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1、浙江诸暨市2016中考英语二轮阅读理解精品选编（二）及答案基础部分(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。On 10 February 2015，the Malaysian government has officially declared the disappearance of Malaysian Airline flight MH370 an accident and says there were no survivors. No trace of the Beijing-bound aircraft has been found since it disap
2、peared on 8 March 2014. “It is.with the heaviest heart and deepest sorrow that, on behalf of the government of Malaysia, we officially declare Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 an accident.and that all 239 of the passengers and crew onboard are presumed to have lost their lives,” said Azharuddin Abdul
3、Rahman, director-general of the Southeast Asian countrys department of civil aviation.The conclusion, based on criteria set out in the Chicago Convention芝加哥公约on aviation, comes after a huge search by vessels and aircraft from 13 countries for the Boeing-777 airliner.The search, which will continue,
4、has so far covered 18,600 square kilometres of ocean off Western Australia, where the doomed aircraft is presumed to have ditched into the sea after running out of fuel. But no sign of the aircraft or debris from it has been found, in spite of a multinational effort that has seen rare co-operation b
5、etween the navies of China, the US, Malaysia and Australia, which is leading the continuing search effort.“We have endeavored and pursued every credible lead and reviewed all available data. Despite all these efforts.the search unfortunately has yet to yield the location of the missing aircraft,” Mr
6、. Azharuddin said.( )26When did Malaysian Airline flight MH370 disappear?AOn 10 February 2015 Bon 8 March 2015. COn 10 February 2014 Don 8 March 2014.( )27How many people died that day?A777. B370. C239. D186.( )28The article is a (an) _.Aessay Bnews Cposter Dpoem( )29Which country is leading the con
7、tinuing search effort?AChina. Bthe US.CMalaysia. DAustralia. ( )30How many kilometres of ocean off Western Australia did they search？A16.8 thousand square. B18.6 thousand square.C1.86 thousand square. D1.68 thousand square.26D 【解析】细节理解题。从文中第一段最后一句话可得知正确答案。27C 【解析】细节理解题。从文中第二段可得知答案。lost ones life=die
8、d。28B 【解析】推理判断题。A选项essay意为“散文”；C选项poster意为“海报”；D选项poem意为“诗歌”，很显然，A、C、D三个选项的答案都不符合。29D 【解析】细节理解题。从文中倒数第二段最后一句话“Australia，which is leading the continuing search effort.”可得知答案。30B 【解析】细节理解题。从文中第四段第一句话可得知答案。(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。A group of 20 international students have been volunteering their
9、 time to help some elderly people in the Chaoyang district with their English, Beijing Daily reported. These volunteers, from Beijing International Studies University and Communication University of China, give some daily-use English instructions to around 30 elderly people in the Balizhuang area of
10、 Chaoyang district.One of them, He Peisheng, said that “Even though Beijing has many English language schools, few of them are oriented to(主要服务于) people like us. So were really happy that these international students come to our community to teach us and theyre professional(专业的) and free.”The Englis
11、h class is the brainchild（成果）of community leaders who wanted to give people a basic command of English language. One of the community leaders said, “The community has a lot of elderly people, and quite a number of the aged people simply wanted to learn some basic English because their children or gr
12、andchildren are studying or working abroad and theyre troubled by the language barrier whenever they visit their children.”One of the Beijing International Studies University volunteers, David from Spain who came to China in 2012, explains that he teaches his senior students English words and correc
13、ts their pronunciation and, “While I teach English in the community, Im improving my Chinese, and even more, I can learn some Beijing dialect.”Yu Miao, an associate professor of the Chinese Language College at Beijing International Studies University says that this volunteer work benefits the local
14、people and is a good way to test the international studentsChinese proficiency(熟练程度).( )31How many elderly people do these volunteers help with their English?AAbout 20 BAbout 30 CAbout 40 DAbout 50( )32Whats He Peishengs attitude towards the volunteers job?APositive BNegative CNeutral DUnknown( )33W
15、hy do the elderly people want to learn some English?ABecause they think learning English is fun and cool.BBecause learning English well can help them find a good job.CBecause the government encourages them to learn English.DBecause they often meet lots of language difficulties whenever they visit th
16、eir children. ( )34According to the passage, what does David get from this volunteering?AHe gets nothing.BHe makes many new friends with his students.CHe can not only improve his Chinese, but also learn some Beijing dialect.DHe has learnt many skills of teaching.( )35From the passage, we can know _i
17、s an associate professor.AHe Peisheng BDavid CYu Miao Dthe Author31B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“around 30 elderly people”可知答案。32A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“were really happy that”可知答案。33D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知答案。34C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第二行可知答案。35C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段开头“Yu Miao, an associate professor of”可知答案。
18、巩固部分（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was just a kid of ten, my father said to me, Come here and take a lesson from the lovely lemon tree. Dont put your faith in love, my boy.My father said to me, I fear youll find that love is like the lovely lemon tree. Lemon tree very prett
19、y, and the lemon flower is sweet, but the fruit of the poor lemon is impossible to eat. beneath the lemon tree One day my love and I did lie.A girl so sweet that when she smiled, the stars rose in the sky.We passed that summer lost in love beneath the lemon tree.The music of her laughter hid my fath
20、ers words from me.Lemon tree very pretty, and the lemon flower is sweet,but the fruit of the poor lemon is impossible to eat.One day she left without a word, she took away the sun.And in the dark shed left behind, I knew what she had done.She left me for another; its a common tale but true.A sadder
