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1、Chapter11. 他们都同意写有关这个话题的文章。 They all agreed to write articles on the topic.2. 当我们上了年纪时，我们的记性变差了。 When we get old, our memory becomes worse.3. 我在电视上看了一个节目， 是有关一个大脑受伤的人的。 I saw a programme on television about a man with an injured brain.4. 如果你想记住某些东西，你要在脑海中想象一幅画面。 If you want to remember something, yo
2、u should make a picture of it in your mind.5. 如果这个画面滑稽、 奇特又多姿多彩， 你会记得更深刻。 If the picture is silly, strange and colorful, you will remember it better.6. 做这件事的简单方法是想象第一个字母与最后一个字母之间有一英里。 An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a mile between the first letter and the last letter.7. 这使它成为世界上最长的单词。
3、This makes it the longest word in the world.8. 记忆力与我们的感情相联系。 Memory is connected to our feelings.9. 要是某些富有戏剧性的事件发生， 我们常会记忆深刻。 If something dramatic happens, we usually remember it well.10. 他们听说了肯尼迪总统的去世的消息。 They heard about the death of President Kennedy.Chapter21 .努力、尽量去做 try to do sth.2 .为（某人/公司）工
4、作 work for3 .在 20 世纪 30 年代晚期 in the late 1930s4 .想到think of5 . 与 .之间有麻烦be in trouble with6 .使陷入困境 getinto trouble7 .许多,大量 .a （huge / great） number of8 . 总计 in total9 .被放映be shown = be on10 .充满乐趣be filled with fun=11 . 捉弄某人play a trick on sb=12 . 变得有趣 苏醒 come to life1 .这系列卡通很有趣,并有着很长的历史.The cartoons
5、are full of fun and have a long history2 .他们认为使老鼠变得聪明并使猫陷入困境将会很有趣。They thought it would be funny to make the mouseclever and get the cat into trouble.3 .这些卡通很容易理解, 因为里面没有台词.It is easy to understand the cartoons because there is no speaking.4 .（卡通里没有台词） 有的反而是两个动物总是在 到处跑或者相互打架。 Instead , the two anima
6、ls are alwaysrunning around or fighting each other.5 .虽然 Tom 总认为自己能抓至UJerry,但从没成功过.Though Tom thinks he can catch Jerry, he never has anysuccess.6 .Tom 与他的主人之间有麻烦， Jerry 就嘲笑他。 Tom is in trouble with his owner, and Jerry laughs at him.Chapter 3go wrong= stop working be full of= be filled with a numbe
7、r of=many mountains of=muchplay a trick on= make fun ofcause=lead toabsorb=take inkeep sb. from doing sth.= stop sb. from doing not the same as=different fromprefer- to= like better than1 .我们的地球处在危险中。我们必须做些事来拯救它。Our world is in danger. We must do something to saveEarth.2 .地球周围的大气层就像一层玻璃。The atmosphe
8、re around Earth acts like the glass.3 . 它让阳光进来并阻止大量的热气出去。 It lets sunlight in and keeps much of the warmth from getting out.4 .我们在用化学物品并以气体的形式污染大气层，它吸取了太多热气。 We are polluting it with chemicals inthe form of gases and it is keeping in too much heat.5 . 大量地燃烧和砍伐树木使得温室效应更糟,因为树木可以吸收有害的气体。The burning and
9、 cutting downof trees is making the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in harmful gases.6 .这产生了大量的垃圾并且污染了我们的陆地和海洋This creates mountains of rubbish and it pollutes ourland and seas.7 . 这就足够让它一直从地球延伸到月球。 That is enough to reach all the way from Earth to moon.8 .为了保护地球，我们应该成为绿色消费者。In order to s
10、ave Earth, we should become green consumers.Chapter 41. be able to=can 能够2. give a talk about sth. to sb. 给 .做关于.的演讲3. be arranged by 由 .组织4. be deeply moved by 被 .深深感动5. win a scholarship 获得奖学金6. in certain areas 在某些区域7. attend/have a class 上课8. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友9. since then=from then on
11、 从那时起10. keep in touch with sb 和某人保持联系11.in case 万一，如果12.look forward to 期待 .1 .这个项目接受我作为他们文化交流项目的成员。The programme accepted me as part of their educationalexchange programme.2 .我随身带了许多中国的照片以便我能够向人们展示中国的文化。I took many photos of China with me sothat I could show people Chinese culture.3 .我了解了一种新文化而且我也
12、变得更自信。I learnt about a new culture, and I became more confident.4 .我们旅行的目的是了解泰国平民的生活。The aim of our trip was to learn about the lives of poor people inThailand.5 .我被我所看到的深深地感动着。I was deeply moved by what I saw.6 .然而，泰国政府正在努力改善这种状况。However, the Thai government is working hard to improve thesituation.
