SPSS实验指导书.doc

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1、difficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhaos classic iron specialise in uplifting blend with the article gave everyone, with a view on how to do well under the n

2、ew situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. In my view, village chiefs in the new situation,

3、 we must first have five basic quality. One ambition is to pioneer. Who is handsome. People only high-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. Township and village party leaders, within their respective jurisdictions, political stability an

4、d economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extent because of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organizations trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. Therefore, we must a

5、lways maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up a new situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. The people and country. Our business f

6、oundation in the peoples blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called first, and enjoy comfort about others, Zheng Banqiaos also wrote a Ya Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect i

7、s suffering. Cao County officials, little my, a total turn off. Old of feudal official even has so feelings, alone we is to serving for purposes of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Department masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions

8、 thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first, consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right for people by with, and Lee for peopl

9、e by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. Non-indifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far. Ascension to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As Township and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position an

10、d values and Outlook, as fame is light like water, depending . 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to com

11、e to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation inSPSS实验指导书 三峡大学经济与管理学院2012年4月实验一 SPSS基本介绍实验目的 掌握什么是SPSS?该软件具有什么功能?熟悉SPSS菜单各项的含义,数据输入、存储以及数据运算与处理等。实验内容1.什么是SPSS2.SPSS的菜单3.数据输入与保存4、数据文件的合并与汇总5.数据编辑整理6.变量重新赋值7.数据的运算与新变量的生成8.数据的排

12、序9.数据分组基本步骤当打开SPSS后,展现在我们面前的界面如下:菜单栏共有11个选项,常用的有以下8个选项:1文件:文件管理菜单,有关文件的调入、存储、显示和打印等;2编辑:编辑菜单,有关文本内容的选择、拷贝、剪贴、寻找和替换等; 3显示:显示菜单,有关状况栏、工具条、网格线是否显示,以及数据显示的字体类型、大小等设置;4数据:数据管理菜单,有关数据变量定义、数据格式选定、观察对象的选择、排序、加权、数据文件的转换、连接、汇总等;5转换:数据转换处理菜单,有关数值的计算、重新赋值、缺失值替代等;6分析:统计菜单,有关一系列统计方法的应用;7图形:作图菜单,有关统计图的制作;8使用程序:用户选

13、项菜单,有关命令解释、字体选择、文件信息、定义输出标题、窗口设计等;实验报告自己草拟10名学生的序号、姓名、统计学成绩、管理学成绩、每天学习时间特征资料。(以自己的姓名作为第一号,并以自己的名字设为文件名)要求:(1)添加性别数据特征;粘贴处(2)按统计学成绩由高到低排序;粘贴处(3)按统计学成绩数量标志进行等距分组,并进行汇总统计。粘贴处(4)计算生成统计学与管理学两科的总成绩与平均成绩两个变量。粘贴处实验二 SPSS统计绘图实验目的掌握条形图、线形图、散点图、直方图等常用统计图的绘制方法与技巧。实验内容 1条形图 2线形图单线形图(Simple)多线形图(Multiple)垂线形图(Dro

14、p-line)3散点图简单散点图(Simple)显示一对相关变量关系;重叠散点图(Overlay) 显示多对相关变量关系;矩阵散点图(Matrix) 显示多个相关变量关系;3维散点图(3-D) 显示3个相关变量关系。 4直方图用直条的长短来表示连续性的绝对数(或频数)资料的多少,直条的宽度表示数据范围的间隔,高度表示在给定间隔内的数据频数。适用于连续性数据变量。 5面积图面积图又称为区域图,用线段下的阴影面积来强调现象变化的变化的统计图。6饼图 又称为圆图,以圆面积100%,圆内扇形面积为各部分所占百分比,用于表示全体中各部分构成。基本步骤1绘制简单条图例1.1:在SPSS自带数据集anxie

15、ty.sav中分不同的subject对变量score值(之和)绘制条图。例1.2:在数据集anxiety.sav中分不同的subject对变量score值(之和)绘制条图,并且按变量trial的不同取值堆积(分段)。2绘制线形图例2.1:我国改革开放以来部分农业产品产量的变化,试以单个变量多线形图来反映其变化。 (见SPSS练习中国人均农业农产品产量)3绘制散点图例3.1:随机抽取15人调查获取资料:(SPSS练习12)要求:绘制学习时间与统计成绩之间相关的散点图。4绘制直方图例4.1:随机抽取15人调查获取资料:(SPSS练习12)要求:绘制15人统计成绩直方图,并分析成绩状况。5面积图例5

16、.1 19782006年历年人口出生率、死亡率和自然增长率(单位:),已建立数据文件nature.sav,试绘制历年人口自然增长率的简单面积图。 例52 19782006年历年人口出生率、死亡率和自然增长率(单位:),已建立数据文件nature.sav,试绘制人口出生率、死亡率的堆积面积图。6饼图例6.1:北京2004年城区及近郊区户籍人口数据,试以饼图来反映北京城区及近郊区户籍人口比例关系实验报告1、 知不同人群每月钙的应摄入量及实际摄入量如下,试绘制不同人群钙的应摄入量与实际摄入量的复式条形图及三维条形图,并对图形进行简要分析说明。儿童青少年成人更年期怀孕哺乳期妇女应摄入量800 1200

17、 800 1000 1200 实际摄入量322 418 350 350 650 2知我国19531985年各工业部门产值结构的构成(%),试绘制堆积面积图,并对图形进行简要分析说明。年份冶金电力煤炭石油化工机械建材森工食品纺织造纸其他1952 5.9 1.3 2.4 .5 4.8 11.4 3.0 6.5 24.1 27.5 2.2 10.4 1957 9.3 1.4 2.3 .9 8.2 18.2 3.3 5.4 19.6 18.2 2.3 10.9 1965 10.7 3.1 2.6 3.2 12.9 22.3 2.8 2.9 12.6 15.8 1.8 9.3 1978 8.7 3.8

