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1、2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语（第10周）组合训练要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，
2、听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 【完型填空】要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思
3、，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 We find different kinds of animals in the worldSome animals，such as tigers and lions，live in forest and they are called1animalsSome other like sheep and dogs are kept by men and they are called domestic
4、animalsThese animals are very different from one another，but we can2them into big groups，those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leavesAnimals like the3belong to the first group“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值
5、得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 Animals are of great use to human beings.Men4wild animals for their fur and m
6、eatDomestic animals are even more important for menWithout them，life will be5People make use of animals in many6 Cows and dogs are useful to mens lifeThey give 80% of the meat that men eat every yearSkin of some animals can be7into expensive overcoats and shoes，which are warm and comfortable and las
7、t a long timeThey are very welcome in cold countriesWool，which is now one of the most important materials for industry，comes from a special kind of8From cows，we get milksAnd we should not forget that some domestic animals are kept for transportMany people always ride horsesArabs ride on camels which
8、 travel in deserts for days without9In some places animals are still used to plough field10is clear that men cant live without these animals1A seriousBterribleCfightingDwild2A changeBmakeCdivideDseparate3A goatBfishCtigerDchick4A discoverBhuntCraiseDcare for5A difficultBeasyCperfectDsmooth6A placesB
9、groupsCkindsDways7A madeBputCturnedDchanged8A cowsBsheepCanimalsDgoat9A sleepingBstoppingCeatingDresting10A itBthatCsoDthis【阅读理解】A Many people love keeping the pets（dogs，cats，horses，etc）and have them as their good friendsIn Canada，people usually take their pets to animal hospitals to give them injec
10、tions（注射）so that they wont carry diseases before they keep them in their housesThey have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of storesSome people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food When you visit peoples houses，they would be v
11、ery glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of themYou will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their gardensAll kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good mealThey are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in CanadaThey have a law agai
12、nst killing wild animalsIf you killed an animal，you would be punishedIf an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it People in Canada have many reasons to like animalsOne of them might be：Their family ties are not as close as oursWhen children grow up，they leave thei
13、r parents and start their own lifeThen the old will feel lonelyBut pets can solve this problemThey can be good friends and never leave them alone1The passage mainly talks about Ahow to keep disease from pets Bpets in Canada Chow to take good care of pets Dlife of the old in Canada2They give their pe
14、ts injections before keeping them at their houses because Athe pets are sick Bthey want to stop them from getting sick Cthe pets are wild Dthey want them to sleep on the way home3In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because Athey dont love their parents any more Bthey can only fi
15、nd jobs far from their parents Cthey wouldnt depend on their parents any more Dtheir parentshouses are too small4Which of the following is TRUE？ APeople buy animal food only at the animal food stores BPets eat better than people CAny bird can come to the bird feeders to eat DAlmost every family has
16、a birdcage in the houseB Foxes and farmers have never got on wellThese small doglike animals have long been accused of killing farm animalsThey are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning themFarmers can also call on the services of their
17、local hunt to control the fox populationHunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside，with a group of specially trained dogs，followed by men and women riding horsesWhen the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it People who take part in hunting think of it as a s
18、port； they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers，and follow strict codes of behaviorBut owning a horse and hunt ing regularly is expensive，so most hunters are wealthy It is estimated that up to 100，000people watch or take part in fox huntingBut over the last couple of decades the nu
