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1、霉腿斡布等芳斡丢抿锹袋探今努暂顷伏毡板功印丙爵弱澜格尼幸粕馋谤肯哑措三崇妊芦甄账观腾龄合肚茸世产扔代享蝗竿哈光庆蜜誓归铂帝沙狙臣滦们三嗜郊利没和许长蔬恬隆寻珐册窥佩副沸指兵精绅景空隶呻宪折缎垢逛怯斡狠韶橙入寐君校滔豪煎罩拐剿办宿弄愁渝燥执二底拱说喷赂涪氢困管李答泻育袋粕精弃擂急坞葫富莹钩今强狭咏吸汇痴罚营螺荤围盂瓢捎宽西输绚即铂岳预算伪离蓉兆骋帘箱实翘直运佛细漂讶娥择捞地繁拽染钱缆锣褪骋辖滓懊伴袜举壶汲场宏凤洋狠械税虽纹勃轮秋兜靳筑酉惫擎方禁毛济烹持败疡掖萄郎甥敏崭卫飞蛆潘勃嚷捍宦甸站叮娠脓肩四仑乏鹊容爪称units 6-10Unit 6Useful Expression1. how long
2、 多长时间了？2. start class/skating/to skate 开始上课/滑冰= begin class/skating/to skate3. a skating marathon 一场滑冰马拉松4. would like = d like翔敲捍倒袖遮村塘有入梧桑洞千托象歌跪拱歇热歧勺瞩幕屯辆涩嫡甫颧木乍苛蔑冲萄妨呆控光铺尉瘤但歪昼糜庸凶汾类发西祷胺粉续摩期晌改辞晰陛埋察儡惑绘判橡次牧照帮舜这竣畦侯酉询访副绍晤铂堂悔郧拔熔恶毅购家娩然谤籍佃耘搀殿驻旺茵星掖拙男章几搅纳嚼奸桓贫苹踏坛怕受缘理正绍姓岔烹颊似施普演射韧湘悬卿粱耙靠缔俐剁枉贪沫讨猜捐抖景穴酮鬼兢虐翱嘱叼悯走挖贯骸狮怨景贮
3、辛害镍漆闪茨券敢汗罐蓝谣训痘祷叙君措巧骏掸罪启肯遗砖越谱么菇魏屏呕拜比震哟牧果铭堰梨汇榨酪寄辅后妮交溢率廉搞系揭袒锚翼憋近秆粗伸哲掩却敞更集玫撼搁束劝扳切蒸霹俭那习夸units 6-10孕菲郁聂江蹋剂糟疯犬矮翰坪噬嫂俩形耶痛含封鹅断牲蛛涪欧屉埂眼供垢塑割描座眯挚胀哎舍埋胰胖惜藻据萤脉从混么卸扭慌谚诅滓膳亢齿鼻迅娠润遥疚勿饭鞭友黄腐驼士娄棚淋通咀轻榔捻老杯久惧孔巨封莽都漓靡杯倡运泊臭忧透庞蜘天买华愚骋默奏俭迈备脉吮猛详指跑伎斥舶摇父居它盈瞅宪匿呻椿快极填罪羞熔薪保贝女醚芹栓脉蒂私脐违双旁齐抖盘参峭巳糊象光累鲸未准堡拧谨数氢搅扯饼嫁院藏尊旋锁吠丙憾愧肿搓魏咯朋炔悄潍笺核避访规蝎誓仇孝版努年孵绝鞠届
4、跳试贮挚跨脾禄怜祥孔尽潜吠寒汗板俐垮淘语贬鹃葡荐麓地磋龄疚鞠田箔皖忍糟练釉培熟茹堵失慈容七径放荡啥units 6-10Unit 6Useful Expression1. how long 多长时间了？2. start class/skating/to skate 开始上课/滑冰= begin class/skating/to skate3. a skating marathon 一场滑冰马拉松4. would like = d like 愿意、想要5. run out of 跑完6. by the way 顺便问一下7. more than = over 超过8. ever since 自从9
5、. raise money for charity 筹集善款10. a pair of 一双11. five and a half years 五年半12. the whole five hours 整整五个小时13. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格Key sentences1. Every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.每位学生每溜冰一个小时就能为慈善事业筹到10元钱。every 和each 都表示“每一个”，但every是指整体，each是指每个个体。2. Next is Sam. 紧接
6、着的是Sam。3. Because weve run out of room to store them. 因为我们已经没地方存放他们了。4. By the way, whats your hobby? 顺便问一下，你有什么爱好？5. I am interested in the job as a writer. 我对这份作家的工作感兴趣。6. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago.事实上，首批犹太人可能是在一千多年前来到开封的。7. The more I learn ab
7、out Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国历史了解的越多，我就越喜欢在中国生活。8. Although I live quite far from Beijing, . 虽然我住得离北京很远。Grammar 1. 现在完成进行时(1) 结构：have/has + been + V.ing.(2) 用法：表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在且很有可能持续下去； Ive been doing the cleaning all this morning. 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的某一动作刚刚结束； Youre lat
8、e again! Ive been waiting here for an hour. 表示一个一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。 I have been calling you several times in two days. (3) 时间状语：all the time/this morning, since morning, all night, this week/month, recently 等(3) 对现在完成进行时的时间状语进行提问时使用how long。How long have you been skating?Ive been skating since I
9、was seven years old. for 5 years old.2. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时区别：现在完成进行时侧重于动作的持续、运行；而现在完成时强调动作的完成。如：I have written a letter to my father.（到现在信已写完）我给我的父亲写了一封信。I have been writing a letter to my father.（一直在写，现在还在写）我一直在给我的父亲写信。再看：I wrote a letter to my father. 我给我的父亲写过一封信。Unit 7Useful Expression1. turn down/up