18、2.8 5.5 12.4 27.3 3.6 1.8 11.1 12.5 1.3 9.2 1985 8.0 3.3 2.3 4.5 11.2 26.9 4.2 1.6 11.5 15.3 1.3 9.9 实验三 描述性分析实验目的统计学的一系列基本描述指标,不仅让人了解资料的特征,而且可启发人们对之作进一步的深入分析。通过调用摘要性分析的诸个过程,可完成许多统计学指标,对于计量资料,可完成均数、标准差、标准误等指标的计算;对于计数和一些等级资料,可完成构成比率等指标的计算。实验内容1频数分布表的分析:频数分布表是描述性统计中最常用的方法之一,此外还可对数据的分布趋势进行初步分析。2描述性统计分析

19、:计算并列出一系列相应的统计指标,且可将原始数据转换成标准Z分值并存入数据库。3.探索分析:对变量进行更为深入详尽的描述性统计分析4.交互分析:适用于两个或两个以上变量交叉分类形成列联表,对变量的关联性进行分析。数量变量和类别变量都可以进行。基本步骤1频数分析打开【分析】选择【频率】对每一项目对应多个反应(如多项选择)的数据进行频次分析。菜单位置:【分析】【多重响应】【定义变量集】【频率】2描述性分析打开【分析】-【描述统计】-【描述】3探索分析打开【分析】-【描述统计】-【探索】 4.交互分析菜单位置: 【分析】-【描述统计】-【交叉】实验报告某百货公司连续40天的商品销售额如下(单位:万元

20、)41 25 29 47 38 34 30 38 43 4046 36 45 37 37 36 45 43 33 4435 28 46 34 30 37 44 26 38 4442 36 37 37 49 39 42 32 36 35要求:(1)根据以上的数据进行适当的分组,编制频数分布表,并绘制频数分布的直方图;粘贴(2)计算适当的统计指标对该百货公司这40天的销售情况进行描述说明。实验四 相关分析实验目的 掌握相关分析的基本概念、相关系数及其检验和偏相关分析。实验内容1两变量的相关分析假设对10户居民家庭的月可支配收入和消费支出进行调查,得到的原始资料如下: 单位:百元编号12345678

21、910消费支出20154030426065705378可支配收入25186045628892997598试分析消费支出与可支配收入之间的关系?2偏相关分析某地29名13岁男童身高(cm)、体重(kg)和肺活量(ml)的数据如下表, 试对该资料作控制身高影响作用的体重与肺活量相关分析。基本步骤1两变量的相关分析【分析】【相关分析】-【双变量】2偏相关分析【分析】【相关分析】-【偏相关】实验报告月份销售量S(千副)平均价格P (英镑)广告费用E(千英镑)平均日照H(小时)175.006.802.002.40290.006.505.004.003148.006.006.005.204183.003.

22、507.006.805242.003.0022.008.006263.002.9025.008.407278.002.6028.0010.408318.002.1030.0011.509256.003.1022.009.6010200.003.6018.006.1011140.004.2010.003.401280.005.202.002.00. 下表数据是某公司太阳镜销售情况。分析销售量与平均价格、广告费用和日照时间之间的关系。作图协助分析,此题使用偏相关分析是否有实际意义?粘贴解: 实验五 回归分析实验目的一元线性回归简单地说是涉及一个自变量的回归分析,主要功能是处理两个变量之间的线性关系

23、,建立线性数学模型并进行评价预测。本实验要求掌握一元线性回归的求解和多元线性回归理论与方法。实验内容1一元线性回归一元线性回归的求解一元线性回归的相关系数和可决系数;一元线性回归方程的统计检验。 2多元线性回归多元线性回归就是研究某一个因变量和多个自变量之间的相互关系的理论与方法。对于一个实际研究的问题,并不是变量选择越多越好,因为这样一来会增加数据的需求量,同时有些变量因素对因变量的作用也不显著,许多变量相互关联,一些变量的作用可被其他变量代替。基本步骤1.一元线性回归【分析】-【回归】-【线性】 2.多元线性回归【分析】-【回归】-【线性】3.曲线回归【分析】-【回归】-【曲性估计】实验报

24、告下表是某企业19871998年的经济效益、科研人员、科研经费的统计数据。假定1999年该企业科研人员61名、科研经费40万元,试预测1999年该企业的经济效益。(要求粘贴主要过程图,写出回归方程,并进行预测。)年度经济效益科研人员数量科研经费198740619.08.5198848424.09.7198950426.010.4199052028.011.3199156031.012.2199259133.012.8199363238.013.7199468547.014.4199575049.016.2199679450.018.5199786651.020.3199898953.025.0

25、粘贴测验题结果填写处启动脱硝氨区系统前,先进行氨气稀释罐注水和并检查液氨储罐液氨储量足够,检查压缩空气系统、氨蒸发器、缓冲罐及管路系统是否正常,安全阀、调节阀试验合格,启动SCR的供氨系统,然后按以下步序启动脱硝系统。conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The comp

26、lexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be professionals, or if generalists, to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and appro

27、ach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, als

28、o to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other peoples development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Secon

29、d, we must think. Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous. We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and in

30、novation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must

31、in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on ma

32、sses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain the old way doesnt work, the new approach would not situation, the reason, the key is that many peop

33、le know that copying other peoples ideas, mechanically, using someone elses old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas

34、, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of

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