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1、七年级英语冠词的用法1 .冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。2 .冠词的用法一.不定冠词的用法不定冠词a （an）g示的意思是2个。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而 an则 用于元音音素开头的词前。2 .表示一类人或物。A dog is a cute animal.3 .第一次提到某人或某物。This is an English-Chinese dictionary.A girl wants to see you.位姑娘要见你。4 .用于专有名词前，表示不认识某人A Zhang called you just now. 一位姓张的刚才给你打电话。A
2、Mr. Smith wanted to see you.有位史密斯先生想要见你。5 .表示身份、职业不定冠词用于单数名词前表示身份、职业，尤其用在作表语或补足语的名 词前。例：She is a high school teacher. Her name is Li Fangfe是一位中学教师，名 叫李芳。The Whites wanted their daughter to be a musician.怀特夫妇想要他们的女儿 成为音乐家。提示表示某个职位在某一时期内只有一人担任，或表示某人的头衔，则不用冠 词。例：He is captain of the team.他是球队队长。Zhang F
3、ei, monitor of their class, is good at English.张飞是他们的班长， 英语 很棒。6 .用在表示自然现象的名词前这类名词前有形容词修饰时，可用不定冠词，表示 幺场，一阵，一种”例：A cold wind is blowing from the north.冷风从北方吹来。There was a heavy rain last night.昨晚下了一场大雨。A heavy snow is falling outside.外面正下着大雪。注意：这类名词表示一般物质时，不用冠词。例： Rain falls in summer; snow falls in
4、winter.夏天下雨，冬天下雪。Man cant live without air.没有空气人不能活。7 .在一些固定搭配中a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的 事物或人。定冠词the,在以辅音音素开头的词前读作e?,在以元音音素开头 的词前读作ei。例：the table 那张桌子the animal 那只动物1 .第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词theLook! There is a ball under the table.
5、 The ball is mine.2 .用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。Please close the door!3 .表示世上独一无二的事物。The earth goes around the sun.4 .定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“一家屋The Greens are from Australia.5 .定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。The dog is a kind of cute animal.6 .定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。the poor the bad the rich the good7 .演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。如：play the drum
6、s/play the piano/ play the violin8 .用在表示方向、方位的名词前9 .在一些固定搭配中。如：in the morning in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到J头一、单项选择。1. He often has egg and some milk for breakfast.A. / B. a C. the D. an2. -What s the trouble with Lingling?-She does not go to school and stay in bed no
7、w.A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a3. -Do you have dictionary?-No, but Lucy has new dictionary on the bookshelf.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a4. earth is round.A. A B. An C. The D. /5. There is L in the wordLUCK .A. a B. the C. an D. /二.句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。1. We wait here for half a hour.2.
8、 Students often play the football after school.3. They often have a supper in a restaurant.4. Smiths are talking happily.5. Are you from the America?6. Panda live in China.7. On the Sunday we don chodb s专题训练。1. I hope you have happy day today.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Whites are having dinner togethe
9、r.A. A B. The C. An D. /3. There is orange and some pineapples in the basket.A. the B. / C. a D. an4. Lisa has hat.hat is very beautiful.A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; /5. I m watching movie. It is about interesting love story.A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an6. There is house in the picture.
10、 There is old womannear house.A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an7. He has already worked for hour.A. theB. anC. aD.不填8. Alice is fond of playing piano.A. theB. anC. aD.不填9. Where is Jack?I think he is still in bed but he might justbe in sitting room.A.不填；不填 B. the; theC. the;不填D.不填；the10. When do you have breakfast every day?A. a B. an C. the D.不填11. I like watching TV and listen to radio.A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the5 / 5