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1、八年级上册Units 12【配套课件】基础巩固I .单项选择()1. How was It was great. Mile s mum isA. a; theB. the; aC. the; the D. a; an答案： B解析：考查冠词的用法。定冠词 the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类。 问句是指麦克家的晚餐， 故是特指； 答语是说麦克的妈妈是一个极好的厨师， 是 泛指。a用于辅音音素开头的词前，故选()2. Im sorry to have kept you .It doesntmatter. Ive just come.A. waitC. waiting答案： C解析：
2、考查固定搭配。()3. Milk is good _A. to; healthyC. for; healthy答案： D解析： 考查固定短语。 饰。故选 D 。( )4. Only one.A. How oftenC. How much答案： B解析： 考查疑问副词。意为 “ 多少”dinner at Mike s house?wonderful cook. （2011 滨州 ）B。B. waited D. to waitkeep sb. doing . . .让某人一直做 , our .B. to; healthD. for; health。故选 C 。be good for 对, 有好处；
3、 health 名词，前可用形容词性代词修students in your class are from Beijing?B. How manyD. How far答句：只有一个。判断询问：多少？;students为可数名词复数形式。故用junk food, I think.how many 与 how much 都 how many 。()5. If you want to be healthier, you must eatA. moreC. fewer答案： B解析： 考查形容词。B. lessD. many句意：如果你想要更健康，你必须少吃垃圾食品。 名词，故用 less。()6. I
4、t A. costsC. takes 答案： Chim half an hour to drive home every day. B. spendsD. uses句式：food 为不可数解析： 考查动词辨析。()7. Mary doesn thear very well. Yes, there is with her ears.A. anything wrongB. nothing wrongC. something wrong D. wrong something 答案： C 解析： 考查形容词修饰不定代词，置其后，故排除 D 项；由上文 “玛丽听力不好 ” 判断：她的耳朵有毛病。表肯定的
5、不定代词something。故选C。()8. Can I help you? I d like .A. two slices of breadC. two slices of breadsIt takes sb. some time to do sth. 故选 C。B. two slice of breadD. two bread答案：A解析：考查不可数名词量的表达。不可数名词bread前不能加数词或后不能加s,故排除C、D项；不可数名词量的表达要借助量词，若数超过一时，量词应用复数形 式。故选A。()9. Dad, it such a long way from our home to th
6、e park!You mean it A. popu lar C. po ssible答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。 必要的，是吗？to take a taxi? B. necessaryD. important句意：爸爸，从我们家到公园那么远。 popular流行的； necessary必要的；你的意思是乘出租车是po ssible 可能的；important重要的。故选B。()10. Hurry up, Jack. We have to go to the stati on before 11the 12： 00 train.A. since C. as soon as答案：D解析：考查目
7、的状语从句。B. after D. so that:45we can catch上文“11:45前到火车站”的目的是“能赶上12点的火车”。故用so that表示目的。n .词汇运用根据所给首字母或中文提示填写单词。1. Don run athe street when the traffic lights are red.2. All the guests arrived at the party but the host didn s up.3. On Sun day school is usually e and stude nts have one day off.4. We need
8、 to come up with an i and make a decision at once.5. Yesterday Tom l me some money and I returned it to him today.6. At last, he （成功）in working out the maths problem.7. We must learn to look after （自己）when we are alone at home.8. Father day is on the （三）Sun day in June.9. When I got to the top of th
9、e high mountain, I could （几乎不）walk any more.10. Theres not much （不同）in price between the two mobile phones.答案：1. cross 2.how3.m pty4.dea 5.e nt6.succeeded 7.ourselves 8.third 9.hardly 10.differe nee综合提能I .完形填空A long time ago in In dia, there were a young king and a wise man who was the king friend.
