checked for a fire. A. B. C. D. ( ) 4. Who put out the fire at last?A. The writer. B. The writer and his sister. C. The writers mother. D. The writers father. ( ) 5. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Its difficult to put out a fire.B. The boy didnt look after his sister.C. The boy m
28、ade a big trouble when he was 11.D. Dont leave children home alone while shopping.B（2015山东德州）Emergencies(紧急情况)dont happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers. In 1568, the United States government wanted one number that pe
29、ople could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1965. in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.Other countries may use othe
30、r numbers. In Great Britain, its 959. If youre not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.When to callNever call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 When in an emergency callWhen you dial the 911 operator(接线员)，its always
31、OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain whats happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help?Dont hang up(挂断)！If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you its OK to do so, that way, you can be sure that the operator has all the info
32、rmation to offer help fast.A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speeddial(快递拨号)function.( ) 6. The emergency number 911 was first used in _ in the USA.A. 1958B. 1968C. 1978D. 1999( ) 7. Why was 911 chose to be the emer
33、gency call?A. Because other countries also used the number. B. Because it was suggested by the phone company.C. Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial. D. Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.( ) 8. People cant call 911 when _.A. a bus hits a boy badlyB. a girl feels bored C
34、. an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand upD. some people cant get out of a burning building( ) 9. Which is the right thing to do?A. Wait for the operators words to end the call.B. Tell the operator what his happened and hang up.C. Test if your phone can get through to 911. D. Tell the op
35、erator everything as quickly as possible.( ) 10. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. 911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.B. We havent got a worldwide universal(通用的)emergency number yet.C. Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.D. The dog Faith pressed th
36、e three numbers 9-1-1.C（2015山东泰安） Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked about to be a good parent, saying that 13 is a right age for a childs first mobile phone. The 57-year-old father of three said on the Today show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteen
37、birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.“Weve made a rule in our family that its 13 when you get a phone.” He also said as a result his child often returned home from school complaining, “All the other kids have it, Im the only without it, its so embarrassing.” Asked if he
38、 keeps passwords (密码) to his son and daughters e-mail and Facebook accounts(账号) . Mr. Gates said that he doesnt for Jennifer, 16, who he says is “old enough”. Besides their wealth Mr. and Mrs. Gates, who live in Lake Medina, have said they want to raisetheir three children as usually as possible. It
39、 is said that their kids have to do housework at home after school and arent given much pocket money. And in 2010 Mr. Gates said that he wanted to give most of his $61 billion away rather than hand it down. “That wouldnt be good either for my kids or society,” he said.Mr. Gates left Microsoft in 200
40、8 to put his heart to charity. During the Today interview with host Matt Lauer, he said that helping others made him feel happy as creating software.“ What you really feel is what youve achieved. If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love itit lets them get their work down in bett
41、er waysthats exciting.” he replied.( ) 11. How old is Phoebe?A. Maybe 11years oldB. Maybe 13years old C. Maybe 11years oldD. Maybe 11years old( ) 12. What do Mr. Gates children think of their not having phones?A. They feel it interesting.B. They dont think it exciting C. They feel it embarrassing.D.
42、 They think it funny( ) 13. Mr. Gates doesnt keep a password to Jennifers email because .A. Jennifer doesnt like him to do soB. Jennifer is already sixteen years oldC. he thinks children should be freeD. parents cant know kids password( ) 14. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bills children like his
43、 idea about a childs first cell phone.B. Bill Gates is still working for Microsoft.C. Bills children have to do housework after school.D. Bills children are given much pocket money( ) 15. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Bill Gates school lifeB. How Bill Gates is working for charity.C. Bill gates w
44、ork in Microsoft D. How Mr. and Mrs. Gates raise their children五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）Celebrating New Years Day is one of the oldest and most exciting traditions around the world. Since this festival marks the beginning of the year, New Years Day is thought of as a perfect tim
45、e for a “clean start”. People in the world decide to act better in the year just beginning than the year just ended.No day has ever been celebrated in so many different ways. All over the world, countries have their own special beliefs about what the New Year means to them.In Scotland, the New Year is called Hogmanay. In the villages of Scotland, barrels of tar (沥青) are se