21、man but wiser now, I sing these words to you.Lemon tree very pretty, and the lemon flower is sweet, but the fruit of the poor lemon is impossible to eat.Lemon tree, Lemon tree, Lemon tree, Lemon tree71. In Fathers eyes, _.A. the lemon tree looks uglyB. the lemon flower has a pleasant smell C. the le
22、mon fruit tastes deliciousD. lemon tree is not lovely72.Which of the following statement is NOT right?A. The boy took the lesson at 10.B. Father told his boy not to believe in love.C. The boy spent the summer with a sweet girl D. The girl left the boy after saying good-bye.73. Who is sadder but wise
23、r now?A. The boy B. The fatherC. The girlD. The listener74. “The music of her laughter hid my fathers words from me. “means _.A. The girl told the boy that his father was not right.B. The boy forgot his fathers suggestion.C. The girl could sing the songs well.D. The boy shouldnt stay with the girl b
24、eneath the lemon tree.75. The name of the song should be_.A. A kind fatherB. A happy summerC. Lemon treeD. A love story 参考答案7175、BDABC （来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they dont all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for
25、example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the U
26、SA changed when Starbucks(星巴克) coffee shops spread across the country. The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks s
27、tores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his grea
28、t interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing（市场营销）.In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created a
29、n environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over
30、 the world.However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed be
31、cause the coffee culture there did not match with the “feel the same everywhere” environment offered by Starbucks.26. The underlined word “ran” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.Aclosed W5 f* b2 K. D2 VBmanaged$ I2 D* S/ F Z0 W3 9 PCleft) 5 W i g$ G& D( _! VDsold# e6 f3 X S. L4 F: U: F( A0 T27. Acco
32、rding to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences?a. This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b. Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.c. He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.b. Howard Schultz noticed
33、Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.A. a-b-d-c B. c-a-b-dC. b-d- c-a D. d-c-a-b28.Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas? A. Because the coffee in these places was too expensive: g! V0 h8 E) W) SB.Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same. 9 B- b6 P2 V; e( J1 C. Becau
34、se people like to drink coffee at home with friends. E5 J2 U2 J$ G$ R. A& ?. F# OD. Because there were too many coffee shops in one place.4 P: O# L# j29. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? (P=paragraph)A. B. C. D. 30. Whats the best title for the passage?A.The History o
35、f Starbucks B. The Culture of Starbucks C. The Popularity of Starbucks D. The Environment of Starbucks参考答案26-30 BCDCA验收部分【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 Shes your age, but most of you cant imagine how hard her life is .Shes “handcart（车）girl” Huang Feng. Huang, 14, from Anhui, was chosen as on
36、e of the Second China Top Ten Self-motivated(自强的) Girls by the National Population and Family Planning Commission on November 16, 2011.Since the age of 6, Huang has looked after her father and grandmother on her own. Her father is paraplegic（截瘫的）.Her mother left the family and remarried, so Huang ha
37、s had to support the family ever since. In 2008，with 27 yuan in her pocket, Huang took her father on a hand-made handcart to Shanghai. She begged on the streets, but didnt get enough money to pay for medical treatment. But Huang didnt give up. “I wont leave my father alone. Ill do my best to look af
38、ter him,” Huang said. In 2010, Huang took her father to Beijing. Luckily, a hospital accepted her father and successfully operated on him.Now Huang studies at a local middle school in Anhui. With the help from the local government, Huang rented a house across from her school. She gets up at six ever
39、y morning to make breakfast for the family. During the class break, she has to come back home and turn her father over on the bed to avoid bedsores(褥疮). Life is hard for Huang, but she stays optimistic. Her father says Huang likes singing, especially when shes cooking.Huang says her biggest wish is
40、to see her father get better. “However difficult life turns out, I should study hard and go to college,” Huang said. “Ill major in nursing to take better care of my father.”51. Where was Huang Feng born? A. In Shanghai. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Anhui. D. In Beijing.52. When did Huang Feng begin to look
41、after her father and grandma by herself? A. In 2003 B. In 2008 C. In 2010 D. In 2011 53. Why did Huang Feng beg on the streets in Shanghai? A. Because she didnt have money to buy any food. B. Because she wanted to rent a house near her school. C. Because her mother left her and she wanted to look fo
42、r her mother. D. Because she didnt have enough money to pay for her fathers medical treatment.54. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean in Chinese? A.腼腆的 B.乐观的 C.自信的 D.害羞的 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Her biggest wish is to go to college. B. She is 14 yea
43、rs old now and studies at a middle school in Beijing. C. She rented a house far from her school. D. She wants to be a nurse in order to look after her father better. 参考答案5155.CADBD 【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 Many people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of penc
44、ils：some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead(铅)to write. Now, pencils are made from graphite(石墨)instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave b
45、lack marks. In the beginning, the people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it. In 1565，Conrad Gesner first put graphite into someth
46、ing to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France couldnt get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite wit
47、h clay(粘土). In 1812，William Munroe made the fist American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.56. People began to write with lead first in_ . A. Egypt B. England C. Germany D. France57. Graphite is _ _than lead. A. softer and harder B. blacker and har