13、7 .尽管这次旅行很艰苦，但是对我来说是一个很有价值的经历。 Although the trip was hard work, it was a veryvaluable experience for me.8 .我们也上了有关日本文化的课程而且去了旅游观光。We also had classes on Japanese culture and went onsightseeing tours.9 .我既与来自其他国家的学生交上了朋友也与许多来自日本的交上了朋友。I made friends with students fromother countries, as well as many
14、from Japan. 10.从那时起，我用电子邮件与我的新朋友保持联系。 Since then, I have kept in touch with my new friends by writing e-mails.Chapter 51 .would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事2 .be responsible for 负责一3 .be born 出生4 .at the age of在几岁的时候5 .from then on 从那以后6 .at a price 以很高代价7 .be strict with sb about sth 对某人严格要求某事8 .fall ill 生
15、病了9.in place of 代替10.be grateful to sb. for sth 为某事而感激某人1 .郎朗是我们当代最年轻和最著名的钢琴家之一。Lang Lang is one of the youngest and most famous pianistsof our time.2 .他的生活经历远比这简单的一句话有趣得多。The story of Lang lang s life is much more interesting than thissimple sentence.3 .从那时起，他获了很多奖。From then on , he won many awards
16、.4 .他的成功来之不易。Lang Lang s success came at a price.5 .小时候他的爸爸对他要求很严格。His father was very strict with him.6 . 17 岁时，他获得一个难得的机会。At the age of 17, he got his big chance.7 .他被选去代替那个钢琴家演奏。Lang Lang was chosen to play in place of that pianist.8 . 他对父母心存感激因为他们一直支持和鼓励他。 He is grateful to his parents because t
17、hey have always encouraged and supported him.Chapter 61 .出现come along2 .取笑make fun of3 .继续做go on doingsth.4 .路过、经过pass by5 .挑选select= pick out6 .向某人乞求得到某物beg sb. for sth.7 .求某人（不 ）要做某事beg sb. not to do sth.8 .做演讲give a lecture9 .嫁给某人marry sb.10 做某事的方法method of doing sth.11 不劳无获 No pains, no gains.1.
18、 镇上的每个男孩都很开心, 除了 Tom。 Every boy in town was happy, except Tom.2. 篱笆 30 码长 ,3 码高。 The fence was 30 yards long and 3 yards high.3. 男孩们将要过来并且嘲笑他。 The boys would come along and make fun of him.4. 他高兴地唱着,手上拿个苹果。 He sang happily, with an apple in one hand.5. 你不得不工作,不是吗 ? You have to work, don t you ?6. 我认
19、为这不是工作。 I don t think that this is work.7. Tom 继续刷（篱笆） 。 Tom went on painting.8. 我是唯一能把这事做对的人。 I m the only one that can do it right.9. 他把刷子给 Ben,脸上有焦虑，但心里却很开心。He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in hisheart.10. 男孩们走过而且想刷（篱笆） 。 Boys passed by and wanted to paint.1. How much did your
20、 skiing course cost?（ pay for）= How much did you pay for your skiing course?2. Our computer has gone wrong. = Our computer has stopped working.= There is something wrong with our computer.3. The girl has a very amazing memory. = The girl has a very good memory.= The girl is good at remembering thing
21、s.4. Her grandpa died three years ago.= Her grandpa has been dead for three years.5. It doesn t matter. = Never mind.6. You can t get there on time unless you hurry up.= You can t get there on time if you don t hurry up.7. Be friendly to others, and you will be popular.= If you are friendly to other
22、s, you will be popular.8. Wear your school uniforms, or you can t enter the school.= If you don t wear school uniforms, you can t enter the school.9.I wonder where you went yesterday. = I want to know where you went yesterday.10 .The famous actor won a number of awards in 2008. = The famous actor wo
23、n many awards in 2008.11 .He visited the museum instead of playing football. = He didn t play football. He visited the museum.12 .The classroom is full of kids.= The classroom is filled with kids.13 .Though he is clever, he often fails the exam.= He is clever, but he often fails the exam.14 .He fail
24、ed to catch the bus.= He didn t catch the bus.Chapter 7ask for 要make decisions 做决定a generous amount of 一大笔 .pocket money 零花钱after all 毕竟the latest fashions 最新款式have a happy childhood 过一个快乐的童年look after money 理财the whole family= all the family members 全家pay sb for doing sth=give sb money for doing 为
25、.而付钱expect to do = look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事buy sb sth= buy sth. for sb. 给某人买东西1 .这就是他们所说的。This is what they said.2 .我父母每个月给我很多零花钱。My parents give me a generous amount of pocket money every month.3 .毕竟，家务活是父母的事情，不是吗？After all, housework is the job of the parents, isn t it?4 .他们给我买所有的最新款时装。They
