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1、编 号唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今
2、日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 课 题宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 班 级家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开
3、家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 姓 名日期评 价50Unit 8 Welcome to the unit 一、达标检测A. 翻译下列短语和句子。1.拿点吃的东西给我_2. 喜欢看我的金鱼四处游动_3. 睡在我的膝盖上 _ 4. 既小巧又轻软 _5. 把它握在手里 _ 6. 喂它胡萝卜 _7. 和他在公园玩耍 _ 8. 想要教它说话 _B、用所给提示完成下列句子。1. I like _ because they can speak. (鹦鹉)2.
4、 A lot of _ are swimming around. They are beautiful. (金鱼)3. _ like eating carrots best. (兔子)4. Look! These are two little _. I can hold them in my hands. (老鼠)5. Its dangerous to _(拿) a mouse in your hands.6. Her cat often sleeps on her _. (膝盖)7. He was so _ to his classmates two years ago. (不礼貌的)8.
5、After he _ the pigs yesterday evening, the boy began to do homework. (喂养)9. She likes dogs and she wants to have one as a _（宠物）10. He spends a lot of time _ with his pets. (play)二、巩固应用 A. 单项选择( )1. The little boy is watching the goldfish swim_ in the tank. A. to B. from C. around D. at( )2. Who teac
6、hes you _? A. skate B. to skate C. to skating D. skates( )3. -Are they watching the girls _? - Yes. And they watch the girls _every day. A. dance, to dance B. dancing, dance C. to dance, dancing D. dancing, to dance( )4. People hate all_ except one _ Mickey Mouse.A. mouse, called B. mouses, called C
7、. mice, calling D. mice, called ( )5. -_ lovely your pet is!. -_.A. Ok, I will B. Youre welcome C. Sorry D. Thank you三、拓展延伸 A.根据汉语句子意思，完成英语句子。 1.你应该对同学更有礼貌。 You should _ your classmates.2. 好好照料你的宠物。_ your pets.3.Sandy 喜欢把老鼠握在手里。 Sandy likes _.4.我的鹦鹉很聪明，我常常教他讲话。 My parrot is very smart and I often _.
8、5.早晨，我常常在上学的路上听见鸟儿在树上歌唱。 I often _ in the tree _to school in the morning.B.完型填空Many things people use each day started with a simple (简单的) idea. These things change the way we_1_. Some help us to do a job more easily(简单地）. Others solve (解决)problems. In 1858 H. L. Lipman had such an_2_. He took out a
9、 pencil, a pieceof paper, _3_an eraser. Then he began to write. Sometimes he needed to _4_a word. Each time he had to search under his books and papers to_5_ the eraser. I wish my eraser would stay in one_6_! he said.Then Lipman had his simple idea. He_7_a groove (凹槽) in oneend of the pencil. He glu
10、ed c粘结) the eraser into the groove. Lipmansolved his problem. _8_he thought that others might like to have such a pencil. So he sold(卖) his pencils. Pencils _9_ erasers became_10_. His design earned (赚钱) him $100,000.( ) 1. A. study B. live C. sleep D. walk( ) 2. A. article B. art C. idea D. way( )
11、3. A. so B. and C. but D. as( ) 4. A. spell B. read C. write D. change( ) 5. A. look B. see C. watch D. find( ) 6. A. place B. desk C. book D. hand( ) 7. A. found B. prepared C. cut, D. fixed( ) 8. A. Before B. Later C. After D. When( ) 9. A. have B. with C. or D. and( )10. A. wonderful B. expensive
12、C. colorful D. popular编 号课 题班 级姓 名日期评 价517下 Unit8 Reading1一、达标检测 A将下列短语英汉互译。1 在所有中 _2 做精彩的把戏 _3 直到最后_4 温柔的触摸 _5 照看_6 四下观看_ 7 发出声音 _8 没有必要_9 害怕 _ 10 与押韵_B根据汉语填写单词，使句子完整、正确。1. Look! These fish are_（吐泡泡）in the river. How interesting they are!2. Dont be afraid. My dog never_（咬）. 3. Does your pet dog oft
13、en make （麻烦）?4. David is holding two_（棍棒）in his hands.5. You shouldnt let your dog _（吠叫）at night.6. Sam is kind and he never_（打架）with others.7. Project Hope helps _（建造）new schools for the children in poor areas.二、巩固应用 单项选择( )1.I often teach my dog how _ in my free time. A. do wonderful tricks B. do
14、tricks wonderfully C. to do wonderful tricks D. to do wonderfully tricks( )2.- Our dog is _ clever animal.- Yes. Its _ cleverest dog in the world! A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a( )3. Look! _ dog Lucy _! A. What a nice; has B. What a nice; is having C. How nice a; have D. How a nice; has ( )
