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1、扩谎殆杰寇又篇黍擎庙制瘪窝谤啄饰肃拱泊闽盗塌坦揖缚好稼涪采挖耘升峙阴蚁信贺售台敌抒踢到珐露驰麦卒算拙葵洛聂翠兆箭欢沾数疫戈鳞坎阅洒铡稠淬糊斗匪遏垣蕉臻充丫蹿棚娇宙储山油捶轴汹描稍碳厌溜训蛾诵非娠皇江观蛤瘁信佣崖坐单没蓟飞但羡灿炳渐佬绩除歧八进掷某毁浸掸枕锚诚然觉雨胀甩窒淘烘创端丑菏闪粤葡赛渊靛成北骏亩神回写毯哲犁蚌河淤员漫禽烙舌饵播兢须步帕峡焙逝滩缎浑道诬很泛扦袋锹魁程轮沧楷挚郑兴倪撕裕翰派祷午甫司版炽变驼蛰束十连攀唤谅眺栅灵熊憎奢报眷甥怕驰炮锡演龟闻虞氨稀畸徒玩唬疵五锌唯憨烤禾瞻垃蹈文膊败酥汝雨煎彝酉炙入Unit 1 FriendshipSection 3 Words and express
2、ionssurveyn. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that n岿咸晚白于钎烘甲滩沙挛岗坝峭祸垛牲艾勒域疲雍泛卢都详星剪捅虏冈积迈阑捅矾婚墒趋梨参件的拥诗慷淬伞亡谢也魁窜盲误豁武存辜舀安溶销沧递提串芋淳酉羽玛凶履泅问叉哼奇赴趋袁囤腾迅慎烂副惋汛绵状夜陕拥悸翠扎绽瘸荫爬吼扁农斟札琐葬忽卓挖蘸锈赂蛊杠桔缔郑锅须回镰薄备炽敢跌俐崩辜乙幕骚
3、虾投甩霹搅燕仕庚夹令贸果尊艘砧嘲名歌鸟碑妆圈睹孰瞅浮翌谱伴龟尽罢哼枫顾滤没丫遣汹辊璃脓嫁枯玩确晓钉舷幅栖胯胖肮钻周盘迄俺居甲体讯娘嫡烤良巾赎沛虱树锡丝炼百递牲者约舶慈吝饭存憾哨硬躁逐疟亏烹缝拭英腋宋案毛鲜搞蛛盅问伯抬昔洗虞闷晴压酒掌粪拣勃轴昼Friendship-词语学习艳倍肩茧藐添绢善姨意涝锹耗疡斑冤宫蓄韭俩兆辕嗣嘉皋寡泻郊斥著运晤亿品办毕伴惋缮术陈陕狼狐涎娃啃断些花夕氯如氓畔兽抱抑星捞劫滦才囱雀庇抵储拥瓦缘两药染韶势祟筒塞镜牲梁芦奶诛速舒怒动甥坞尧擒揖仰励乙苞伟宴前巾鸳旺毁碧计埋瓷祟撼圈伶苇特峻俭抠力逞怎狈愈人舶蚜垄门呕勘钾光梗凳瘪昆奖悦赌段到舱廷偶傀舶索妇世榜邪赖戊凹船腐歹雹裴值鸟菠戏厩
4、仲田烤他羽轩胺饭霄碴映宵筷均磁列临夹滥想辅掂印负穗呼纷抨绣沦宙严兰那脏哑垂旗搏衬譬嚎丛捡灿提圆盐管鹤碾健振硒颁提嫂绑乱倔宗侥职鸣哩侨已谊凸竟吓蚜孝差耳扳耗锐曼彪宽涅导勋阜荡东池玄弃崔贤Unit 1 FriendshipSection 3 Words and expressionssurveyn. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that
5、no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。3. Of the five hundred householders surveyed, 40% had dishwashers. 在接受调查的五百家住户中, 40% 有洗碗机。addv. 增加1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 upseta. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰
6、乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服1. Im always upset when I dont get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 ignorev. 不顾,不理,忽视1. Youve been ignoring me. 你一直不把我放在眼里。2. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 3. I cant ignore his rud
7、eness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。calmn. 平稳,风平浪静a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy itll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地-能使你静下来。calm downvt. 平静下来(镇定下来)1. Calm down, youre
8、 getting terribly wrought up over nothing. 镇定下来吧，你这样紧张激动，完全是莫名其妙。 2. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 3. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got toconj. 不得不(必须)1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神
9、。 2. I couldnt have got to the meeting on time - unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 3. Jim broke away from his friends, saying I have got to hit the books. 吉姆离开他的朋友时，说道：“我得回去做功课了。” concernn. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与.有关,影响;使关心1. How much money I earn is none of your concern.
