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1、甘肃省白银市平川区第四中学2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期中试题（考试时间100分钟 总分120分）、语音题(共5分) 从以下划线四个选项中选出一个不同于其他三个选项的一个(每小题1分，共5分）1.( ) A.capital B.clean C.car D.cinema 2.( )A.allow B.blow C.grow D.slowly 3.( )A.might B.pilot C.wise D.ticket 4.( )A.path B.smooth C.earth D.health 5.( )A.white B.which C.whom D.whether.语法与情景会话（共20
2、小题，每小题1分，满分20分）( )1.I like to play _ ping-pong, but my brother likes playing _ violin. A/; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /( )2.My sister is cats. She always stands far away when she sees cats. A. ready for B. famous for C. scared of D. interested in ( )3. There are three workers working in this fa
3、ctory now. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of( )4. The students get on the bus .A. one by oneB. one for oneC. one in oneD. one to one ( )5. I think its pleasant people who are in trouble.A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping ( )6.The old man us in the river. A. warns;to swim B
4、.warns ;not to swim C. warn;to swim D. warn;dont swim( )7.My bike was broken. So I took a bus to school today. A. instead B. instead of C. maybe D. on( )8.If Emily back early, well go to see the film together. A. came B. will come C. comes D. is coming( )9. There is _ in the newspaper. Just put it a
5、way. A. new something B. nothing new C. anything new D. new nothing ( )10. ，Mr. Brown is the best teacher in our school.A. In a word B. For a wordC. With a word D. To a word ( )11. Your coat looks nice. Is it _ cotton?-Yes, its _ Shanghai.A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made for, made in
6、D. make from, made by( ) 12. Why do you look so tired, Tom? I go to bed 11:30 last night. A . dont; until B. will; after C. didnt; until D. have; after ( ) 13. I he has been to Australia,we know nothing about it.A. Either; orB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; and D. Neither; nor ( ) 14. Spending too much
7、 time online peoples health.A. is harmful toB. is good forC. is bad to D. do harm to( )15. On his way home, he saw some children kites over there. A. flew B.flying C. flies D. to fly( )16.How does Jack usually go to work?He_drive a car，but now he_there to lose weight.Aused to; is used to walkBwas us
8、ed to; is used to walkingCwas used to; is used to walkDused to; is used to walking ( )17.The flower bud is growing the stem.A. at the bottom ofB. in the middle of C.at the top ofD.at the beginning of( )18.You must give water to these plants.A. a lotB. plenty ofC. manyD. lots( )19.- There are a lot o
9、f of bike riding. - I agree. Its good for the environment and it saves money.A. instructions B. instrumentsC. advantagesD. products( )20. - Im going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam. - .A. Have a good timeB. It doesnt matterC. You are welcomeD. Thanks a lot. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10
10、分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 1 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird 2 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 3 the night before David was going t
11、o return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 4 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 5 the back door! I kept 6 of what David would say when he came back. I noticed 7 one bedroom window was open. I found a big stone and pushed it un
12、der the window 8 the stone was very heavy. I heard of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up. I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 9 a torch(电筒) up at me. I looked down and saw 10 policeman and an old lady, one of Davids neighbours. “What are you doing up ther
13、e?” Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smiths birds.”( )1.A. tell B. tellsC. toldD. had told( )2.A. with B. to C. forD. at( )3.A. until B. before C. asD. since( )4.A. her B. his C. theirD. our( )5.A. and B. but C. orD. nor( )6.A. to thinkB. think C. thi
14、nkingD. thought( )7.A. how B. that C. whatD. why( )8.A. if B. because C. because of D. whether( )9.A. is shinningB. was shoneC. shinesD. was shining( )10.A. a B. the C. anD. /.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，根据其内容选出下列各小题的最佳答案。A A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it
15、 so popular? There are many reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers. Its possible for many of them to shop through the Internct. Second, people can spend less money buying things that they like. Third, people can buy things at home instead of going to the shop. It can save them
16、 much time. Because of these good facts, many people cant refuse it. On the other hand, some people dont like this kind of way to do shopping. They can only see the pictures on the computer. They cant know the products well. People cant enjoy the pleasure of shopping in the large supermarkets or the
17、 wonderful shopping centers. Do you like shopping through the Internet? What do you think of it?根据以上内容判断正误（正确的为A,错误的为B）。( )1. Many people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet.( )2. Few people have their own computers these days.( )3. People can spend less money buying things that they like
18、through the Internet.( )4. It will take people more time to buy things through the Internet.( )5. Some people dont like shopping through the Internet.BWe would be grateful (感激的) if you could donate (捐赠) your old things to poor kids. Childrens clothes (T-shirts, sweaters, coats, trousers, shorts, soc
19、ks, dresses and skirts.) All kinds of shoes Scarves Quilts (被子) Sorry! No books or food, please! Please put these things in Joes Clothes Store on Apple Road. The store is open from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. We go to collect them there every Wednesday.We also need some volunteers to help us sort
20、(分类) all kinds of things we get. Those volunteers also need to collect old clothes door to door each Saturday. The telephone number of Joes Clothes Store is 693-9273.If you want more information about donation, call us at 827-9283. If you want more information about volunteers, call us at 801-1827.