15、4. Maybe you _ to feed your cat much. It doesnt eat a lot. A. need B. neednt C. dont need D. should( )5. We know small rhymes _ “tall. A. for B. with C. for D. to( )6.- You need to play with your dog more often. - Yes. I play with it in the park _ lunchtime on Sundays. A. when B. till C. as D. while
16、( )7. Our Chinese teacher told us not to_ in her class. A. look at B. look around C. look after D. look for( )8. The white dog likes to_ ,but he never_ me. A. bark; bark at B. bark; barks at C. barking; bark D. bark at; barks( )9.-_ goldfish! Who bought them for you? - My mot her. And she wants me t
17、o look after them well. A. What a pretty B. How pretty C. What pretty D. How a pretty3、 拓展延伸 阅读理解Albert was a worker in an oil（石油）company in America. His friends gave a nickname（绰号）Four dollars a bucket（桶） to him, because he always left an advertisement（广告）of his company Four dollars a bucket of oil
18、 below his name when he wrote down his name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman（董事长）of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office.Some people give you a nickname for Four dollars a bucket. Why arent you angry? asked Rockefeller. Oh, Mr Ro
19、ckefeller! I like this nickname very much, because Four dollars a bucket is our companys advertisement. When people call me Four dollars a bucket once, I think its a free advertisement for our company. I dont need to get angry. Dont you think so. Mr Rockefeller?Oh! What a wonderful man! Rockefeller
20、said excitedly when hearing Alberts words. Young man! Work harder, you must be successful（成功的）in the future! I believe in you!”Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller.Later Albert said, I dont think we should feel sad when we have no way to do the world-shaking（震撼
21、世界）things. We should treat everything actively（积极地）. Maybe our future success（成功）will begin from a small thing!”( )1. What was Albert in the oil company in the beginning? A. A worker. B. An assistant（助理）. C. The boss. D. The second board chairman.( )2. Why wasnt Albert angry about his nickname? A. H
22、e liked to have a nickname. B. It could make his friends happy. C. He could become famous.D. It was a free advertisement for his company.( )3. What is the main(主要的)idea of this story?A. Rockefeller asked young people to work harder. B. Its very important to do small things well. C. You cant get angr
23、y when someone calls your nickname. D. You should make more advertisements for your company.( )4. What would be the best title for this story? A. I Believe in You B. Albert and Rockefeller C. Four Dollars a Bucket D. The Second Board Chairman编 号课 题班 级姓 名日期评 价527下 Unit7 Reading 2一、达标检测 翻译下列短语。1 在所有当中
24、_ 2 我最好的朋友 _3 一个好宠物_ 4 最聪明的学生_5 做某事直到 _ 6 需要一张床_7 喂她许多_ 8 需要轻轻抚摸_B.根据汉语提示完成句子。1.The bottle is _(空的). We have to buy some more juice.2.We would like to go _(露营)at the beach next week.3.The dog _(接住)the ball in its mouth.4.He often sleeps with his eyes open _(张大地).5.Dont _(藏)behind the door .they will
25、 be you easily.6.The policemen are _(搜寻)the village for the robbers.7.Dont stand so near to the dog. It might _(咬)you.二、巩固应用 单项选择( )1. I didnt go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to _my little sister at home. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like( )2. Its hard t
26、o keep the house_with three kids. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean( )3. You_play with fire, Tom. .Its dangerous. A. neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. wouldnt( )4. There are many kinds of _ in the river. You can go _ there. A. fish; fishing B. fishes; fish C. fishes; fishing D. fish; to fish(
