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1、 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 综合能力演练 I. 单项选择。 1. We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn t you come? Because I _ that movie twice. A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch 2. Mr. Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students _ in class. A. al
2、ive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested 3. It s impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _ on disabled people . A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts 4. We _ four thousand new words by the end of last year. A. learned B. had learned C. have learned D. will learn
3、 5. When I got there, I realized that I _ my glasses at home. A. forgot B. had forgot C. left D. had left 6. I believe what he said. It seems _ to the fact. A. close B. closed C. far D. further 7. He _ without saying goodbye. A. went with B. went off C. went on D. went in 8. By the time I got home,
4、my mother _ dinner for me. A. cooked B. had cooked C. was cooking 9. Do you know what _ to him recently? A. is happening B. is happened C. has happened 10. The little girl felt _ at being the center of attention. A. embarrassing B. embarrassed C. exhausted 11. Both of them _ married for more than fi
5、fty years. A. have got B. got C. were got D. have been 12. I was late for school this morning because I _ . A. oversleeping B. was oversleeping C. overslept 13. Can you help me _ the box and I want to use it to carry my clothes? A. empty B. emptied C. emptying D. empties 14. Do you know your new tea
6、cher is one of my _ . He is my uncle. A. relatives B. friends C. classmates D. members 15. Our teacher asked who _ the window just now. A. to break B. breaking C. broke D. broken 【真题链接】 1. Could you pleas e give me a hand? I can t complete the task on time _ your help A without B under C with D for
7、2. What s wrong with Simon? He isn t at school today His legs hurt A treated He was _ by a motorcycle this morning Bhit C operated D cured 3. Scientists say that banana trees may disappear（ 消失 ） from the world _ banana cancer.D. is cooking D. happened D. exhausting D. was overslept A. because of B.
8、instead of C. as for D. together with 2 II. 完形填空。 You feel tired and you have no energy. You can t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don t be afraid you have probably just got a 1 . Every year, many kids experie nee this sick feeli ng. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, w
9、hat 2 is a cold? Well, a cold is an infection （ 传染病）.It affects （ 影响）3 nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It s very 4 to catch a cold. When some one sn eezes or coughs near you, bacteria （纟田菌） travel through the air and 5 your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your
10、 nose or eyes after touch ing someth ing that has bacteria on it, 6 a _ door or your desk at school, you can get a sick. Some of the symptoms （症状） of a cold 7 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your 8 are watery, you ve probably got a cold. Most people wh
11、o have got a cold feel very tired and don t have much 9 to do anything. A cold is not a pleasa nt thi ng to 10 . However, there are some things you can do to feel 11 . You should have hot drinks 12 you ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body ca
12、n be stro ng eno ugh to 13 your cold. If you ve got a fever, or if you aren t feeli ng better with in a few days, you should visit your 14 and take some medic ine. A cold can be frustrat ing 15 just remember that there are many things you can do to 3 Tuantuanzuo” , meaning sitting in groups. Weifeel
13、 better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. C. fever 1. A. cough 2. A. exactly 3. A. my 4. A. difficult helpful B. headache D. cold B. n early C. clearly B. your B. necessary D. firstly C. its C. easy D. their D. 5. A. build B. find C. feel D. en ter 6. A. like B. on C. beh in
14、d D. with 7. A. take B. catch C. turn D. i nclude 8. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears 9. A. en ergy B. money C. time D. air 10. A. do B. make C. pass D. experie nee 11. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter 12. A. un til B. so C. if D. uni ess 13. A. fight B. keep C. have D. get 14. A. pare nt B. do
15、ctor C. frie nd D. teacher 15. A. but B. then C. and D. or 阅读理解。 A Take a class at Dulangkou School, and you ll see lots of things different from other schools. can see the desks are not in rows and students sit in groups. They put their desks together You so they re facing each other. How can on th
