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1、高考英语一轮复习课件,新 课 标 版,人 民 教 育 出 版 社,第二编 语 法 知 识,语法学案9 形容词、副词和介词 考点1 cannot与enough连用 考点精讲 cannot与enough连用, 表示“再也不为过”。 注意：enough的此种用法还可用“cannot (never等否定词). . . too. . . ”表达。 典例剖析 Mary, look, what did I find? Oh, my lost key? I cant thank you much enough. (I cant thank you too much. ) 玛丽, 你看, 我找到什么了? 噢,
2、我丢失的钥匙?太感谢你了。,高考一轮总复习,对应训练 1. I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. You can_(再小心也不为过)in the street. 考点2 形容词作状语 考点精讲 形容词作状语表示伴随或结果, 并不表达动作的方式。 典例剖析 After a long journey, the three of them got back home, hungry and tired. 经过长时间旅行后, 他们三个回到了家, 又饿又累。,never b
3、e too careful,第二编 语 法 知 识,对应训练 2. He lay in bed, _. 他躺在床上醒着。 考点3 形容词作定语 考点精讲 形容词一般放在被修饰词的前面作定语, 但要注意形容词放在被修饰词后面的情况。 (1)形容词如：alive, afraid, awake, alone, asleep, worth等作定语时, 常放于被修饰词的后面。 (2)形容词在修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时, 需要置于其后。 典例剖析 The baby still asleep might be
4、 awake very soon. 仍在睡着的那婴儿可能很快会醒的。,wide awake,高考一轮总复习,Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. Oh, nothing much. In fact, I was just thinking of my friends. 鲍勃, 有什么不对吗?你看上去闷闷不乐的。 噢, 没什么, 其实我在想念我的朋友。 对应训练 3. There is_ (没错)with your words. 4. The road_ (前面的)is full of stones. 考点4 多个形容词作定语的情况 考点精讲 巧
5、记形容词的排序口诀：县(限)官行(形)令(龄)宴(颜)国材。 常用的顺序为：限定词(these, those)+数量形容词+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低等形态性形容词+新旧,nothing wrong,ahead,第二编 语 法 知 识,(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wooden)+用途+被修饰词 典例剖析 All the first three good little young Chinese student writers are all fond of English. 前三位中国的年轻而又优秀的小学生作家都很喜欢英语。 对应训练 5. This_ gir
6、l is Lauras cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. pretty Spanish little C. little pretty Spanish D. little Spanish pretty 考点5 倍数表示法 考点精讲 表示倍数的句型 (1)A is倍数比较级thanB (2)A is倍数as原级asB,A,高考一轮总复习,(3)A is倍数the名词(size, length, height等)ofB (4)A is倍数thatofB (5)A is倍数what引导的名词性从句 典例剖析 This building is three time
7、s higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。 对应训练 6. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_. 自从新技术被引进以后, 这家工厂2012年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。,twice as many cars in 2012 as the year before.,第二
8、编 语 法 知 识,7. My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is_. 我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们的小得多, 但却是我们房子两倍的价钱。 考点6 介词搭配 考点精讲 1. “名词介词”构成的短语 attention to对的注意；devotion to 对的奉献；a visit to 对的访问；interest in对的兴趣；comments on对的评论；application for 对的申请；an influence on对的影响；confidence in对的信心；contact
9、with 与取得联系 2. “介词名词”构成的短语 in case以防, 万一；in trouble处于困境；by chance偶然,twice as expensive,高考一轮总复习,地；in fact实际上；in time及时；in danger处于危险之中；in vain徒劳地；in return作为的回报 3. “介词名词介词”构成的短语 at the cost of以为代价；in honor of为纪念；in place of代替；for fear of以免；in harmony with与协调一致；on behalf of代表；in terms of就而言；in response
10、 to作为对的回应 4. 动词与介词搭配的短语 dream of梦想；insist on坚持；depend on依靠；belong to 属于；lead to导致；deal with 处理；argue about 争论；call on 拜访；refer to 提到 5. 形容词与介词搭配的短语 anxious about 对感到忧虑；far from远离, 决非；nervous about 因不安；successful in 在方面很,第二编 语 法 知 识,成功；dependent on依赖于；responsible for 对负责；absent from 缺席；proud of因自豪；fa
11、mous for因闻名；ashamed of对感到愧疚；loyal to 忠诚于；harmful to 对有害；popular with 受欢迎 对应训练 8. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_. 2012课标卷 A. the best B. best C. better D. the better 9. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are_ it.
12、2012陕西卷 A. against B. for C. to D. with,D,A,高考一轮总复习,10. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _ another to play it well yourself. 2011全国卷 A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 11. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place_ the main road at the far end of the lake. 2012辽宁卷 A. to B. fo
13、r C. off D. out 12. We used to see each other_, but I havent head from him since last year. 2012辽宁卷 A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately 13. The hotel is almost finished, but it_ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. 2012四川卷 A. only B. also C. even D. still,A,C,B,D,第
14、二编 语 法 知 识,1. Jack is really a brave guy. So he is. And we cant admire his courage_. A. too much B. a lot C. very much D. a little 2. I was sleepy. I decided to make myself some_ coffee so I could work_. A. weak；better B. strong；well C. strong；better D. weak；well 3. Youd better go there by train. Th
15、e train ticket is_ the airplane ticket. A. as cheap three times as B. as three times cheap as C. three times cheaper than D. cheaper three times than,A,C,C,高考一轮总复习,4. What does the UFO look like? The wings of it are_ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length C. more th
16、an twice the length D. more twice than the length 5. On snowy days, you have to drive very_ to avoid traffic accidents. cautiously B. neatly C. smoothly D. properly 6. She gave me a_ watch as the birthday present. A. nice Swiss little B. nice little Swiss C. little nice Swiss D. Swiss nice little,C,
17、A,B,第二编 语 法 知 识,7. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has_ IQ. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest 8. Jim, are you_ this Saturday? Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop_ the bank on Saturday. A. convenient；and B. convenient；as well as C. available；with D. av
18、ailable；as well as 9. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have_ for her, but now all her worries are gone. A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store,B,D,D,高考一轮总复习,10. Going to work today, Brenda? No. Its my day_ today. A. out B. in C. away D. off 11. Ballet
19、is not popular_ our city because most people think it is too expensive to take the classes. A. in B. with C. among D. on 12. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged_ how great their achievements are. A. in spite of B. in charge of C. in favor of D. in terms of 13. Parents are advised to keep pressure_ their children and give them some encouragement before an exam. A. off B. over C. from D. to,返回目录,继续,D,A,D,A,