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1、英语四级翻译真题、答案及解析87. Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater（不管是否加热）。88. Notonly（他向我收费过高），buthedidntdoagoodrepairjobeither.89. Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing（与我的相比）。90. Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly（一半的钱）inadayinLeedsasinLondon.91. Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely（把孩子的成功归因于）naturaltalent
2、.参考答案：87. whether（itis）heatedornot测试点：whether引导让步状语从句；类似nomatter（how/what/who/where）从句88. Notonlydidhechargemetoomuch或Notonlydidheoverchargeme测试点：Notonlybutalso用法（倒装）；类似as,neithernor,notuntil等易产倒装结构89. comparedwithmine或incomparisonwithmine测试点：固定短语搭配becomparedwith/incomparisonwith90. halfasmuch（money
3、）测试点：结构asmuch/manyas扩展用法；类似比较级、最高级、同级比较用法。倍数的表达“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+as+B,工半”用half表示91. toattribute/ascribetheirchildrenssuccessto测试点：固定短语be（more）likelyto（该短语考了不下三次）；类似itislikelythat及与possible，probable区别。06.687 Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble（找到去历史博物馆的路）.88 （为了挣钱供我上学）,Motheroftentakesonmor
4、eworkthanisgoodforher.89 Theprofessorrequiredthat（我们交研究报告）。90 Themoreyouexplain,（我愈糊涂）.91 Thoughaskilledworker,（他被公司解雇了）lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.参考答案87. findingthewaytothehistorymuseum测试点：固定短语搭配have（no）trouble（in）doingsth.88. Inordertosupportmyuniversitystudies（或：tofinancemyeducation;topay
5、formyeducation/topaymytuitionfees）测试点：表示目的短语+特殊表达。89. we（should）handinour/theresearchreport（s）测试点：虚拟语气（命令要求类动词）+“上交”表达。90. themoreconfusedIam测试点：特殊句型themorethemore+糊涂的准确表达91. hewasfiredbythecompany测试点：主从句判断+“解雇”表达06.1287. Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto_（适应不同文化中的生活）88. Sincemyc
6、hildhoodIhavefoundthat（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）89. Thevictim（本来有机会活下来）ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）91.Thenationspopulationcontinuestorise以每年（1200万人的速度）参考答案87. adaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures测试点：固定短语88. nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading或to
7、me,nothingismoreimportantthanreading测试点：比较级no/nothingmorethat”89. wouldhavehadachancetosurvive或wouldhavesurvived测试点：虚拟语气if条件从句，该考点考了不下三次。90. mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome/arenotintheirhometown/traveling.测试点：特殊表达“出门在外”91. ataspeed/rateof12millionperyear或atanannualspeedof12million测试点：固定短语atasp
8、eedof+特殊表达“每年”07.692. Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto（将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）.93. ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis（我们可以合作的领域）.94. Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete（决定退出比赛）.95. Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please（按以下地址和我们联系）.96. Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning（如果你方便的话）.参考答案97. takepeoplessleepquauliaty
9、li/tqyofsleepintoaccount/consideration测试点：固定短语“考虑在内”take.intoaccount/consideration98. afieldinwhichwecanworktogether/afieldinwhichwecancooperate测试点：定语从句先行词+关系代词99. decidedtoquitthematch测试点:语法时态知识+特殊表达“退出”100. contactusatthefollowingaddress测试点：特殊表达101. atyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientforyou测试点：固定表达
10、“atonesconvenience”07.1287 （多亏了一系列的新发明）,doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.88 Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat（我比以前更容易累了）.89 Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,（无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）.90 Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause（它更方便和省时）91 ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife（用他们
11、能够借到多少来衡量的）,nothowmuchtheycanearn.参考答案87. Thanksto/becauseofaseriesofnewinventions测试点：固定表达thanksto,类似一些表达原因的短语如dueto,becauseof88. Ihavebeenmorelikelytogettiredthanbefore/Igettiredmoreeasilythanbefore测试点：比较级+bemorelikelyto（多次）89. nomatteratwhatexpense（cost）/nomatterwhatIhavetosacrifice（pay）/wouldhave
12、tosacrifice（pay）测试点：nomatterwhat让步状语从句（可见一点要熟悉让步状语从句）90. theformer/shoppingonlineismoreconvenientandefficient（time-saving）（cansavemoretime）测试点：特殊结构“theformer.thelatter”+表达91. ismeasuredintermsofhowmuchtheycanborrow（loan）测试点：intermsof+名词性从句08.687. Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch.（能应用于新