16、e three walls of the classroom! The school calls the new way of lear ning III. they see the blackboard? There are three blackboards 4 Liying, a Junior 3 teacher, said it was to give stude nts more cha nee to com mun icate. Each group has five or six stude nts, accord ing to Wei, and they play differ
17、e nt roles （ 角 色）.There is a team leader who takes care of the whole group. There is a “study leader ” who makes sure that every one fini shes their homework. And there is a discipli ne （ 纪律）leader who makes sure that n obody chats in class. Wang Lin is a team leader. The 15-year-old said that havin
18、g to deal with so many things was tiri ng. “ I just looked after my own bus in ess before, ” said Wang. “ But now I have to think about my five group members. ” But Wang has got used to it and can see the ben efits （ 好处）now. I used to speak too little. But being a team leader means you have to talk
19、a lot. You could even call me an excelle nt speaker today. ” Zha ng Qi, 16, was weak in En glish. She used to get about 70 in En glish tests. But in a recent test, Zhang got a grade of more tha n 80. “ I rarely （很少）asked others whe n I had problems with my En glish. But now I can ask the team leader
20、 or study leader. They are really helpful. ” 1. What makes Dula ngkou School differe nt from others? _ A. The students desks are in rows. B. Students sit and study in groups. C. There are three blackboards in the classroom. D. Both B and C. 2. A discipli ne leader is supposed to _ . A. take care of
21、the whole group B. make sure that everybody fini shes homework C. make sure that no body chats in class D. collect all the homework and hand it in to teachers 3. The new way of lear ning is said to give stude nts more cha nee to _ . A. chat with each other B. liste n to the teachers C. make friends
22、D. com muni cate 4. We can tell from the story that some stude nts _ this new way of lear ning. A. get ben efits from B. are tired of C. cannot get used to D. hate 流） at sea for over a mon th. During this time, the fishme n caught fish to eat and dra nk rain water to stay alive. Fin ally, the boat d
23、rifted toward a small isla nd. When it got close eno ugh, the men jumped out and swam to the isla nd. On the isla nd, they found fresh fruit and vegetables, and they continued to catch fish to eat . The fishme n had lived on the isla nd for two mon ths whe n a pass ing ship saved them. Although the
24、three men Three Taiwa nese fisherme n were saved yesterday from a small island in the South Pacific. The men had disappeared for more than three mon th. They had left Taiwa n in a small fish ing boat and had pla nned a week-long trip. On their fifth day, however, they met a typhoon, it badly broke t
25、he boats. Luckily, none of the men was hurt. After the typhoon had passed, they discovered that the engine （发动机） would n t start, so their boat just drifted and （5 had lost a lot of weight, they were still in good health. Their families were surprised and happy whe n they retur ned. 5. What do you t
26、hink the readi ng above is? A. A travel story. B. A scie nee report. C. A fish ing story. D. A n ews report. 6. What happe ned to the three fishme n after they had left Taiwa n? A. A whale attacked their boat. B. A heavy rain stopped them from tripp ing. C. Their boat was broke n by a typho on. D. T
27、hey had pla nned a week-l ong trip. 7. How did the three fishmen live during the time of drifting at sea? A. With difficulty and pleasure. B. By look ing for some help. C. By havi ng fish and rain water. D. By repairi ng the engine. 8. Why were fishmen s families surprised and happy when the fisherm
28、en returned ? a. they d idn t lose their weight b. they were still safe and healthy c. They found fresh fruit and vegetables d. they had disappeared for over three mon th. A. a, b B. b, d C. b, c D. a, c IV.书面表达。 “ Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. ” 请你以Learn to
29、 Smile ” 为题， 根据下表所列的要点写一篇 60 词以上的文章（文章开头已给出）。 学会对自己微笑 1、 面对困难与烦恼学会微笑 （考试失利、 被别 人误解等）。 2、 使你自信，击败你的人有时就是你自己。 3、 有益于身心健康。 学会对他人微笑 1、 便于与他人之间的交流。 2、 给别人带来快乐，自己也快乐。 微笑是一种语言 人人都能懂，传递友谊，拉近距离。 1. 参考词汇： 误解 misun dersta nd 自信 con fide nt 交流 com muni cate 2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 Lear n to Smile
