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1、湖北省孝感市七校教学联盟2019-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共12页，共81题，全卷满分150分。考试时间120
2、分钟。 观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪
3、。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖
4、尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 祝考试顺利与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考
5、试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3. 非选择题答题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内, 答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的清洁。考试结束后，监考人员，将答题卡和试卷一并收回。 第I卷 (共90分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟
6、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend？ A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans.2. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.3. What is the man complaining? A. The meat tastes like leather. B. The meat is too hard t
7、o eat. C. The bone breaks his tooth.4. Where are the speakers? A. At a library. B. At a computer lab. C. At a printing shop.5. What color is Marys coat? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
8、完后，各小题给出5秒种的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is holding a party tonight? A. David. B. Nancy. C. Laura.7. Where is Tom going tonight? A. To a pub. B. To a library. C. To a theater. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where has Barbara been? A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A
9、. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Colleagues.11. What report did the woman write? A. A news report. B. An accident report. C. An annual report.12. What is the woman possibly w
10、orrying about? A. The man is still angry with her. B. Her report will not pass through. C. Nobody helps her work.听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the
11、 accident took place? A. Walking along Churchchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road. C. Standing outside the bank.15. When did the accident happen? A. At about 8:00am. B. At about 9:00am. C. At about 10:00am.16. How did the accident happen? A. A lorry hit a car B. A car ran into the street
12、.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is followed by the weather report? A. A music program. B. Some traffic news. C. A story about Britney Spears.18. What does the speaker suggest drivers do? A. Take umbrellas with them. B. Drive carefully and slowly. C. Avoid the Toky
13、o Tower Tonight.19. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.20. Where will the speaker probably go this weekend? A. To the radio station. B. To the park. C. To the Tokyo Tower.第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40 分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
14、题卡上将该项涂黑。 A School PolicyFighting, saying bad words and all other bad behaviors will not be allowed.Do not throw rocks, snowballs, sticks, waste paper or dirt on the school grounds.Rollerblading (直排轮滑) is not allowed at school.Contact through a note or a phone call must be made to the school if you
15、are absent from school.Parents and visitors are required to check in at the office when entering the school. Lunchroom GuideStudents should use quiet voices in the lunchroom.Students should go through the lunch line in a quiet and orderly manner.Students should clean up their eating area before leav
16、ing the lunchroom. Meal PricesLunch: $1.5 daily Weekly Lunch Ticket: $7.50Breakfast: $0.80 Weekly Breakfast Ticket: $4.00Extra meal: $0.45 Adult Lunch: $2.5021. The passage is mainly written for _. A. parents B. students C. visitors D. workers 22. On Monday student Li Mei has breakfast and lunch at
17、school, she pays_. A. $0.80 B. $1.50 C. $2.30 D. $3.0023. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A. You cant fight or say any bad words at school. B. Your parents should check in when they come to school.C. You should wait in line when you have lunch at school.D. You can leave the
18、 lunchroom doing nothing after your meal. B Any time we have to wait,many of us get nervous.Our minds are filled with all kinds of what-ifs.What if the results were bad? What if I failed the final? We try to focus on our work, but the bad thoughts surround us like a pack of wolves.We try to relax, b
19、ut we just feel too anxious. Many circumstances in our lives come with a waiting period, which can trigger our anxiety. We probably know that worry isnt very helpful and that it only hurts our health. But we also probably cant stop. Below are the suggestions for reducing worry while we wait. Take de
20、ep breaths. Sit in a comfortable position with eyes closed. Breathe in, count to five, and then breathe out slowly. Repeat as often as you need. Remember that our breath is available to us at any time. Even one deep breath can help. Recite（背诵）helpful words. Come up with words of encouragement that y
21、ou can tell yourself. For example, “I am strong and brave and can get through this.”“ I believe myself and my abilities.” “I am deserving.” Lead a mindful life. Staying present focused is the key to managing anxiety. One strategy is to give tasks your full attention. For example, if you are doing th
22、e dishes, notice how your hands feel touching the sponge（海绵）, notice the smell of the soap, focus on the sound the water makes as it hits each dish, etc.24. The underlined word “trigger” in para.2 can be replaced by“_”.A. share. B. ease. C. cause. D. settle.25. What preparation should we make before
23、 taking deep breaths? A. Being seated at ease with eyes shut. B. Putting the hand on the heart. C. Counting numbers from one to five. D. Breathing out several times to relax.26. The author suggests saying some words like “I am deserving” to_. A. share anxiety with others. B. gather our strength. C.