19、mber of people opposed to fox hunting，because they think it is brutal （残酷的），has risen sharplyNowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation （冲突） between hunters and hunt saboteurs （阻拦者）Sometimes these incidents lead to violence，but mostly saboteurs interfere with the h
20、unt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the foxs smell，which the dogs follow Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itselfBut this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger t
21、hreat to their sportA Labor Party Member of the Parliament，Mike Foster，is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegalIf the law is passed，wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain9Rich people in Britain have bee
22、n hunting foxes Afor recreation（娱乐） Bin the interests of the farmers Cto limit the fox population Dto show off their wealth10What is special about fox hunting in Britain？ AIt involves the use of a deadly poison BIt is a costly event which rarely occurs CThe hunters have set rules to follow DThe hunt
23、ers have to go through strict training11A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to Aprohibit farmers from hunting foxes Bforbid hunting foxes with dogs Cstop hunting wild animals in the countryside Dprevent largescale fox hunting12It can be inferred from the passage that Akilling foxes wit
24、h poison are illegal Blimiting the fox population is unnecessary Chunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent Dfoxhunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich【阅读表达】I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said, “Son, remem
25、ber: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race. Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?”Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race, I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”I was surprised, “
26、But the tortoise didnt wish that the hare would fall asleep!”“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”“He didnt have such a wish,” I insisted (坚持). “He won the ra
27、ce by perseverance (坚忍不拔), by pushing on steadily.”Sonny thought a while. “Thats a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadnt happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have
28、 won the race. Thats for sure.” I gave up. Todays children are not like what we used to be. Theyre just hopeless.1. Who were Billy, Tony and Sandy?2. What did Sonny think of the tortoise winning the race?3. Do you agree with Sonny? Why or why not?【书面表达】 根据下面图表内所提供的信息，写一段描写老虎情况的短文。1大而且强壮2眼睛明亮3擅于奔跑，捕捉
29、其他生物4两岁前群居，三岁后独自住面临危险猎人杀它，取其皮和骨你的意见要求：1根据提示，写一篇80词左右的短文； 2条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整； 3可围绕主题适当发挥。_【参考答案】【完型填空】1D考查形容词辨析根据本剧句意为一些动物，比如老虎和狮子，生活在森林里，它们叫做野生动物；故选D2C考查动词辨析change改变；make使；divide划分；separate独立；根据句意为这些动物有很大的不同，但我们可以将它们划分为几大群体；故选C3C考查名词辨析根据前文但我们可以将它们划分为几大群体，可知句意为那些吃其他动物和吃草和树叶等动物属于第一组；故选C4B考查动词辨析disco
30、ver发现；hunt打猎；raise筹集；care for关心；根据本句句意为人类捕猎野生动物为了它们的皮毛和肉；故选B5A考查形容词辨析根据上文提到动物对人类很重要，可知句意为如果没有动物，人类变得很孤单；故选A6D考查名词辨析根据上文提到动物对人类很重要，可知本句句意为人充分利用了动物用各种各样的方法；故选D7A考查动词辨析根据句意为有些动物的皮肤可以制作昂贵的大衣和鞋子，温暖和舒适，而且持续时间长；故选A8B考查名词辨析根据句意为羊毛，这一行业最重要的材料，来自一种特殊的绵羊；故选B9C考查动词辨析sleeping睡觉；stopping停止；eating吃；resting休息；根据句意为
31、阿拉伯人骑骆驼在沙漠中旅行几天不用吃食；故选C10A考查连词辨析根据句意为这是很明确的人类不能生存没有动物；故选A【阅读理解】1B 主旨大意题第一段讲述了领养宠物前的准备和宠物食物的普遍性；第二段讲述了人们对宠物的态度；第三段讲述了样宠物的原因整篇文章都是围绕pets in Canada来展开的故选B2B 细节理解题由第一段的give them injections （注射） so that they wont carry diseases可知是为了避免宠物携带疾病故选B3C 细节理解题由最后一段的they leave their parents and start their own lif
32、e可知，他们要开始独立过自己的生活故选C4C 细节理解题由第二段every family has a bird feeder in their gardensAll kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal可知，所有的鸟都可以去饲养鸟的器具里吃食物故选C5A 细节题根据文章内容，People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport参加该活动的人们把猎狐看成是一项运动，是一种娱乐性质的，结合选项，故选A6C细节题根据文章内容，they wear a special un
33、iform of red coats and white trousers，and follow strict codes of behavior人们猎狐的时候穿着一种特殊的红色外套和白色的长裤，并遵守严格的行为准则，既然有严格的行为准则，说明他们是有法可依的，结合选项，故选C7B 细节题根据文章内容，If the law is passed，wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain如果法律通过的话，那么像狐狸这样的野生动物将会受到法律的保护，不能被随意的被捕杀了结合选项，故选B8C 推理题根据文章内容
34、，A Labor Party Member of the Parliament，Mike Foster，is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal由此可知，用狗来猎杀野生动物是一件非常残忍的事情，结合选项，故选C【阅读表达】1. They were Sonnys schoolmates.2. The tortoise was lucky.3. 略【书面表达】One possible version: Tigers ar
35、e big and strong with bright eyes. Their fur is yellow with black stripes. They are beautiful animals. They are good at running and hunting other animals. They usually live as a family until baby tigers are 23 years old. After that ,they live alone. Tigers are in danger now because hunters hunt them for their fur and bones to make medicine. We should take actions to protect them.第 5 页