30、I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “ Just a smile and the rain is gone. ” Do you like smili ng? I thi nk you should lear n to smile. _ 【答案与解析】 I .单项选择。 1. B。由于上一句用的是一般过去时，下一句动词是发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。 6 2. D。lively 意为活泼的、生动的”， alive 意为活着的，有生命的”。interested 意为使 . 感兴趣”，in terest ing
31、意为有趣的”。 3. B 。 play tricks on sb. 意为作弄某人”。play jokes on sb. 则是对某人开玩笑 ”的意思。 4. B。由时间状语by the end of last year ”可知，谓语动词表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。 5. D。宾语从句的动作在主句的动作之前发生，主句是一般过去时，所以从句用过去完成时， leave 表 示把某物落在某地；forget sth. 意为忘记某事”。 6. A。根据前句 我相信他的话”，可知后句为他的话似乎接近事实”， seem 后接形容词，close 在 此作形容词，意为“接近的”。而 closed 作形容词，一般指
32、门、窗等是“关闭的”。 7. B。句意为“他没有告辞就离开了”。 go off 意为“离开，出发”。 8. B 。by the time +过去的时间或一般过去时句子，主句用过去完成时。 9. C。由句子的时间状语 recently 可知是现在完成时，happen 没有被动语态，所以选择 G 10. B。句子是考查两个形容词的不同用法，由本句子的意思可知是用形容词 embarrassed 表示“某人 感到尴尬”。 11. D。句子是考查两个动词短语的不同用法， get married 不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，所以用 be married 连用。 12. C。句子是考查动词 oversle
33、ep 的用法，从前后句子的意思判断用动词 oversleep 的一般过去式。 13. A。句子是考查 empty 作动词的用法，在动词 help 的后面用动词不定式作宾语，动词不定式的 to 可 以省略。 14. A。从后面句子的意思可知是“我的一个亲戚”。在 one of 的后面用名词复数。 15. C。本句子是考查动词 break 的用法，从句子的时间状语可以判断是一般过去时。 【真题链接】 1. A。句意为：你能不能帮我一下呢 ？没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。 A 项意为“没有”；根据语境 可知答案选 A。 2. B。一一西蒙怎么了？他今天不在学校。一一他的腿受伤了。他今天早上被一辆摩
34、托车撞了。 treat 对待，处理；hit 打击，碰撞；operate 操作，运转；cure 治愈，矫正；根据句意，故选 B 项。 3. A。本句意为：科学家们说，由于香蕉癌症，香蕉树可能会从世界上消失。因为前半句说了结果， 所以后半句应该解释原因，故答案选 A。A. because of 因为，由于；B. instead of 代替，而不是；C. as for 至于； D. together with 和 . 一同，连同 . 。 II.完形填空。 1. D。依据 下文 Every year, many kids experienee this sick feeling. Some kids
35、have up to eight colds every year. 可知本文主要是在讲“感冒” ，故选 D 项。 2. A 。 exactly 到底；nearly 将近，几乎；clearly 清晰地；firstly 第一，首先。根据下一段的 回答可知此处应该是询问“到底什么是感冒？” 3. B。由.and makes you. 可知，此处句意为“它影响你的鼻子、耳朵和喉咙，使你感到恶心 和虚弱”。故选择 B 项。 4. C。由下一句 When some one sn eezes or coughs n ear you, bacteria （纟田菌） travel through the ai
36、r and 5 your body and then make you sick. “当别人在你旁边打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候， 细菌通过空气进入你的身体里，然后使你生病”可知“很容易患感冒” 。 5. D。本句意为：“当别人在你旁边打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候，细菌通过空气进入你的身体里，然后使 你生病” 。enter your body 进入你的体内。 6. A。本题意为“而且，如果你摸了一些带细菌的东西以后再摸自己的鼻子或眼睛，例如学校里的 门或你的书桌，你就会生病。like “比如”。 7 7. D 。 Some of the symptoms （症状） of a cold 7 a fever, a s
37、ore throat and a cough 意 为：感冒的一些症状包括发烧、嗓子疼和咳嗽，所以选 D,意为“包括”。 8. C。本句中 if your nose is runny and your 8 are watery, youve probably got a cold. 如果你流鼻涕和热泪盈眶，你可能是感冒了。 “ eyes are watery ”意为“热泪盈眶”。 9. A 。 Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don t have much 9 to do anything.本句意为：大多数人感冒了，就会感觉
38、很累，没有太多的精力去做任何事。 have energy to do sth.有精力去做某事。由题意可知选 A。 10. D。本句意为：得感冒不是一次愉快的经历，所以，本空选 D 经历最适合。 11. B。上一句说到得感冒不是一次愉快的经历，而本句又用 however 表转折。所以 B 最适合，feel better “感觉好一些”。 12. C。句意：如果你嗓子疼、咳嗽，你应该喝热饮料。 until 直到；so 所以；if 如果；unless 除 非。根据句意可知选择 C 项。 13. A。You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest
39、so your body can be stro ng eno ugh to 13 your cold. 本句句意：你应该多吃健康的食物，得到很多的休息，这样你的身体才能与你 的感冒作斗争。fight your cold “与你的感冒作斗争”。 14. B。由后面 and take some medicine “吃些药”可知此处应该是指“去看医生”所以选 B。 15. A。由句意“虽然感冒可能会使人感到沮丧，但是记住你仍然可以去做很多事情使自己感觉舒 服些并强健起来”可知此处表示转折，故选 but。 III. 阅读理解。 A 篇： 1. D。从第一段内容可以判断：杜朗口中学与其他学校不同是 B
40、 和 C,所以选择 D。 2. C。从第三段最后一个句子可以找到问题的答案。 3. D。从句子“ it was to give stude nts more cha nee to com muni cate. ”可知答案。 4. A。从句子“ But Wang has got used to it and can see the ben efits （ 好处）now. ” 可知答案是 A。 B 篇： 5. D。纵观全文可以看出，这是一篇新闻报道。 6. C。由第二段句子“ On their fifth day, however, they met a typhoon, and it badly
41、 bro ke their boats. ” 可知。 7. C。由第三段最后一句“ During this time, the fishmen caught fish to eat and drank rain water to stay alive. ” 可知。 8. B。由第一段“ The men had disappeared for more th a n three mon th. ” 及最后一段“ they were still in good health ”两句话可知。 IV. 书面表达。 参考范文： Lear n to Smile I remember a song by W
42、estlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone. ” Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile. First, lear n to smile at yourself whe n someth ing un pleasa nt happe ns in your life. If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don t be sad. Just
43、smile at 8 yourself. Smili ng at yourself brings back your con fide nee. Sometimes the one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy. Secon d, lear n to smile at others. It will make you com mun icate better with people. Smili ng at others makes yourself happy as well.9 In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with every day will be shiny. a smile,