24、make us energetic. D. inspire ourselves.27. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Keeping yourself with daily life. B. Doing as much washing as possible. C. Putting your heart into what you do.D. Doing everything with interest. C Middle Island, off the coast of southern Victoria, Au
25、stralia, is home to the worlds smallest penguinsfairy penguins. There used to be hundreds of them on Middle Island before foxes got to them. “We went from a point where we had around 800 penguins down to where we could only find four.” says Peter Abbott from the Penguin Preservation Project. “Once 3
26、60 birds were killed over about two nights.” That particular incident happened in 2019, but the problem had been building up for several years. Middle Island, where no people live, is separated from the mainland by a stretch of water measuring no more than 20 or 30m deep. At low tide, and when sand
27、builds up in the narrow channel, foxes can cross from the mainland barely getting their paws（爪子）wet. A chicken farmer suggested sending his Maremma dogs to the Island. The first dog which was sent to Middle Island is called Oddball. The dogs operate in the penguins breeding（繁殖）season, from October t
28、o March, spending five or six days a week on the island. Even when the dogs are not there, the smell they left is enough to keep foxes away. The fairy penguin population has gone back up to almost 200. The project has been such a success that a movie called Oddball has been made about it. It has inc
29、reased tourism, and in the summer months people can visit the island on a “Meet the Maremma Tour.” Many locals appeared as characters in the film. “My character was played by an American actor,” says Peter Abbott.“ I tell people its because they couldnt find an Australian as good-looking as me.”28.
30、What happened to the fairy penguins after foxes appeared on Middle Island? A. They were frightened away from the island. B. They almost became extinct. C. They stopped breeding in breeding seasons. D. They darent go out at night.29. How did the foxes reach Middle Island? A. By walking directly from
31、the mainland. B. By following the tracks left by people. C. By swimming across the stretch of water. D. By building up sand in the stretch of water.30. Why were Maremma dogs sent to the island? A. To kill more foxes. B. To guard the islanders. C. To leave their smell there. D. To protect the fairy p
32、enguins.31. What made Middle Island famous? A. The movie Oddball. B. The fairy penguins. C. Maremma dogs. D. Meet the Maremma tour. D Nowadays its believed that the largest contributors to air pollution are gasoline vehicles. They not only give off harmful gases but also dangerous and heavy metal pa
33、rticles（微粒） that can result in environmental dangers. We cant stop using vehicles and thus stop air pollution right away. However, at least we can look for better replacements so that air pollution can be reduced. According to studies, hydrogen （氢）cars prove to be a better replacement for traditiona
34、l cars. A hydrogen car is a vehicle that uses hydrogen as fuel for its engine to work. There are two types of hydrogen cars. The first one is to use hydrogen as a fuel, and the second one is to use hydrogen fuel cells（电池） to provide power for the car. Hydrogen and oxygen react chemically with each o
35、ther to produce electricity, thus starting the car. There are many advantages of hydrogen cars. For example, hydrogen is available in plenty. Therefore, you neednt worry about a lack of hydrogen. More importantly, no harmful gases are released as by-products .The only by-products are water and a lit
36、tle amount of heat so air pollution is prevented up to a large extent. However, there are also some problems with hydrogen cars. For instance, in case of damage, the cost of repairing and replacing fuel cells is high. Worse still, hydrogen is a material which can burn easily, so it can result in a h
37、uge explosion of the car. The concept of hydrogen cars is relatively new for most people. Research is still in progress to reduce disadvantages and increase advantages. Therefore, hydrogen cars are expected to contribute their bit towards making this planet better and healthier!32. The main purpose
38、of the passage is to tell readers_. A. to stop air pollution right away. B. the reasons for air pollution. C. the weaknesses and strengths of hydrogen cars. D. a new type of cars.33. Which isnt the by-product made by gasoline cars? A. Harmful gases. B. Hydrogen. C. Heavy mental particles. D. Carbon
39、monoxide.34. The author may disagree . A. There is no chance that we quit using cars. B. Hydrogen cars produce water and a little amount heat as by-products, thus reducing air pollution. C. Hydrogen can be used as fuel for the engine of traditional cars. D. Hydrogen is easy to burn. 35. What can be
40、inferred from the last paragraph? A. Hydrogen cars have been put into use. B. Hydrogen cars have a long way to go. C. Hydrogen cars made contributions to making this planet better and healthier. D. The concept of hydrogen cars is relatively new for most people. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出
41、能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know how to buy what you need, shop online or go out to shop in person? 36 We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping is finished. 37 We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar itemsbefore decid
42、ing which to buy.38 If we arecareless, we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the color of the item differentfromthat in the picture online. 39 To avoid such trouble, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their
43、comments, we can knowbetter about an items color, size as well asits shortcomings. 40 A. However, there are always traps in shopping online. B. Besides, it helps us save money.C. Besides, it helps us spend less in buying clothes.D. In this way, we increase our chance of buyingamore satisfactory item
44、. E. In this way, we are sure to buyamore satisfactory item. F. With the help of the Internet, shopping iseasier than before.G. Sometimes, the size of the item received by us can be too big or too small.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rhemy is a fifth grader at Mark Bills Middle School in Peoria, Illinois. He has been 41 since birth. Though a hearing aid allows him to hear a little, he 42 depends on American Sign Language (ASL) to 43 . He even had a translator that 44 him throughout the school day. But that isnt 45 for the s