《最新苏教版语文七年级上复习课早读课材料3优秀名师资料.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新苏教版语文七年级上复习课早读课材料3优秀名师资料.doc（40页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、苏教版语文七年级上复习课早读课材料3早读课材料3 第四单元 1. 松鼠选自法国著名博物学家、作家布丰的布丰文选，另外他还著有自然史，本文按照先总说后分说的说明顺序，用细致的描述，文艺的笔调，准确生动地说明了松鼠漂亮、驯良、乖巧的特点并补充说明松鼠的用途，表现松鼠是一个“讨人喜欢”的动物。 本文采用了生动说明的方法，运用了拟人化的手法，说明语言准确生动。 2. 松树金龟子选自法国昆虫学家法布尔的昆虫世界，达尔文赞扬法布尔是“难以效法的观察家”。这是一篇介绍动物生态的科学小品文，科学地介绍了松树金龟子的外形特征和生活习性。婚恋、发音、死亡与繁衍等方面的情况，渗透着作者对昆虫的人文关怀。 3. 国宝
2、大熊猫是一篇介绍珍稀动物大熊猫的科普说明文，从全文看，文章紧紧围绕大熊猫是我国的国宝这个中心来进行说明，在结构上按由果到因的逻辑顺序来安排组织材料，作者叶永烈，科普文艺作家，报告文学家。 4. 黔之驴选自柳宗元作者柳宗元，唐代文学家，字子厚，世称柳河东。本文是作者寓言作品三戒中的一则，全文按照虎惧驴、识驴、吃驴的顺序，叙述了一个老虎吃掉“庞然大物”驴子的故事，表现了老虎的机智勇敢和驴子的外强中干，这篇寓言告诉人们，不要被貌似强大的东西所吓倒，只要敢于斗争，善于斗争，定能获得胜利，从本文中演化出来的成语有黔驴之技。黔驴技穷、庞然大物等。 5.蝉 垂緌饮清露，流响出疏桐。居高声自远，非是藉秋风。
3、(1) 首句有什么含义, 表面上是写蝉的形状与食性，实际上是暗示自己的显要身份和清廉的品质。 (2)“饮清露”象征什么,象征人的品格高洁。 (3)“居高”有什么含义, 一是实指蝉所居的梧桐树高，二是暗指“饮清露”的品格高。 (4)三四句议论，借蝉抒发了怎样的情怀, 品格高洁者，不需要借助外力，自能声名远播。 6.孤雁 孤烟不饮啄，飞鸣声念群。谁怜一片影，相失万重云?望尽似犹见，哀多如更闻。野鸦无意绪，鸣噪自纷纷。 (1) 这首咏物诗表达了诗人怎样的心情, 表达了诗人以及同他一样漂泊中失群人的痛苦心情。 (2) 颔联表达什么感情, 深切地写出了失群人对同伴的无限思念和迫切追求的心情。 (3) 分
4、别概括诗中孤雁和野鸦的形象特点。 孤雁代表了离乱漂泊中孤独痛苦的失群者;野鸦代表一群缺乏情感的平庸之辈。(诗人以“孤雁”自比，以“野鸦”反衬“孤雁”，表达了诗人的爱憎之情。) 7.鹧鸪 暖戏烟芜锦翼齐，品流应得近山鸡。雨昏青草湖边过，花落黄陵庙里啼。游子乍闻征袖湿，佳人才唱翠眉低。相呼相应湘江阔，苦竹丛深日向西。 (1) 这首诗重在写什么，抒发了什么感情, 重在表现鹧鸪鸟啼声哀怨凄切，书写了游子的乡愁旅思。 (2) 颔联写景的作用是什么, 以“雨昏”“花落”点染环境，形成凄迷意境、伤感氛围;而“青草湖”“黄陵庙”更勾起读者对屈原、湘妃等历史传说的联想。 (3) 颈联运用了什么表现手法, 衬托的
5、手法，以“征袖湿”“ 翠眉低”来烘托鹧鸪啼声之悲。 (4) 尾联“相呼相应”有什么含义? 既明写鹧鸪对啼的特性，又暗指游子、佳人的心灵呼唤。 (5) 体会颈联中“乍、才”及“征袖湿、翠眉低”的表达作用。 “乍、才”二词极写鹧鸪啼声之感动人心;“征袖湿、翠眉低”以人的感受烘托鹧鸪啼声之悲。 (第六单元续) (4)本诗叙事与写景相结合，全诗选取了哪些意象来叙事、写景的,大漠、征蓬、孤烟、长河、落日等意象，组成了一幅塞外风光图。 黄鹤楼 昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠，晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。日暮乡关何处是,烟波江上使人愁。 (1)前四句借今昔变化之大，抒发了
6、什么情感,寂寞、惆怅。 (2)尾联用了什么表现手法，抒发了什么思想感情,以夕阳、烟波浩渺的长江衬托诗人的思乡之愁。 归园田居 种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。道狭草木长，夕露沾我衣。衣沾不足惜，但使愿无违。 (1)“但使愿无违”的“愿”是什么,表面上指期待豆子丰收，实际上指隐居躬耕，不与世俗同流合污。 (2)诗中流露了诗人怎样的思想感情。厌弃官场、喜爱田园。 (3)赏析“带月荷锄归”这句诗。诗人用朴素的语言，把平凡的劳动生活写得非常美好、有趣，富有诗情画意。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in
7、the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each
8、 other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Par
9、ty members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of
10、 laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Cent
11、ral Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consens
12、us, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revisi
13、on of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice
14、. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not
15、 been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is
16、 banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above.
17、 is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the pr
18、actice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misco
19、nduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Part
20、y discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two re
21、gulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection fr
22、om 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of princi
23、ple, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views
24、 of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities
25、) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation o
26、f opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee
27、of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the s
28、pirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance a
29、s a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitut
30、ion. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committe
31、e, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to
32、follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Par
33、ty of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the m
34、ajority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results tr
35、ansformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members
36、and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and ot
37、her requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations
38、 governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflect
39、ed at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the self-discipline, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the
40、 negative list moved into synchronization amendment . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadersh
41、ip of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party me
42、mbers and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National Peoples solemn commitment. criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the , a total of eight, 281 words, including lead,
43、 specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as four must eight code. Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble se
44、ntiments, such as four must the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the partys advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the pa
45、rty members how to correctly treat and deal with the public and private, cheap and rot thrifty and extravagance bitter music, put forward the four norms. Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the vital few, around the clean poli
46、tics, from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the four norms norm norm. The Party members self-discipline norms and party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-disc
47、ipline norms, a total of eight, collectively referred to as the eight. Four must and eight of the content from the party constitution and Partys several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the three discipline and eight points for attention statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revi