26、 buy me all the latest fashions.5 .我可以看几个小时而没有人打扰我。I can watch it for hours, and no one disturbs me.6 .我必须学会理财。I have to learn to look after my money.7 .我父母从来不会因为我做家务而给我钱。My parents never pay me for doing housework.8 .它是全家人的责任，不是吗？It s the responsibility of the whole family, isn t it?9 .他们通常给我一些有用的东
27、西。They usually give me something useful.10 .他们说期待不劳而获是不好的。 They say its bad to expect things for nothing.1. Speak louder, or the other students can t hear you.= If you don t speak louder, other students can t hear you.2. This bag is not the same as that one.=This bag is different from that one.3. To
28、m is the same age height as Peter.= Tom is as old tall as Peter.4. The height of the tree is 9 metres.=The tree is 9 metres tall.5. This building is not as tall as that one.=This building is shorter than that one.6. Why don t you ask your teacher for help?=Why not ask your teacher for help?7. Now Je
29、nny eats less so that she can get thinner.=Now Jenny eats less in order to get thinner.8. The house is so small that we can t live in it.=The house is too small for us to live in.9. Though he is weak, he can move the table himself.=He is weak, but he can move the table himself.10. I wondered where I
30、 could find him.= I wanted to know where to find him.11. The writer died (married) 2 years ago.= It s 2 years since the writer died (married).= The writer has been dead (married) for 2 years.12. My MP4 went wrong.= My MP4 didn t work. stopped working.=Something was wrong with my MP4.13. Trees absorb
31、 harmful gases.= Trees take in harmful gases.14. The heavy rain caused a serious accident.= The heavy rain led to a serious accident.15. He reached school at 7:00.= He got to school at 7:00.16. May prefers singing to dancing.= May likes singing better than dancing.17. He helped me solve the problem.
32、= He helped me work out the problem.18. I was deeply moved by what he said.= I was deeply moved by his words.19. He is working hard to improve his English.= He is working hard to make his English better.20. He is grateful to his parents.= He is thankful to his parents.21. I look forward to getting y
33、our reply.= I hope expect to get your reply.22. At the age of 17, he got his big chance.= He got his big chance when he was 17.23. Helen s success came at a price.=Helen s success came after much hard work.= Helen s success didn t come easily.24. The rain prevented him from getting to school on time
34、.= The rain stopped kept him from getting to school on time.= He was late for school because of the rain.25. I played sports instead of watching TV .= I played sports. I didn t watch TV.26. Can you give me a hand?= Can you help me?27. Please don t give up ( quit) practising the piano. = Please don t
35、 stop practising the piano.28. Every boy in my class likes sports, except John.= Every boy in my class likes sports, but John doesn t.29. Arthur never makes fun of others.= Arthur never laughs at others.30. Tina spent 20 yuan on the book.= Tina paid 20 yuan for the book.36. Keep on and you can make
36、it.= Keep on and you can succeed.37. I didn t go to school because of my illness.= I didn t go to school because I was ill.38. This is the most interesting story in the book.= This story is more interesting than any other one in the book.39. To read cartoons is very interesting. = It s very interest
37、ing to read the cartoons.40. What do you think of the picture?= How do you like the picture? =Whats your idea about the picture?41. What s the length height weight price of the car?= How long tall heavy much is the car?1. seldom= almost never 很少2. disturb = trouble打扰3. receive= get 收到4. therefore= s
38、o 所以5. afford= have enough money for 买得起6. select= choose 挑选7. give up quit= stop 放弃8. prepare for =get ready for 准备9. improve=make better 提高10. grateful= thankful 感激的11. a number of/mountains of= lots of 很多12. solve= work out 解决13. prefer to = like better than 更喜欢14. reach=getto 至U达15. cause=leadto 导致，弓 I起16. absorb= take in 吸收17. wonder= want to know 想知道18. go wrong= stop working 出现问题19. give sb. a hand = help sb.帮助某人20. hear from= get a letter from 收至U来信