外研版八上期末测试卷.docx

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1、笔试部分（75分）VI.单项选择（共15小题，每小题 1分，共计15分）26. Jack wants to beengineer when he grows up.A. a B. an C. the D. /27. Children usually enjoy computer games.A. play B. playsC. playing D. played28. The place was beautiful we didn t want to leave.A. such; that B. too; toC. so; that D. much; to29. We must work ha

2、rd. There an important exam next month.A. will have B. is going to haveC. will be D. has30. Their factory is very large. Every year people go to visit it.A. thousand B. two thousandsC. thousand of D. thousands of31. 一 do you have a sports meeting at your school?-Every year.A. What time B. How longC.

3、 How far D. How often32. I want to go for my winter vacation.A. somewhere differentB. different somewhereC. anywhere differentD. different anywhere33. Mary will go to Beijing if she a five-day trip.A. have B. hadC. will have D. has34. My oranges are bigger than yours.A. very B. tooC. much D. more35.

4、 Our math teacher was ill yesterday, so Mr. Li took place.A. he B. himC. he s D. his36. The scientists in China are trying the ways to reduce the fog andhaze（雾霾）.A. look for B. to look forC. to find out D. find out37. -What do you think of the talk show?一. I watch it every week.A. I love itB. I mind

5、 itC. I can t stand itD. I don t like it38. It s already five o clock. It s time for me dinner.A. cook B. to cookC. cooking D. cooked39. Linda says she is going to a new hobby in the coming year.A. make up B. take upC. put up D. dress up40. -Can you stay here longer? 一, but I have to prepare for my

6、exams.B. I m afraid notC. I m sorry, I canD. No, I m not availableVII.完形填空（共10小题，每小题 1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项适应).One day, when weI am a writing teacher at a middle school. Ron is a 41 student. He was with us for only one week and still tried to fit in ( finished the 42, I asked the stu

7、dents to 43 what they wrote. Iwas 44 that Ron would like to read. I wished other students would notIf I have one wish, it will45 him. I took a look at the students. I knew some kids liked to laugh at others.46, all of my students were listening.be to 47my dad,so I wont have to close my eyes everynig

8、htjustwondering what he 48_” . Ron s wish is to meet his father. He 49saw his father. After listening, all the students applauded. My eyes got50. I love these lovely students.This is why I teach. I teach because I can watch kids grow up and learn to love.41. A. quiet B. new C. old D. lovely42. A. li

9、stening B. writingC. speaking D. reading43. A. see B. prepareC. organize D. share.44. A. afraid B. sadC. surprised D. angry45. A. laugh at B. worry aboutC. think of D. talk to46. A. AndB. HoweverC. SoD. Because47. A. talk with B. meetC. help D. miss48. A. looks for B. looks atC. looks like D. looks

10、up 49. A. neverB. everC. dryD. already50. A. wet B. blackC. dry D. redVIII.阅读理解（共计15小题，每小题 2分，计30分）ALife in BritainHomes and familiesMany British people live in houses, not apartments（公寓）.Most houses havegardens.Daily（日常的）lifeMost office workers start work at about nine in the morning, and finish（结束

11、）atabout five or six in the afternoon. Most people dont go home for lunch, and they just have a quick meal.School lifeChildren start school at about 9:00 am, and finish at about 3:30 pm. Most children have lunch at school. All children go to school when they are four or five years old, and leave whe

12、n they are sixteen or seventeen.ShopsMost shops open at about 9:00 a.m. and close at about 6:00 p.m. Usually, they dont close for lunch.51. Many British people live inA. apartments B. parksC. houses D. Gardens.52. Most office workers start work at about in the morning.A. ten B. nineC. eight D. Seven

13、53. Most office workers and school children dont have lunch.A. in the garden B. in the shopC. at home D. at school54. The children in Britain usually study at school for.A. sixteen or seventeen yearsB. twelve or thirteen years.C. four or five yearsD. four years55. Can you buy things in the shops at

14、lunch time?A. No. They close for lunch.B. Yes. But there are no people in the shop.C. No. Shops open at 1 pm.D. Yes. They dont close for lunch.BDear Kitty,I am sorry that I did not write to you earlier because I was very busy. I was helping with a charity show to raise money for Project Green Hope（绿

15、色希望工程）.A lot of work needed to be finished, so I did not have much free time.I felt very happy when I was chosen（ 被选为 ）to be the host. It was exciting, but I was also very nervous. I know that lots of people would come to watch the show and many pop stars would come, too. My job was to introduce eac

16、h star and I also had many other duties.We practiced a lot before the show. I had to remember to look at the right camera at the right time. At first, I thought I would never be able to remember all the words. Slowly, everything became easier.The big day came very quickly, and I was so excited. Twen

17、ty minutes before the big event, we opened the doors and many people came into the theatre to watch the show. The fans of the pop stars were making a lot of noise, so I had to speak loudly.30, 000 dollars has been given to Project Green Hope. I hope more events like this will be organized to raise m

18、oney for charities and I think more people should be invited to take part in them.See you soon.Best wishes!Ricky 56. What was Ricky busy doing these days?A. Helping to raise moneyB. Writing the lettersC. Watching the showD. Inviting the pop stars57. How did he feel when he was chosen to be the host?

