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1、介词,prepositions,介词的基本用法，易混介词的辨析，与介词有关的固定搭配等,My Vacation Im going to Nanjing on vacation with my parents on May Day. We are leaving for Nanjing at eight oclock on Sunday morning. We are going there by plane. There are many places of interest and a lot of delicious food in Nanjing. We are going to tak
2、e a lot of photos. I think the people there are very friendly. We are going to stay in Nanjing for a week.,place,way,prepositions,others,time,to,on,with,on,for,at,on,by,of,of,in,of,in,for,place,way,others,time,Write down the prepositions (介词)as many as you can.,on at for,to for in,by,in since by dur
3、ing before after until ,on under at into over above beside near between among across through,in with without like against ,with of,2010,March,spring,the morning,the future,7.30,night,the age of 19,first/last,the moment,Monday,March 5th,March 5th,2010,Monday morning,holiday,Childrens Day,in,at,Prepos
4、itions of time,on,Part 1: in on at 表时间时,in 年，月，年月，季节，世纪等； in 1987, in July, in June 2011, in spring , in the morningafternoonevening on 具体某一日前，节日，星期等； on Monday , on January 1st , # on the evening of March 2nd ,on a cold nightat 具体某一点前,固定搭配中; at seven（oclock） , at 9:30 , at the age of 15, at night,P
5、art 2:,1.表示“延续的一段时间”时，可用“for时间段”或“since过去的时间点”，常与含延续性动词的完成时态连用。2. “by时间点”表示“到为止”，“在之前”，常用于将来时和完成时中。,1.How long have you learned English?,We have learned English,for three years.,since three years ago.,2.How many English words had you learned by the end of last term?,We had learned about 1000 English
6、 words by the end of last term.,for,since,by,by,Part 3: translate,表示“在一段时间之后”时，“in时间段”用于将来时，“after时间段”用于过去时。,1.我的朋友将在两天后回来。 2.我们在三个月后完成了工作。,1.My friend will be back in two days.,2.We finished the work after three months.,Part 4:,表示“直到”或“直到才”时，,用“until(till)时间点”。注：till多用于口语，且不能放在句首。,eg:She wont be ba
7、ck until(till) July.她到七月份才回来。,表示“在期间”时，,用“during时间段”。,eg：They taught there during 20052008.他们在20052008期间在那教书。,1.(2012.重庆)My friend ,Henry was born _ June 10th,1997. A.in B. on C. at D. for 2. (2012.滨洲) _ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived in shanghai. A.to B. in C. on D. at 3. (2012.
8、镇江) The 2012 London Olympic games will soon start _ the coming July. A.on B. in C. at D. To 4. (2012.安徽)Welcome to our hotel! I hope you ll have a good time _ your stay here . A.after B. during C. with D. since,Prepositions of place,snail : 蜗牛,Where is the snail?,in(在.里面) the box,on the box(在.上面，两物体
9、表面有接触),above(在.上方，高于) the box,Where is the snail?,under（在.正下方） the box,near / next to（在.旁边，附近） the box,Where is the snail?,among（在三者或三者以上之中） the boxes,between(在两者之间) the two boxes,Where is the snail?,in front of(在.前面) the box,behind（在.后面） the box,Where is the snail?,on the left of(在.左边) the box,on t
10、he right of(在.右边) the box,in一般指在某个范围内或某个大地方； at一般指小地方。,above和on均表示“在上面”,above反义词是below; on指两个物体表面有接触。,in front of 表示“在前面”, 其反义词是behind。,between表示在两者之间, among表示“在中”数目为三者或三者以上。,Conclusion:,near/next to表示“在旁边,紧挨着” 。,1.Mary sits _ (在附近) the window. 2.She is sitting _ (在中间) Betty and Tom.3.Yao Ming is a
11、popular basketball player _ (在之中) the Chinese people.4.Our teacher is standing _ (在前面) the blackboard. 5. There are some apples _ the desk. (在上面),Fill in the blanks:,between,among,near,in front of,on,China is _ the west of Japan.,to,Look at the maps and complete the sentences with in, on ,to !,Chong
12、qing is _the east of Sichuan.,on,Chongqing is _ the southwest of China.,in,Conclusion:,to:表示在某一地区之外的某方向（不属于该范围，且不接壤）， 如中国和日本；on:表示与某地的相邻关系，与某地接壤， 如重庆和四川；in:表示某一地区的某方向（在该地区范围以内）， 如中国和重庆。,through,across,up,down,over,around,Prepositions of movement,横穿,从内部穿过,up表示“向上”,其反义词down表示“向下”。,around表示“环绕,围绕”, alo
13、ng 表示“沿着” 。,Across含有从.表面穿过的意思，表示游渡，乘船过海或过河时用across， through含有从.中间/空间穿过之意，如穿过公园，树林等; over表示“越过,跨过”。,Conclusion:,from 表示“ 从,自”;to表示“向,往,到” into表示进入的过程;onto为放上去的过程;out of为“在外部” 。 off表示“脱离,不触及”。,1.Millie is walking _ the road. (沿着)2.Simon is swimming _ the pool. (横穿)3.Eddie is jumping _ the chair. (越过)4
14、.A train is going _ the tunnel. (穿过) 5.Kitty is climbing _ the hill. (向上)6.Amy is walking _the sofa _ the window.7.Sandy is going _ the library. (去)8. My teacher says the earth moves _ (围绕) the sun.,Fill in the blanks:,along,through,across,over,up,from,to,to,around,Correct:,1. In the beginning of th
15、e film, there was a party. 2. Shanghai is on the east of China. 3. There is an old stone bridge above the river.4. She hid herself after the tree. 5. Alice visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.6. Shell leave London to China.,on,for,At,behind,over,in,Thank you for listening!,Homework: Finish the exercise of preposition!,易混介词短语的辨析,介词(训练时间：46分钟分值：46分),考点训练,【答案】A,【解析】根据句意“我喜欢带牛奶的咖啡”，只有with具备这种意思，故答案选A。,【答案】C,【答案】A,