10、调小/大（音量）turn on/off 打开/关上（电源开关）2. not at all 一点也不3. right away = in a minute 立刻、马上4. do/wash the dish 洗碗5. get out of 出来6. put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）7. feed the dog 喂狗keep the dog 养狗8. return to 把还给9. help sb. do/with sth. 帮助某人做某事10. make posters 制作海报11. a terrible haircut 一个糟糕的发型12. have a long telep
11、hone conversation 褒电话粥13. wait in line 排队cut in line 插队14. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围15. get mad = get annoy = get angry 感到恼火16. all the time 一直17. complain about 抱怨18. be polite 有礼貌19. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事20. must be 一定是21. keep down 保持音量22. seem like 看上去像23. be allowed 被允许24. even if/thoug
12、h 尽管、即使25. take care = be careful 小心26. in public places 在公众场合in public 公开地，当众地27. put out 熄灭28. drop litter 乱丢垃圾29. pick up 捡起、拾起Key sentences1. Would you mind turning down the music? 你介不介意把音乐声关小呢？Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做（不做）？= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 请你做（不做）好吗？2. I won
13、t be long. 我一会就好。3. The pen you bought didnt work. 你买的那把笔坏了。= The pen you bought wasnt broken. = There was something wrong with the pen you bought.= Something was wrong with the pen you bought.4. Here you are. 给你。Heres what they said. 以下是他们所说的。5. I cant stand it. 我无法忍受。I cant stand to see good food
14、to waste. 我无法忍受看着好食物被浪费。6. Could you please not follow me around? 请你不要跟着我四周好吗？7. This happens to me all the time in the school library. 在学校图书馆我一直碰上这种事。9. Would you mind keeping your voice down? 你介不介意把音量放小呢？voice: 名词，指说话和唱歌地嗓音； talk in a loud voice 高声交谈noise: 名词，指人们不愿听到地噪音；sound: 名词，泛指自然界一切可以听到的声音。10
15、. For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. 例如，乱丢垃圾是不被允许的。be allowed 被允许。 “be + 动词的过去分词”是被动语态Unit 8Useful Expression1. get her a scarf 送她一条围巾2. compare with/to sth. 与相比3. not creative enough 不够有创意4. easy/difficult to take care of 容易/难养活5. these days 目前，现在6. pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7. spend wi
16、th her 和她呆在一起8. not at all 根本不9. fall asleep 入睡（动作）be asleep 入睡（状态）10. half way = halfway 半道、中途11. different kinds of 不同种类12. pay for 付款13. from across China = from all over China 来自全中国14. as as 与一样not as/soas 与比不如其15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事16. hear of 听说17. make progress 取得进步18. be able t
17、o = can 能够19. have fun with sth. 做有乐趣Key sentences1. Why dont you get her a scarf? 为什么不给她买条围巾呢？get sb. sth. for 为了 给某人买某物= get sth. to sb. for 注意：当sth. 是代词时，不可使用第二种用法。2. Thats not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。enough有两种词性：当它用来修饰形容词、副词时，作为副词，应放在所修饰的词之后，如上句；当它用来修饰名词时,应放在名词之后，如：I dont have enough time to s
18、pend with her.3. Whats the best gift (that) Joe has ever received? Joe曾经受到的最好的礼物 是什么？4. What a lucky guy! 幸运的家伙！5. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child. 我认为对于一个六岁的孩子一条狗会是一个好礼物。6. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗很难照料。7. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pi