19、A. NervousB. HappyC. Being nervous and happyD. Neither nervous nor happy58. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the letter?A. Many pop stars would come.B. They practiced a lot before the show.C. Ricky had to speak loudly because of the noise.D. The door was open thirty minutes earlier before th

20、e event.59. What does the underlined word charity mean?A.慈善 B.招待 C.明星 D.服务60. How much has been given to Project Green Hope?A. 3,000 dollars B. 30,000 dollarsC. 3,000 pounds D. 30,000 pounds阅读短文，并按要求完成61-65 题。A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? Th

21、ere are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with（连接）the Internet.So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time.Third, they don t

22、 need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.On the other hand, some people don t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping on line. Customers（ 顾客）can only see the pictures of products（商品）on the Internet. And they can tenjoy

23、 the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. These are the reasons why they do not like it.But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.61题判断正误（T表示正确，F表示错误）；62题完成句子；63-64简略回答问 题；65题将文中划线句子译成汉语。61. Many people are interested in s

24、hopping on line.【62. Shopping through the Internet can save people.63. Shopping on line is so popular. How many reasons are mentioned in thepassage?64. What are some people worried about?IX.词语运用（共5小题，每小题 1分，计5分）根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语.固定搭配的正确形式填空。66. He watches TV（two） a week.67. The twins have many

25、 things in c.68. It s（danger） for you to go out alone at night.69. Mary（ 同意）me on this point.70. There were many people（wait） in line at the bus stop.五.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题 1分，计5分） 将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出 ）71. movie, the, how, like, you, do ?72. Tina, me, than, wo

26、rks, harder .73. son,my, is,to,young,too,the,join,army.74. plant, trees,more, year,will,next, you?75. it, better, you, had, mix, upB）书面表达（共计10分）学期即将结束，李磊收到一封来自英国笔友Harry的e-mail , Harry想邀请他参加北京五日游的活动，可是李磊已制定了自己的寒假计划，不能前往。请根据李磊的寒假计划帮他写一封回信。注意：1.表格内容全部涉及，可以适当发挥；2.文章中不得出现真实的人名和班级；3.词数约80词，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。

27、StudyPractice English, take guitaSportsExercise more.HouseworkMake the bed.TravelHangzhou, parents, car, twHi Harry,Thanks a lot for your invitation. I m sorry I can t go to Beijing with you. Ireallybusyinthecomingwinterholiday.Yours,Li lei答案及解析VI.单项选择（共15小题，每小题 1分，共计15分）26 .【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词一一不定冠词、定冠

28、词和零冠词的用法engineer首字母的发音是元音/e/,所以选择不定冠词an本题考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别，比较简单。27 .【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法 enjoy享受，喜欢，其后加名词、代词或 动词的-ing形式，因此选择 playing本题考查enjoy的固定句型，是初中的一个 常考点。28 .【答案】C【解析】本题考查结果状语从句中的连接词知识点题意是这个地方如此的美以至于我们不想离开了。A. Such +a/an+adj.+n.+that 从句 B. Too+adj.+to+do sthC. So+adj.+that 从句D.选项不是连接词，所以选择C本题考查状语

29、从句的常用的易混连接词，难度较大。29 .【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般将来时中There be 和have的用法区别there be和have都可以表达有的意思，但是不能同时使用；由题干中next month可知是一般将来时：主语+will/be going to+do ,所以答案是C本题如果不细心，有的学生容易忽略there不与have同用，而错选为“A或B。30 .【答案】D【解析】本题考查数词 thousand的用法thousand 千，表示.于时候，用数 字+thousand ,表示 成千上万用athousands of，所以答案是 D本题易受名词 单复数知识点的影响，需要认真思考。

30、31 .【答案】D【解析】本题考查常用疑问代词的区别有答句的意思每一年，所以可知题干问的是多久一次，A. What time什么时间 B. How long多长时间 C. How far 多远D. How often 多久一次，答案是 D。本题比较简单，记住疑问词的意思就可 以轻松解答。32 .【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词修饰不定代词时候的位置形容词修饰不定代词时候放到其后面，somewhere 用于肯定句，anywhere用于否定和疑问句，答案是 A 本题涉及两个考点，需要一步步分析。33 .【答案】D【解析】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句题意是她如果有五天的假期，她将会去北京。If在句

