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1、【精品】Unit 5 Helping our parents我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平
2、以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 Checkout time & Ticking time与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示
3、侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 (练习)译林版(三起)-五年级英语下“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”
4、一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。一、单项选择。( )1. There _ a lot of ladybirds .They aren
5、t pests. A. is B. am C.are( )2. -What are you doing? - Were _the windows. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans( )3. They _ in the living room. A. am singing B. is singing C. are singing( )4. The bedroom is so messy.You have _the floor. A. sweeping B. sweeps C. to sweep( )5. -Whats _sister doing? - _runnin
6、g. A. you, shes B. your, shes C. your, she ( )6. The birds go away, but the fox _. A.dont B.cant C.doesnt ( )7. My father is cleaning his car. I want to help _. A.he B.him C.his( )8. -What are Tim and Jim doing? - _eating fruit. A. They B. Theyre C. There are二、看图填空。1.I am _ .2.They are _ .3.Su Hai i
7、s _ .4.We are _ .5.Helen is _ .6.He is _ .三、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Its a Sunday morning. Mr Sus family are at home. They dont go to work or go to school today. Look, Mr Su is in the study. He is reading a newspaper. Su Hai is in her bedroom. She is cleaning the windows. Where is Su Yang? She is in the bedroo
8、m too. She is sweeping the floor. Now their bedroom is very clean. Mrs Su is in the bathroom. She is washing the clothes . Look, whats on the sofa? Its their cat, Mimi. Its sleeping. ( ) 1. What is Mr Su doing? A. He is reading a book. B. He is reading a newspaper. C. He is washing the clothes.( ) 2
9、. Where is Su Yang? A. She is in the bedroom. B. She is in the study. C. She is in the batroom.( )3.Is Mrs Su in the Kitchen? A. Yes, he is. B. No, she isnt. C. Yes, she is.( )4.What is Mimi doing now? A. Its eating. B. Its sleeping. C. Irs sweeping the floor.答案及解析：二、1.washing clothes 2.cleaning the
10、 car 3.making the bed 4.sweeping the floor 三、BABB解析：1. 由短文中的关键句“Look, Mr Su is in the study. He is reading a newspaper.”可知Mr Su正在书房看报纸，故选B。2. 由短文中的关键句“Where is Su Yang? She is in the bedroom too.”可知苏洋也在卧室，故选A。3. 由短文中的关键句“Mrs Su is in the bathroom. She is washing the clothes .”可知Mrs Su正在洗浴室洗衣服，故选B。4. 由短文中的关键句“Look, whats on the sofa? Its their cat,Mimi. Its sleeping. ”可知Mimi正在睡觉，故选B。第 3 页