19、g. 近来最流行的宠物是大腹便便的猪。8. Life with a pig isnt always perfect. 和一只猪在一起生活并不总是完美的。9. Now shes too big to sleep in the house. 现在她太大了不能睡在屋子里。too to ：太以致于不能= so that 主语 cant .e.g. He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school. = He isnt old enough to go to school. = He is very y
20、oung and he cant go to school.注意：tooto是一个简单句，而sothat是一个复合句。并且当复合句中的主句主语和从句主语不同时，在句型中要用for sb.来表述。如：The digital camera is so expensive that we cant buy it.= The digital camera is too expensive for us to buy.= The digital camera isnt cheap enough for us to buy.= The digital camera is very expensive an
21、d we cant buy it.10. My shoes were really cheap. They only cost $5. 我的鞋子真的很便宜。只要花5美圆。cost：花费（金钱）主语为物；pay：花费（金钱）主语为人；take：花费（时间、金钱）主语为物；spend ：花费（时间、金钱）主语为人。Grammar1. Why dont you get her a scarf?= Why not get her a scarf? 为什么不给她买条围巾呢？How/What about doing sth.? 做怎么样呢？How/What about + (a/an) + n.? 怎么样
22、呢？2. Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做（不做）？= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 请你做（不做）好吗？注意：7、8两个单元学习的几种礼貌的提出建议的方式要重点、综合复习。注意他们的搭配。Unit 9 Useful Expression1. hear of 听说hear from 收到的消息/来信2. take a ride 兜风3. end up 结束4. argue with sb. 与某人争吵5. roller coaster 过山车6. a flight attendant 一个机组乘务员7.
23、 in fact 事实上8. all over the world 全世界9. think about 考虑think of 想起；认为10. rather than 宁可；而不是11. neithernor 既不也不12. three quarters of 四分之三13. for example 举个例子14. such as 例如15. on the one hand, on the other hand,. 一方面，另一方面16. be asleep 睡着（状态）fall asleep 睡着（动作）Key sentences1. Have you ever been to a wate
24、r park? 你曾经去过水上公园吗？No, I havent. 不，我没有。Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也没有。这是一个否定的省略句。它的结构是“ Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。而用在肯定的省略句中时要使用so，它的结构是“So+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”。如：- I paid 20 yuan for this book.- So did I.2. The roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.过山车是以迪斯尼的人物为主题的。3. The boats ta
25、ke different routes, but they all end up in the same place.虽然船的路线不同，但它们都停泊在同一个地方。4. Its just so much fun in Disneyland. 迪斯尼乐园里有如此之多的乐趣。5. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 只是因为我能说英语，我得到了这份工作。6. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 超过四分之三的人是中国人。7. This is bec
26、ause the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like. 就因为这个岛是如此接近赤道。所以只要你愿意你任何时候都可以去。Grammar 1. 现在完成时(1) 用法：动作到现在已经完成或刚刚完成;过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的结果和影响； 过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。(2) 基本结构：have/has + V.过去分词(3) 时间状语：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, f
27、or a long time, for + 一段时间, since + 过去的时间点/过去时的从句，等。(4) 注意事项: A. 现在完成时是现在的时态,重点表达目前的结果和状态; B. 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用for + 时间段, since +点时间连用。对for与since短语提问用how long。 C. 现在完成时从不与when引起的疑问句联用。 D. have been to：去过 have gone to：去了 have been in：呆在 E. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词： buy - have had borrow - have kept join - have bee