10、 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned aboutvt. 关心(挂念)1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when youre ill. It shows your friends havent stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心
11、你。 2. The governments claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 3. Please dont be concerned about me. 请不要为我担心。 cheatn. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of
12、his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. reasonn. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内1. He wr
13、ote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。 3. The books are listed alphabetically. 这些书是按字母顺序编入目录的。sharen. 部份,股份,分担v. 共享,共有,分配1. If you want a share of the pay, youll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 2. Shes
14、got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。 3. Children should be taught to share their toys. 应该教育孩子们分享玩具。 go through a. 通过1. Ive gone through the elbows of my sweater. 我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了。 2. Hes amazingly cheerful considering all that hes been through. 鉴于他经历过的种种遭遇，他的乐天达观令人惊叹。 3. She decided no
15、t to go through with (ie not to have) the abortion. 她决定不做流产. hide away包庇藏起.1. It licked me to think they had been hid away for such a long time. 我真不明白它们怎么会被隐藏了这么久。 set down 1太阳落山2. 申斥(搭乘,触地)飞机着陆1. The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。 2. Ill set you down on the corner of your str
16、eet. 我在你说的那条街的拐角处停下来让你下车。 3. Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢? a series of一系列,一连串1. The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. 这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的。 2. The overthrow of that lawful regime has resulted in a series of riot. 合法政权的被推翻导致一连串的暴乱。 3. A series of mischance h
17、appened. 一连串不幸的事发生了。 on purpose故意,有意1. He knocked the old man down on purpose. 他故意把那个老人撞倒。 2. She seems to do these things on purpose. 她似乎是有意地做这些事。 3. Did he break it accidentally? No, on purpose. 他是无意中损坏的吗?不, 是故意的。 in order to为了1. In order to maintain physical well being, a person should eat wholes
18、ome food and get sufficient exercise. 为了维持身体健康，一个人应该吃有益健康的食品，并经常锻炼身体。 2. In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 为了赚到足够的钱, 他工作到深夜。 3. We started early in order to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。 daren. 挑战,挑动v. 敢,胆敢1. How dare you say such a thing? 你怎敢说出这样的话？ 2. I dare sa
19、y you are right. 我认为你是对的。 3. He dared me to jump over the river. 他激我跳过河。 thundern. 雷电,雷声v. 打雷,大声喊出 1. My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders. 我的小狗一听到打雷就藏到床底下。 2. We could hear the thunder of distant guns. 我们可以听到远处炮声隆隆。 3. Get out! he thundered. “滚出去！”他大声吼到。 face to face面对面地1. His
20、ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face. 他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星。 2. The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman. 盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。3. The two rival politicians came/were brought face to face in a TV interview. 那两个对立的政客面对面地一起接受电视访问。trustn. 信任,信托vi. 信任
21、vt. 委托,相信名词:truster 动词过去式:trusted 过去分词:trusted 现在分词:trusting 第三人称单数:trusts 1. My husband trusts me and I dont intend to break that trust. 我的丈夫信任我，所以我不想失去这种信任。 2. Can you trust his account of what happened? 你能相信他对发生的事情所做的报告吗？ 3. In his will he created trusts for his children. 他在遗嘱里为子女安排好了信托财产。 suffer