13、技术的开发）88. Icantbootmycomputernow.Something（一定出了毛病）withitsoperationsystem.89. Leavingonejsob,（不管是什么工作）,isadifficultchangeevenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.90. ,（与我成长的地方相比），thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.91. （直到他完成使命）didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.参考答案87. canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthene
14、wtechnology.测试点：固定短语beappliedto88. mustbewrong测试点：固定表达somethingwrongwith89. whateverjobitis/nomatterwhatjobitis测试点：名词性从句或nomatterwhat（第二次考哈）90. ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup测试点：固定短语becomparedwith+定语从句91. Notuntilhehadfinishedthemission测试点:notuntil用法08.1287 .Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethat
15、therearemanyproblems（他们至今还没有答案）88 .（大多数父母所关心的）isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.89 .Youdbettertakeasweaterwithyou（以防天气变冷）。90 .Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand（决定自己创业）。91 .Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）。参考答案87. which/thattheyhaventfoundanswersto测试点：定语
16、从句88. whatmostparentsareconcernedabout测试点：what引导名词性从句89. incaseoftemperaturedrop测试点：固定短语incaseof90. decidedtostarttheirownbusiness测试点：特殊表达“start/openonesownbusinesss”91. untiladoctorfounditbychance测试点：notuntil（第三次考了哈）+特殊表达偶然byaccident/bychance09.0787. Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundtha
17、thehad（很难跟上班里的同学）inmathandEnglish.88. Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary（就不会被大雨淋着了）.89. Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare（更有可能增加体重）.90. （很多人没有意识到的）isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.91. Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）.参考答案87. difficul
18、ty（in）catchingupwithhisfellowclassmates测试点：固定表达havedifficultyindoingsth（第二次考）+固定短语“跟上”catchupwith88. wouldnothavebeencaughtintheheavyrain测试点：虚拟语气if条件从句89. morelikelytogain/putonweight测试点：bemorelikelyto（第三次考哈）90. Whatisnotrealizedbymanypeople/Whatmanypeopledonotrealize测试点：what引导名词性从句（第二次考了）91. closel
19、yrelatedtothelackofexercise测试点：固定表达“与。有关”berelatedto+缺乏“lackof”09.1287. Youwouldnothavefailedifyou（按照我的指令去做）.88. Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever（放弃对知识的追求）.89. Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime（我们找到治愈癌症的方法）.90. Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto（与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步）.91. Themoreexercise
20、youtake,（你越不大可能得感冒）.参考答案87. hadfollowedmyinstructions/orders测试点：虚拟语气if条件从句88. gaveuppursuingknowledge测试点：固定表达“放弃”，“追求”89. beforewefindthemethodsofcuringcancers/beforewefindthecureforcancer测试点:特殊表达before用于表达时间状语+“治愈”90. keeppacewiththeconstantlyincreasingdemandsofconsumers或keepupwiththeconstantlygrow
21、ingneedsofconsumers测试点：固定短语“Keeppacewith”91. thefewerchancesyouwillhaveofcatchingacold测试点：特殊结构themorethemore（不是吧，又考）10.0687. Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty（集中注意力在实验上）.88. Themanagerneverlaughed;neither（她也从来没有发过脾气）.89. Welookforwardto（被邀请出席开幕式）.90. Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner
22、（要安装在窗户旁）.91. The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite（她父母的强烈反对）.参考答案87. （in）concentratingontheexperiment/focusingherattentionontheexperiment.测试点：固定表达havedifficultyindoingsth,+固定表达“focuson”88. didshebecomeangry/didshelosehertemperbefore.测试点：特殊句型neither,nor引导倒装句型+固定表达losttemper89. being
23、invitedtoattendtheopeningceremony.测试点：固定搭配lookforwardtosth/doingsth90. （should）befixed/installedbythewindow测试点：虚拟语气91. thestrongoppositionofherparents/herparentsstrongopposition.测试点：固定表达despitesth/inspiteofsth.10.1287. （为了确保他参加会议）,Icalledhimupinadvance.88. Themagnificentmuseum（据说建成于）aboutahundredyea
24、rsago.89. Therewouldbenolifeonearth（没有地球独特的环境）.90. （给游客印象最深的）wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.91. Theyrequestedthat（我借的书还回图书馆）bynextFriday.参考答案：87. Toensurethathecanattendthemeeting测试点：本题考查的是动词ensure的用法，配合动词不定式使用88. issaidtohavebeenbuilt测试点：本题考查的是“据说”这个结构：besaidtobe/besaidas;89. withoutthedistinctenvironmentoftheearth测试点：本题考查了分词短语作状语的结构，还考查了词汇“独特”的表达方法，对于这个词，多数同学选用的是special，是可以的，但是针对于题目要求来说，不是特别贴切，最好使用unique。90. Whatimpressedthetouristsmost测试点：本题考查的是主语从句的内容，要注意主语从句的引导词的使用。91. Ireturnthebooktothelibrary测试点：本题考查的是request后面加从句需使用虚拟语气的用法。Request后的虚拟语气是用should加动词原形来表达的，should可以省略。6/6