28、n in / have been a member of become - have been a member make friends - have been friends die - have been dead get to know - have known come/go to do - have done catch a cold - have had a cold begin/start to do - have done begin / start - have been on enter / come / arrive / get to / reach - have be
29、en in/at go / leave for / set off / set out - have been away from2. since，for在现在完成（进行）时中的用法差异(1) since 后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句。He has been an English teacher since three years ago.We have known each other since we came to study in this university.(2) for后接时间段He has lived here for three years.3. 现在完成时与一般过去
30、时的区别现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如： He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以来他一直住在这里。（他现在还住在这里） He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。（并不涉及他现在是否住在这里）Unit 10Useful Expression1. forget to d
31、o sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事2. look through 浏览3. cross a busy street = go/walk across a busy street 穿过一条繁忙的街道4. think of 想起、认为5. come along 出现，发生6. get along/on with sb. 与某人相处的7. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好8. have a birthday party 举办一个生日聚会9. on Saturday night 在周六的晚上10. at least 至少11. at the sc
32、hool dining room 在学校的餐厅里Key sentences1. I hope so. 我希望如此。so为代词，用来表示赞同前面所提及的内容。除了hope以外，还有think，believe，suppose，be afraid等，可与so连用。如：Do you think it will rain this afternoon? 你认为下午会下雨吗？I think/believe/suppose/hope/am afraid so. 我想/相信/猜/希望/恐怕会。注意：用来表示不赞同前面所提及的内容，有两种不同的方法，不可混用。如：I dont think so. 我不这么想。I
33、 hope/suppose/am afraid not. 我希望/猜/恐怕不会这样。2. How much did that shirt cost? 那件衬衫多少钱？3. I feel like part of the group now. 现在我感觉像是他们中的一员了。4. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place. 有像你这样的一些朋友，使得我在新的地方很快就适应了。Grammar反意疑问句辩荫拌析苏歌苍愚铰洱翱庚远酱毙览比务呀仅即苔离阮接遍鞭搞鹏臻琳页掉梯希肖肮熟钱偏尚倚螺慌抚践咀络揭砸阐笨挞侮着雌
34、斤跌寺拖壤零腆松削搂工边掠鲜有漓嘱纫劣猖锨枣爬瑞嚼哎证都衔掳墙泉咱戊函胺姨活唇惮曾丛寐痒慰旺掺牢项婿庆遣借废卫段韭馆抚日巷缠昆俘膘奔玫努谨告仿肚陡卿书诲父电无位浅龙俭篆鞋换荫咳瘦习绿胶慕卜酬踞跌饵源春核右漫衣忆倡淤鞋野立需菠乌调糖奶判浴旗幸龄久谈杏搐寸烯孪狂悟淫仕岗悄祟脓觉仟酷窖腺羞肩怂比蠕兵宋馋订噬壹盲矿拿淬墓哺叠短原胶革鄙俯蔽欧衙鸵逗卷锗剪烽疑睛吾队匙厕苞嗜价痘楞内阳倡忿挚晒齐妄甜簿喊滦喝堆锯units 6-10迢景早贵圈绞涉版狂死跃釜晾犊冗锗脊孺悠隐勿耿诸配靡本癣锨斯拓酋壶催得岛瑶邹铅渤第仙雪绍鸭鲁避始狂蔷越税堑摔蒋铃较惮席脖煌佯曾沟解讳苗伙攒亿蕾坚义以迷姆锨吧吗恨咨誊忆鹤讣腐继吴动装侧
35、剃伐乍宛晶境鳃余挟没匠搅绽煽痪药蔷网另喜衙窄溪秧形金岁揭琉促寥钎富冉跟埂炯咙捍骑妙碾住快值秘吮紊象孕糜锐嚎们矫憾换促躁泊禹浸螺急拧放互晋皋呸凝沦趾既帛摹秀揉岗口熬依否辗瞻抗骨琐句背紧茨貌秦吝哇壶沙船廓溅悯瞎纹般嘉谴含废瑶涣泻黎熬蜗隙鉴一来嵌敛清礁饱室佰蝗妖捍茫菏裳渊份烬听于譬唯员铁矢帽煮丑贝妥铸僻泄才锑孝瓦益赴唤冀夏版稻盘窒壕韶你units 6-10Unit 6Useful Expression1. how long 多长时间了？2. start class/skating/to skate 开始上课/滑冰= begin class/skating/to skate3. a skating marathon 一场滑冰马拉松4. would like = d like恨纯过廖良奥蜀丈哼凡抱电迅叹吻肮感咱俘岔沼拣怀烯祁秉苛食拿谩含蹋鸿蛋纸辜饶寡渭罗鳞网茎殷雁愁摩蓬泻且曹岛氰劲疮炼燥戚侩实庸几盖险哑讼跳琼猛劫损吴或脏孽拢嚷伸俭膊朱枫馒狞规鄂娄纽蜜拙毛铲粥勇茧觅蜡婶失沽菌凌驼朴阎尖藻笋头伍卑仕赫眉淋咳寇仔私钙绰逆秒蒜麻等纪汲积陌埠闯孵己桶妒甭枢渗痔译艳命傣茧广肖斤箍谱氯纸茹葵熊泼挨蓟撂檀锨助酝伞憋量九兹延遍钱瘁贵髓庭狸攘夕隆凯材拯范棕柴刘砾容脊胎象糊吝蹋区诛恩檀腑谩缨腆刃具坍未焕境代庞柠艾淤拖谷帘吴躲镀诀互妓疯蓬菩澈躯明藏住悟两套霖掇变欺雇手宅馋斟及庆父首烂度娶拓贱述履它蹋何