21、根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。( )6. They want people to donate old things to . A. poor kids B. the old C. the disabled D. the sick( )7. It is not necessary (必要的) to donate . A. quilts B. scarves C. food D. shoes ( )8. They go to Joes Clothes Store on . A . Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday ( )9. If Lisa wan
22、ts to be a volunteer to help sort the clothes, she should call . A. 682-0925 B. 801-1827 C. 693-9273 D. 827-9238 ( )10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Joes Clothes Store is open eight hours a day. B. Joes Clothes Store opens only on the weekend. C. They need volunteers to collect old toys. D. Th
23、ey need volunteers to collect old clothes door to door. .任务型阅读(每小题3分,共15分)Whenwewalkinaforestorinapark,wemayfindthat mostoftheflowersnearbyarewhite,yellowandred.Some-timeswecanseeablackflower,butitisachanceinamillion.Somepeoplehavemadeasurveyaboutcoloursofmorethanfourthousandkindsofflowers.Theyfindt
24、hatonlyeightkindsofflowersareblack.Whyareblackflowerssorare(稀少的)? Blackflowerscantakeinalllightwaves(波).Thismakestheflowersdryupinhightemperatures.Soblackflowerscanrarelysurviveinsunlight.White,yellowandredflowerscanprotectthemselvesfromsunlight.Thatiswhywhite,yellowandredflowersareverycommoninnatur
25、ewhileblackflowersaresorare.任务一:完成句子。1 Whenwegototheforestorthepark_,wemayfindthatmostoftheflowersnearbyarewhite,yellowand red.任务二:简略回答问题。2Whichflowerscantakeinalllightwaves?_3Whyarewhite,yellowandredflowersverycommonin nature?_任务三:找出并写下全文的主题句。4_任务四:将文中画线句子译成汉语。5_.口语交际（共5空；每空2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从
26、方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。A: Mr. Wood, could you tell me something about these fish?B: Sure. Were trying to save them.A: Why? (1) B: Yes. There used to be a large number of them, but now the fish become fewer and fewer.A: (2)B: I dont know the exact number, but many of th
27、em are disappearing. A: (3)B: The main reason is that some rivers and lakes are polluted heavily. So lots of fish die.A: What a pity! What can we do to save them?B: (4) And my students and I have organized a club to save these fish.A: (5)B: Of course! If we work together, we will see more and more f
28、ish in rivers and lakes.A. What makes the number of the fish decrease so quickly?B. Can I join the club, Mr. Wood?C.What can we do in the club? D. The government (政府) has taken steps to protect them.E. Do you know how many fish there are now?F.Are they in danger?G.Fish cant live without water. .词汇考查
29、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Our homework is much (little) than before.2. Changchun and Shenyang are both (north) cities in China.3.The teacher said to me (gentle), “Dont be late for class next time.”4. Mrs. Liu has three children. She needs a (babysit) to help her. 5. How do you know
30、which one (buy).6. The girl tried to avoid (answer) my questions .7. He was very (surprise) at the news.8.Dont take photos for the animals in the zoo, its very (danger) .9.The number of tigers _ (drop) to a few thousand in recent years.10.Cats often catch_( mouse ) for food. 按要求完成句子（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分
31、）.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）1.所有植物都从太阳那里得到能量，然后把它转化为食物。All plants _ _ from the sun and turn it into food.2.我们不能总是依靠父母。We shouldnt always _ _ our parents.3.当你离开屋子的时候务必锁好门。_ _ you have locked the door when you leave the house. 4.昨晚下了大雪，地面被雪覆盖着。It snowed hard yesterday. The ground is _ _ lots of snow.5.李明
32、用手完成了那个工作Li Ming finished the work_ _. 句型转换1. She asked what she would do next.(改为同义句) She asked _ _ _next.2. The boy is taller than any other student in his class.(改为同义句) The boy is _ _ in his class.3. Its snowy today. Whats the _ _ today?4. Lucy cant speak Chinese,And Lily cant speak it ,either. _ Lucy _ Lily can speak Chinese.5. Lets go shopping.(完成反义疑问句)Lets go shopping,_ _?书面表达（满分10分）Cherry是Lily的一个朋友,她最近很苦恼,因为她太痴迷于电脑游戏,学习成绩下降了,父母对她也有意见。她写信给Lily,让Lily帮她解决这个问题。请你以Lily的名义给她写一封信，提供一些建议。要求:1.短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.词数60-80; 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 10