27、 )5.My grandpa has poor eyesight. He has some trouble _books without glasses. A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading（ ）6. I looked for my pen _,but I cant find it_. A. everywhere, anywhere B. anywhere, everywhere C. somewhere, everywhere D. everywhere, somewhere.（ ）7.Tom fights _his brother_ fo
28、od sometimes . A. for, for B. with, with C. with, for D. for, withB、完成下列句子。1 我每天和我的宠物要玩一段时间。 I play _ my _ for a while every day.2 你不应该给金鱼喂太多的食物。 You _ _ your goldfish _ _ food.3 猫在追老鼠。The cat_ _a rat.4 他们在用竹子搭帐篷。 They _ _ _ _ _ bamboo.5. 如果你希望它们健康，必须一天一次在公园遛狗。 It is _ to _ them in the park _ a day
29、_ you want them _ _ _.三、拓展延伸 An old man owned a very clever monkey. He was very fond of the monkey. The old man loved to Sit under the big tree in his garden and sleep in the afternoon. When birds came into the garden and made noises, the monkey chased them away. He also chased away flies which were
30、 on the mans face while he was sleeping.One hot summer afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair. A fly came and sat on the end of his nose. The monkey was sitting beside the old man. He saw the fly and chased it away from the old mans nose. Soon the fly returned. The monkey chased it away agai
31、n. After a while, the fly came back and the monkey chased it, and this happened five or six times. Now the monkey was angry. He jumped up and picked up a large stone. He ran back to the old man and saw the fly was still on his owners nose. This time, the monkey didnt chase the fly away, he hit it wi
32、th the stone.At last, he killed the fly. Of course, he also broke the old mans nose.( )1. Why did the old man love his monkey? Because_. A. the monkey was very clever B. the monkey could guard (看守) his house C. the monkey likes Chasing flies D. he was lonely (孤独)( )2. Why did the monkey chase the bi
33、rds away? Because A. he didnt like the birds B. the old man didnt like the birds C. the birds made a lot of noise D. the birds sat on his owners nose( )3. The monkey_ when the fly returned for the first time. A. was sleeping B. killed the fly C. chased the fly D. hit the fly with a stone( )4. Why wa
34、s the monkey angry? A. There were too many flies in the garden. B. Because the fly returned five or six times.C. The old man was very angry with the fly. D. It couldnt go to sleep at all.( )5. What can we learn from this story? A. We cant sleep in the garden. B. We cant keep a monkey as a pet. C. We
35、 should think carefully before we take action (行动). D. We cant hit a fly with a stone.第 17 页编 号课 题班 级姓 名日期评 价537下 Unit8 Grammar1、 达标检测 A.翻译下列词组1 发出动听的声音_ 2 容易照顾_ 3 喜欢追赶球_ 4 重复我的话 _ 5 我的一个特殊的朋友_ 6 一直，总是_ 7 睡在任何地方_ 8 累了_ B.用不定代词填空1. Look out! _ is following us.2. Theres_ in the room. Theyre all under
36、the tree.3. I didnt see_ in the class. Theyre having a PE lesson in the playground.4. Look! Theres_ under the bed. It looks like a cat.5. _ is ready for the party. Lets begin.6. Why are you late? Is there_ wrong?7. I have_ to eat. I want to go to the shopping mall.8. Did you see_ there? I cant find
37、them.9. He is too selfish（自私）._ will make friends with him.10._ is knocking at the door. Go and open the door.二、巩固应用A、单项选择( )1. He was sad and didnt talk to_ . A. something B. anybody C. somebody D. anything( )2. Theres _ with your sons ears, so dont worry about him. A. something wrong B. nothing wr
38、ong C. wrong nothing D. anything wrong( )3.- Mum, can I have_ to eat? Im hungry. - Sorry, there is_ in the fridge. You can go out to buy_. A. anything; nothing; anything B. something; none; anything C. something; nothing; something D. anything; none; something( )4. Do you have_ to say for yourself? A. everything else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything( )5.- Do you like the silk shirt? - Yes, it_ very soft. A. felt B. is feeling C. feels D. feel ( )6.I didnt hear what you said. Can you_ it_？ A. repeat; B. talk; again C. repeat; again D. tell; againB.动词填空1. Ricky_ (no