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1、2021/3/11,1,V-ing 形式作定语和状语,2021/3/11,2,After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around couriously.,She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.,When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing thro
2、ugh the door, she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face.,状语,状语,定语,2021/3/11,3,V-ing做主语,宾语,补语,表语的用法,1. Coming late for school is a bad habit.2.We should aviod coming late for school.3.The bad weather keeps the flight coming late.4.They are exciting .,2021/3/11,4,一: V-ing 形式由 “doing” 构成, 其否定形式是 “not do
3、ing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。,V-ing 形式,2021/3/11,5,(not) doing,(not) being done,(not)having done,(not)having been done,2021/3/11,6,单个的V-ing 作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面。,用途 There is a swimming pool = A pool is used for swimming 正在进行 A sleeping child=the child is sleeping,注意：V-ing短语一般放在它所
4、修饰的名词之后=定语从句。 There are visitors coming from Longyao=There are visitors who are coming from Longyao,2021/3/11,7,The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages. The person _ _ _can speak seven languages.,The boy standing there is reading a book about body language. The boy _ _ _ th
5、ere is reading a book about body language.,translating,the,songs,who,is,standing,2021/3/11,8,现在分词（短语）作状语,现在分词（短语）作状语，分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系,Turning around, I saw a car driving up.,2021/3/11,9,现在分词作状语 可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行为方式或伴随动作等。,Using your head, youll find a good way.,条件,2021/3/11,1
6、0,1) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. = Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way. ( 伴随动作) 2) Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set.,(原因),2021/3/11,11,3) Working hard, youll surely succeed.,条件,4) The boy sat in front of the farm- house, cutting the b
7、ranch.,伴随,5) He came running back to tell me the news.,方式,2021/3/11,12,6) (When) Hearing the news, he got frightened.= When he heard the news, he got frightened. (时间, 可以在分词前保留when ),7) The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.,结果,2021/3/11,13,现在分词（短语）作状语时应注意：,当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发
8、生或几乎同时发生时，用分词的一般式。,当现在分词的动作先发生，而谓语动词的动作后发生时，用分词的完成式。Having waited in the queue for an hour,l realized I have left the wallet in the car.,Turning around, I saw a car driving up.,2021/3/11,14,When he approached Mr Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. _ _ Mr Smith, he touched her shoulder and
9、 kissed her.,Rewrite the following sentence.,When,approaching,2021/3/11,15,用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子。1. The picture that hangs on the wall is a world-famous one. The picture _ on the wall is a world-famous one.2. Because he hadnt received an answer, he decided to write another letter to him. _ _ _ an answer,
10、 he decided to write another letter to him.,hanging,Not having received,2021/3/11,16,3. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question. _ _ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.,Coming,from,2021/3/11,17,Attention Please,-ing形式作状语时, 它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。,Time permitting, I w
11、ill pay a visit to the whole city. (分词的逻辑主语是time , 而句子的主语是I , 两者不构成主谓关系, 所以只能用独立主格结构, 也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。),2021/3/11,18,1. _the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door. A. Playing B. When I was playing C. Repairing D. Examining,Choose the best answer.,2021/3/11,19,2. Mother caught the boy _ in the c
12、orner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. being smoked D. smoking,2021/3/11,20,3. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed,2021/3/11,21,4. “We cant go out in this weather”, said Bob, _ out of the window. A.
13、looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked,5. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in,2021/3/11,22,6. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. in
14、dicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted,2021/3/11,23,7. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered,2021/3/11,24,8. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B
15、. to be putting C. to put D. putting,2021/3/11,25,9. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing,2021/3/11,26,10. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help
16、 me with this table. （2006年 湖北卷 A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing,2021/3/11,27,11. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. (2007年 福建卷） A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled,2021/3/11,28,1. Having not seen the film, I
17、 cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.,Not having,working,Seeing,speaking,单句改错,2021/3/11,29,5. “Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.,pointing,Knock,making,2021/3/11,30,Homework:Finish the exercise on page 54-56 of students book,