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1、 初二英语学习指南（8A Unit 3 Welcome ）语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语
2、感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。 班级 组别 姓名 学号 等次要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生
3、听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 【预习指南】1、 课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其
4、分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。 词组翻译。1 需要锻炼保持健康_ 2. 乘船游览_3. 来吧；赶快_ 4. 埃菲尔塔顶_5. 90英尺宽_ 6. 由钢制成_7. 重10万多吨_ 8.
5、和真的一样高_【当堂反馈】一 根据句意和英文释义或中文提示完成单词1. We can teach _（我们自己）English by using computer.2. If you go to _（澳大利亚）, you can see kangaroos and koala there.3. Dont drink too much _ (a kind of black drink), or youll get too excited.4. As a _（总统）, he must think about his country and his people first.5. It is dif
6、ficult for people to cross the river. How about building a new_（桥）?6. Who is your favourite pop singer? Jay Chou. He is very _ (known by many people all over the world).7. Is the Eiffel Tower made of _（钢）?8. There are models of more than a hundred _ (places of interest) from all over the world in th
7、e park.9. When I went _（经过）his office, I saw him chatting with others.10. We use three _ (3,000 kilograms) of water in a week. Thats too much.二 单项选择( )1. Sydney is _ A. the capital of Australia B. the name of a big building C. a big city in Australia D. a big city in Canada.( )2. Did you enjoy _ at
8、the party, my children ? A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselves( )3. I walked _ a shop near my home yesterday . A. passed B. by C. past D. on( )4. Im going to Hainan next week._! A. Have a lovely time B. Best wishes to you C. Please go D. Congratulations( )5. _is the river near your school
9、 ?Its about 50 metres. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How wide( )6. Dad, Im afraid its too hard . _! You can do it. A. Well done B. Come on C. Thanks D. Youre welcome( )7. _ a heavy rain this afternoon. A. There will have B. There is going to have C. There is going to be D. It has( )8. You
10、neednt _ those things if you _ them. A. buy, neednt B. buy, dont need C. to buy, need D. to buy, neednt ( )9. He is a handsome boy _ large bright eyes. A. have B. has C. with D. having ( )10. This mountain isnt as _ as _ we climbed last year.A. higher, mountain B. highest, the one C. high, the one D
11、. high , mountain三 完形填空Students learn their lessons in classThey sit in the classrooms 1 their teachersThis is a way of learning .Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not.There is 2 way to learnThat is students can teach 3 For example, 4 you cannot remember something when you are do
12、ing your homework ，what will you do? You can read your books to 5 the answerHow to teach yourself ? The first thing you must do is readingRead something you are 6 The second is that you must ask yourself questionsA clever student is usually 7 at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions
13、 yourself by 8 hard，by reading books，and sometimes by asking other peopleThese are the ways of teaching yourself. If you 9 these，you are sure to have great 10 in your study ( )1A1isten to Bto listenC1istening toD1istening( )2AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers( )3AyouB. yourselvesCthemDthemselves( )4Aif
14、BasCif notDbecause( )5AaskBgetCuseDsay( )6AinterestedBinterested inCinterestingDinteresting in( )7AwellBweakCbad Dgood( )8AwritingBspeakingCthinkingD1istening( )9Akeep doingBkeep to doCwill keep doingDwill keep to do( )10AinformationBquestionsCsuccess(成功) Dinventions(发明)【能力拓展】四 缺词填空Most American fam
15、ilies are s than the families in other countries. Children in the USA will leave their p_ home. When they grow up, they usually live f_ from their parents because they want to find good j . They often w_ to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on h .Parents usual
16、ly let their children choose their o jobs. Americans think it is i to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some w around their house. And in many families, children are paid for d_ some housework so that they can learn how to make money for their own use. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第 2 页