31、中是如果的意思，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，she是第三人称单数，所以用 has本题需要切记if在不同的从句中的用法区别。34 .【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级的程度修饰词在形容词比较级题目中，表示程度大的时候用much+比较级，答案是C。本题易受汉语思维的影响选为A,要记住修饰词。35 .【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法由题意李老师代替了他的位置，place前面用形容词性物主代词his名词性和形容词物主代词是高频考点，代词的变化总表要熟记。36 .【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词的词组辨析题干中try后to do ,表示试着做某事，look

32、for寻找，一般是；find out经过调查，查明事实的真相，答案是 C动词的词组辨 析是历年考点，需要加强理解记忆。37 .【答案】A【解析】本题考查情景交际用语由答句中我每周都会看，可知应该是喜欢，答 案是A情景交际的题目难度比较小，认真审题可以轻松得出答案。38 .【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的固定句型It is time for + 人+to do ,到某人该做某事的时间了，答案是B固定句型的题目较简单，记住句型。39 .【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词的词组辨析A. Make up 组成B. Take up 拿起，从事，发展C. Put up 提高，举起 D. Dress up

33、 打扮，题意是琳达说她打算发展一个 新的爱好，答案是Bo考查动词词组的辨析，理解期中的不同。40 .【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际用语。由题干答句但是我必须准备我的考试，可知我的意图是想长时间的留下来，但是需要准备考试，答案是A。情景交际的题目，按着英语的思维去思考。VII.完形填空（共10小题，每小题 1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。41 .【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词的用法由下文的He was with us for only one week andstill tried to fit in （ 适应）.可知他是一名新学生。联系上下文理解

34、42 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义由后半句I asked the students to 43 what theywrote.可知是写的内容联系上下文理解文章意思。43 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词白辨析 A. see 看B. prepare 准备C. Organize 组织 D. Share 分享 文章的意思是我想让 Ron分享他写的内容。考查动词的辨析，理解文章 意思，选择适当动词。44 .【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的辨析A. Afraid害怕的 B. Sad悲伤的C. Surprised 吃惊的 D. Angry生气的由文中开头知道Ron是新生，刚来一周的时间还在适应环境，所以老师

35、吃惊他站出来分享。联系上下文，放到语境中理解意思。45 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组的辨析A.嘲笑B.担心C.想起D.和.谈话，由第二段I knew some kids liked to laugh at others.可知现在我是担心其他学生嘲笑他联系第二段的内容，选择正确选项。46 .【答案】B【解析】考查连词的辨析A.和 B.然而 C.所以 D.因为，作者前面害怕其他人嘲笑，后句说到其他人都在听，前后对比转折，答案是B。联系上下文， 理解上下文的关系，选择连词。47 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词的辨析由文中的后一句Ron s wish is to meet his father. 可

36、知此处选择B。联系下文句子，选择答案。48 .【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析联系上下文，Ron的愿望是见他爸爸，此句的意思是想知道他爸爸什么样子。A.寻找 B.看 C.像（外貌）D.向上看，仰慕，答案是Bo熟记look的短语，词组意思辨析。49 .【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析由文章意思Ron的愿望是见他爸爸想知道他什么样子，所以可知他没有见过他爸爸。Never从来没有。熟记常见的副词意思。50 .【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的辨析文章Ron讲完他的故事后，大家都感到喝彩，我也很感到，眼睛湿润了。Wet潮湿的，black黑色的，dry干燥的，red红色的，答案是Ao选项比较简单，联系下文，

37、弄懂文章意思。VIII.阅读理解（共计15小题，每小题 2分，计30分）51 .【答案】C【解析】考查文章的理解能力，寻找信息能力。文章的第一句Many Britishpeople live in houses, not apartments （ 公寓）。 答案是 C。名田节题， 从文章中 找到原句。52 .【答案】B【解析】考查文章的理解能力，寻找信息能力。文章的第二段 Most office workersstart work at about nine in the morning, 答案是 B。细节题，从文章中寻找相关 句子信息。53 .【答案】C【解析】考查文章的理解能力，在文章寻找

38、信息的能力。从文章中第二段第二行 Most people dont go home for lunch, and they just have a quick meal.答案是C。细节题，从文章中寻找相关的句子信息。54 .【答案】B【解析】考查文章的理解能力和信 息寻找能力。从文章 的第三段第二行Allchildren go to school when they are four or five years old, and leave whenthey are sixteen or seventeen. 4 到 5 岁上学，16、7 岁毕业，总共是12、3年。细节题，找到相应的句子之后，