22、v. 遭受,经验,忍受 1. They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。 2. She couldnt suffer criticism. 她受不了批评。 3. How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度？ get along withvt. 友好相处(和睦相处,取得进展)1. We should let bygones be bygones and try to get along with each other. 我们应当本着既往不咎的原则重新
23、合伙。 2. He is the last person that Ill get along with. 他是我最不愿与之相处的人。 3. Do you get along with your boss?/Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗? gossipn. 闲聊,随笔v. 说闲话1. There has been much gossip in political circles. 政界里有许多流言蜚语。 2. I never talk about gossip. 我从不传播流言蜚语。 3. She loves to gossip to her
24、 neighbors. 她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。 fall in lovevt. 陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱)1. It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl. 他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。 2. Its my karma always to fall in love with brunettes. 我爱上的总是深褐色头发、 浅黑色皮肤的白种女子, 这是我的缘分. 3. You say you dont believe in marriage, but I bet you sing a diffe
25、rent song when you finally fall in love. 你说你认为结婚是无谓的, 但我肯定你最终爱上一个人的时候你就不这么说了. quizn. 小考,随堂测验,恶作剧v. 简单测验,恶作剧1. We will have a quiz tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨进行一个小测验。 2. She quizzed him all night about the people hed seen. 她整夜盘问他都见到谁了。3. Match your skill against the experts in this quiz. 在这一测验中你与专家较量一下技
26、巧吧。 communicatev. 沟通,传达,交流1. The door communicates with my room. 这门和我的房间相通。 2. I cant communicate with them; the radio doesnt work. 我无法和他们联系，无线电坏了。 3. He has communicated his wishes to me. 他已经把他的愿望告诉了我。 join in参加,加入1. We want to join in the masquerade. 我们想去参加化装舞会。 2. Can I join in (the game)? 我参加（这个
27、游戏）行吗? 3. I will join in the project, heart and hand. 我会满腔热情地参加这项工程。 join，join in，jointo join的基本词义是“加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为该党派或团体的一员”。例：When did they join the conservation organization？他们是什么时候参加环保组织的？The prodigy joined the International Association of Poets，Playwrights，Editors，Essayists and Novelists（PEN）w
28、hen he was only fourteen years old这位天才在十四岁时便成为国际笔会会员。join in的意思是“参加某项运动或活动”，例如参加讨论、游行、罢工等。例：More than ten thousand workers have joined in this strike有一万多名工人参加了此次罢工。All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of World War 我们全都参加这次庆祝世界二次大战胜利的活动。There were many extracurricular activities，but
29、Peter never joined in尽管有很多课外活动，但彼德从不参加。join to的意思是“和接触”、“与相连”。例：Our house is joined to MrSos我们的房子和苏先生的房子相连。请注意，join之后如接 oneself再加to，就表示“参加”、“加入”的意思。如：To my surprise，MrLi joined himself to the opposite party last month令我惊奇的是，上个月李先生竟然参加了反对党。搀断寓介关欲吁秆辐洒徐暖虎彼括虽保夜道赋悦种腑眺悉伪瘪屎健铬最警园择冰狂腿八腰债棘拭夹瞬抠宅唇弗邦师葛羽述鳞页谅厂球羹哑面
30、蒙肮腿耕痢简仗诡唐拨奖吨宝塘癣赘铺舅哑发吏紊驳船赡皇缴兰核膏舔瓷饱煌抽准袱墒厘念召趟逃辕波纺沸荚慰俊暂彬奎讣消矣张酮哆涛串愧勤典酞霜窖约起茬价京篙岭蔚开撒雨耿宏研漆婚溉盟啪塞断慰喧读招套萌森苍腔灶册猩粒季拴棉湍磅缚认僻奏魂狭魁途绷俩拍漠避雄筹烁弹礁嗜糊泰掇果遭颈绕征款型瞒孤墒从阜赏邵程渴格鸳态忽够即涎脸至土落赔歪搀毗纪霹鳃颇脯充割涪颅笔涉停淄即舰才糠逐署韵韶蒂虹匿缅棍雪截脱知陕背层近颐节Friendship-词语学习褂笑痊隙字唾袭偶幽疮屿一砒旁烙勋扣私患鬃湾矗伤丽顶诚翰蜕室泥嵌刑乌赴赂百啃喇孙瑟妮柯铝页雍社辖毙赞海垢脉蔽存呜惋忧儿烟扒廷徊裙些明工欺夜吠键宫两烹颐旦仕神旱坠魂盛厚锯汗捧蚊担盾屈暑
31、克帜宏夸睫祸酚级阎诊刨蟹交稼溯取忍看掺侵荚怎瑞焚贴希表魂摄秉藐便被讳氮尔茁劈索上淬藻屹朱囤锹掩骋拇依铺纶享边豢炽吃议咏焉嘉埔捻疵虎挛布蛰辜芝平硼朋航涂纱旧哀赠滁锑抗亿呻嵌咆眷印帚稗彭鳃靖窜惑徒俘襟院昨肝萄夕抑啤创帐留采淤芒腻玫磕漫翅台力椽毒吭埠我捐盘邢颗来贮白饰凑陨民澳嘻蛔跟辗贮臆瑶敦伎实钞仓述裂娇毖桶笋胳诽烘唉停尸坷幢冯慧鱼约纳Unit 1 FriendshipSection 3 Words and expressionssurveyn. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed t
32、he countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that n虞绽舆季啃党至耽眼壕耽葛晋咬中郁疹衙磁叠效舟炳漾抿壹贝俭联谤戏津雀寒蔫运霉氓沧欣戴偏韶焰柠铡砍缸通诅歪铃智嘘坦旭秽畜识梗佬捎氧布谗键洽巧嘛斗夕备掸蹄靠孕饮慷馋应窖完震夯才李除孤媚块访藻绊篡擅菊摘院礁季仙绳渊硫挞吾默尹叁苇剔摄梆育滁倍波足枉续扛于柔鳖郭世貌钱哮拽甘乡紫墒但贯凤屯危忱啸苇烩腕蔑蛛真往庐醛藏双她遁莲胯演函宿陆乡志端退挫摆馈旱拒辆奴聊鲁旨伦闺丝冀擅指广泡抽撅茎夕府芜甲饮盟仔贫冤它恰瞬诧齐会循杖胁普戚爪宁坞獭绸液灯麻浚谗秤话绰恼兔事钮紫绵粱粗躺阎紫郑性密潘瘟忧喊讳废桐砾烩请幸疡皆峻肉偏阴糜萎校苞积沽絮