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1、ISO 45001:2021Occupational health and safety management systems -Requirements with guidance for use 职业健康平安治理体系- 要求及使用指引2021-03Content5.36.2PageForeword 前言3Introduction 弓I言41 Scope102 Normative references烷 4M生引用檄型113 Terms and definitionsAft削舆定羲114 Context of the organization及其情境234.1 Understanding t
2、he organization and its context 瞭解及其情境234.2 Understanding the needs and expectations of workers and other23interested parties瞭解工作者及其他利害相HI者的需求和期望4.3 Determining the scope of the OH&S management system 决定 安 23 全南生治理系统的轮圉4.4 OH&S management system平安南生治理系统235 Leadership and worker participation水平典工作者 H
3、 典245.1 Leadership and commitment水平典承245.2 OH&S policy IB平安南生政策25Organizational roles, responsibilities and authorities角色、J1任典25授本霍5.4 Consultation and participation of workers工作者的音咨前及 H 典266 Planning286.1 Actions to address risks and opportunities虑理圆M和檄曾的举措28OH&S objectives and planning to achieve
4、them平安南生目 UM327 Support 支援337.1 Resources U 源337.2 Competence 水平337.3 Awareness 知347.4 Communication港通347.5 Documented information文件化饰a358 Operation 建行378.1 Operational planning and control 建行砧!U典管制378.2 Emergency preparedness and response 1s 急事件泪S 和399 Performance evaluationJ 效音平估409.1 Monitoring,
5、measurement, analysis and performance evaluation40整:督、量测、分析和效押估9.2 Internal audit 内部稽核419.3 Management review 治理寄查4210 Improvement改善4410.1 General 概述4410.2 Incident, nonconformity and corrective action 事件、不符合和镐正举措4410.3 Continualimprovement持 改善45Annex A (informative) Guidance on the use of this docu
6、ment47附 a (参考用)使用本ngyg型的指引Bibliography 参考耆目72Alphabetical index of terms 彳行依字母网直序索引73刖百ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out th
7、rough ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collab
8、orates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval
9、 criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject o
10、f patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see iso.org/patents).Any trade name use
11、d in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as inform ation about ISO s adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) pr
12、inciples in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: iso.org/iso/foreword.html .This document was prepared by Project Committee ISO/PC 283, Occupational health and safety management systems.(ISO)是由各阈相信司檄型Utt(ISO成MHtt )!合而成的阈除性耳粉合制定阈除檄型 的工作通常由ISO技秫f委it曾孰行.各成iwtt假设 封某技循1委H曹已决定的事案感到
13、典趣,有才瞿参加 委H曹的工作.舆iso保持聊槃的各阈除官方或非 官方也可以参加.ISO委_1曾(IEC)密切地合作研究所有相信身於重工技循1檄型化的事矜.在ISO/IEC 指弓|第1局部中,明了用来建立此文 件的程序典那些51言十彳裔W的雉尤其鹰意,不同 i(型的ISO文件须不同的声午可举即.此文件依照 ISO/IEC 指引第 2 局部湿 iso.org/directives ) 的褊辑烷即起草而成.须注意本文件的某些内容可能有事利限制.ISO 3t不哉别任何或所有此相信司1|利.信司於本文件 褊制P皆段已言哉别的事利资言心 辞情冕本文曾介和 (或)於ISO已承熬的事利磬明清军中(冕 iso
14、.org/patents) .凡本文件中所使用的商檄名耦,僮悬便於使用者使 用,加不情成封相信封崖品的背耆.信司於典符合性看平估相信司的ISO事用秫希吾和用春司之明,以及信司於ISO遵守世界贸易(WTO)在技街 性贸易障碾琳定(TBT)的WK,参冕以下速结： iso.org/iso/foreword.html .本檄型是由ISO/PC 283殿棠平安南生治理系统 Ml委H曾褊裂.引言Introduction0.1 BackgroundAn organization is responsible for the occupational health and safety of workers
15、and others who can be affected by its activities. This responsibility includes promoting and protecting their physical and mental health.The adoption of an OH&S management system is intended to enable an organization to provide safe and healthy workplaces, prevent work-related injury and ill health,
16、 and continually improve its OH&S performance.0.2 Aim of an OH&S management systemThe purpose of an OH&S management system is to provide a framework for managing OH&S risks and opportunities. The aim and intended outcomes of the OH&S management system are to prevent work- related injury and 川 health
17、 to workers and to provide safe and healthy workplaces; consequently, it is critically important for the organization to eliminate hazards and minimize OH&S risks by taking effective preventive and protective measures.When these measures are applied by the organization through its OH&S management sy
18、stem, they improve its OH&S performance. An OH&S management system can be more effective and efficient when taking early action to address opportunities for improvement of OH&S performance.Implementing an OH&S management system conforming to this document enables an organization to manage its OH&S r
19、isks and improve its OH&S performance. An OH&S management system can assist an organization to fulfil its legal requirements and other requirements.0.1背景一偃可能受其活勤影警的工作者和其他人的 殿棠健康和平安K有JT任,道一JT任包括促迤和保 他便号的身心健康.Hit平安南生治理系统的鹰用,旨在使能别提 供平安健康的工作埸所,预防工彳寡事故和不健康, 加持改善其Hit平安南生效.0.2殿棠平安南生治理系统的目檄Hit平安南生治理系统的目的是悬治理Hit平安衢生和械曾提供一偃I框架.Hit平安南生治理系统的目檄和期结果是S!防工作者彝生工彳寡事故和不健康,3t提供平安和健康的工作埸所；因此,透谩探取有效的防和保举措来消除危害3t儒 可能降低Hit平安南生至信司重要.富1藉由Hit平安南生治理系统施适些举措 日寺,他例曾提昇Hit平安南生的效,假设儒早探取 行勤雁封Hit平安南生效的改善械曾,Hit平安 南生治理系统可以更有成效及效率.施符合本檄型的Hit平安南生治理系统,可以使治理Hit平安南生提升其Hit平安南生 效,Hit平安南生治理系统也可以K助履行 其法律要求和其他要求.