39、理解题目和题干的意思，简单计算得出答 案。55 .【答案】D【解析】细节题，考查寻找信息的能力。由文章的最后一段Usually, they dontclose for lunch.答案是D细节题，从文章寻找相关的句子。56 .【答案】A【解析】考查对于文章的理解能力和寻找信息的能力。从文章的第一段I washelping with a charity show to raise money for Project Green Hope.答案是 A。文章的细节问题，认真阅读文章搜寻信息，即可简单得出答案。57 .【答案】C【解析】考查文章的理解能力和信息查找能力。文章的第二段I felt ver

40、y happywhen I chosen to be the host. It was exciting,but I was also very nervous.答案是C。文章的细节问题，认真阅读文章进行寻找。58 .【答案】D【解析】考查对于文章的理解和搜寻细节的能力。由文章中第四段第二句话Twenty minutes before the big event, we opened the doors.可知 D 错误。判断正误题，需要把每个选项都在文章中找到相对应的内容，再细心判断。59 .【答案】A【解析】考查对于文章的理解，再推理词汇的意思。找到这句话I was helpingwith

41、a charity show to raise money for Project Green Hope.可知答案是 A。猜词题，需要把词放到它所在的那句话或者相连的几句话中去理解。60 .【答案】B答案是B细节题，在文章检索【解析】细节题，考查文章的理解和信息检索能力由文章的最后一段30,000dollars has been given to Project Green Hope.相关的句子，这类问题是比较简单的。C61 .【答案】TA lot of【解析】考查对于文章的理解和信息检索能力。由文章的第一句话people are crazy doing shopping through th

42、e Internet now. crazy about对 感到疯狂，和问题中的be interested in对感兴趣，意思是一样的。带着问题去文章中寻找相关的句子进行比较。62 .【答案】 some money and a lot of time【解析】考查文章的理解能力和信息寻找能力。由文章的第四行Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time.得出答案。在文章中寻找相关的句子，即可找到答案，比较简单。63 .【答案】3/Three (reasons)【解析】考查文章的理解能力

43、和信息检索、总结能力。文章的第一段提到了三点原因，所以答案是 3/Three (reasons) 总结文章中提到了几点内容，能根据顺 序描述词进行总结。64 .【答案】 (They are worried about) the safety of shopping on line.【解析】考查文章的理解能力和信息检索能力。由文章的第二段第二句话Theyare worried about the safety of shopping on line.得至U答案。带着问题在文章寻找相关句子，得到答案，这类问题比较简单。65 .【答案】我认为在未来越来越多的人将会喜欢这种新的购物方式。【解析】考查对

44、于句子的理解能力和翻译能力。理解句子的词汇，more and more句型，翻译出句子的意思。找到句子中的相关句型，结合汉语的习惯，根据句 型进行翻译。IX.词语运用(共5小题，每小题 1分，计5分)根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语.固定搭配的正确形式填空。66 .【答案】twice【解析】考查数词的变形twice两次，twice a week 一周两次，考查频率。once/twice/three times这些频率副词需要记住。67 .【答案】common【解析】考查句子的理解能力和词组的应用。in common 共同的，共有的。理解句子意思，联想词组。68 .【答案】dang

45、erous【解析】考查词汇的变形。It s +adj.+for sb to do ,把danger变为dangerous形容词。词性的变化要记住相关的规则。69 .【答案】agrees with【解析】考查词组的汉译英能力。同意是 agree ,横线后是 me,人称词，所以 用agree with。同意某人。本题比较难，属于根据汉语提示完成句子，既要考虑动词的形式，又要考虑词组的搭配，易丢掉“with”错写为“agrees：70 .【答案】waiting【解析】考查词汇的变形There were +doing 句型，所以答案waiting 。本题属于英语提示填空，易忽略句型there be d

46、oing . ”误认为是过去式，对句子成分把握不准。五.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题 1分，计5分）将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出 ）71 .【答案】 How do you like the movie?【解析】考查特殊疑问句连词成句特殊疑问句的结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句通过找出疑问词，联想疑问句的结构。72 .【答案】 Tina works harder than me.【解析】考查陈述句的连词成句。找出词中的harder ,联系到比较级的结构：主语+动词+形容词比较级+than+代词找到词中的特殊变形，确定句型。73 .【答案】 My son is too young to join the army.【解析】考查陈述句的连词成句找到词中的句型too.to ,再组织句子确定了词中的句型，找出句子的架构。74 .【答案】 Will you plant more trees next year?【解析】一般疑问句的连词成句词中没有特殊疑问词，结尾又是问号，只能是一般疑问句确定词中的关键词和句子类型。75 .【答案】 You had