10、This king was a good man, _1_ he talked too much. In fact, sometimes the king could not stop talki ng.The wise man thought, “I must _2_ the king talk less. But how ?There was a lake not _3_ from the p alace. A tortoise and two birds lived n ear the lake, and they were _4_ good friends. One day, the
11、birds said to the tortoise, “ _5_ are going to a beautiful mountain tomorrow. _6_ you like to come with us? The tortoise answered, “_7_ can I go with you? I can fly?“ We can take you, the birds said. “ Hold a stick in your mouth, and we ll carrythe stick betwee n us.“Thank you. You re very _8_，” sai
12、d the excited tortoise.m flying !” He opened his said the 13. “ Why did it“ Bite on (咬住)stick, and don _9_. If you open your mouth, you lfail ，” the birds said.The next day, the king and wise man saw the two _10_ in the sky.“ Look ! ” said the king.“ Those birds are carry ing _！ What it?”The tortois
13、e heard this and wan ted to say, “Im a tortoise! I mouth to say it, and _12_ the ground. “It a dead tortoise!” fall down the sky ?”The wise man answered. “ This talkative tortoise couldn hold on to the stick _14_ it 15.couldn keep its mouth shut. Great king, this showsThis king said, “ understand yo
14、u, my friendtalkative king.()1. A. butB. andC. orD. so()2. A. hearB. helpC. watchD. see()3. A. in frontB. far awayC. nearD. beh ind()4. A. eitherB. bothC. allD. we()5. A. YouB. TheyC. Peo pieD. We()6. A. ShouldB. WouldC. CouldD. Might()7. A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Where()8. A. politeB. luckyC.happyD. k
15、ind()9. A. ju mpB. flyC. talkD. climb()10. A. I ndia nsB. tortoisesC. birdsD. frie nd()11. A. noth ingB. anythingC. someth ing D. everyth ing()12. A. fell toB. flew overC. ran awayD. walked on()13. A. kingB. wise manC. tortoiseD. birds()14. A. soB. becauseC. whetherD. though()15. A. a littleB. too m
16、uchC. too manyD. a bitus how bad it is to talkAnd after that he became a wiser and less语篇解读：乌龟在空中飞行本是不可能的事，但聪明的乌龟做到了。在鸟的帮助下，它含着木棍飞上了天空，但因为多嘴导致了它跌下来摔死的下场。这个故事再一次告诉我们“沉默是金”这个道理。15. B。由第一段中的“.he talked too much”和第二段中的 “must help the king talkless.”可知应选B。n 阅读理解Have you ever complained why life is so tir
17、i ng? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, frien ds, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you lfind that the whole world smiles to you.While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ev
18、er noticed the happy smile on your teachers face whe n you did a good job?One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it sudde niy starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear frien ds, why don you sit dow nand liste n to the free con cert t
19、hat the n ature offers you? And with the timely( 及时的)rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.Although every one wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure( 失败)can be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and terrible thing is tha
20、t we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be con fide nt in ourselves, draw a useful less on from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes ，”“ Failure is the mother ofsuccess. ”Attitude(态度)decides everything. With an optimistic(乐观
21、的)attitude life is easy and pl easa nt. Letssmile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.()1. People sometimes complain.A. the sky is always darkB. their studies are successfulC. they see the world with their heartD. life is tiri ng)2. Accord ing to the p assage, in school.A. stude
22、 nts don like their less onsB. teachers will be happy if stude nts do good jobsC. teachers don like their teach ingD. teachers are tired of their work)3. If there is a timely rain,.A. you want to go outB. you can liste n to a con certC. crops in the fields will grow betterD. farmers can have a good
23、harvest)4. When we face failure, we.A. must be con fide nt in ourselvesB. shouldn be afraid of itC. shouldn give up hopeD. All of the above)5. The best title of this p assage is.A. Smile and the World Smiles to YouB. Complaining about LifeC. Failure Is the Mother of SuccessD. It Is Very Hard to Succ
24、eed定要微笑着面对生活，面对语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者通过文章告诉大家，困难。遇到挫折不要气馁，那么生活也会用美好的一面回报你。5. A。归纳概括题。读完全文后可知，这是作者在告诉大家，我们要面带微笑，要乐观 地生活。其他三项均不符合这个主题思想。组员理想职业原因Mary时装设计师(fashion designer)喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画Kate园艺工(gardener)喜爱植物，想让城市更美Mike作家愿意与别人分享精彩故事Tom厨师为别人煮健康美味的食物你?川.书面表达最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。 内容写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。F表是你们小组的情况，请根据表格Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about studentsideal jobs. Here areport about my group members ideas.