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1、20182019学年第一学期第二次月考试卷要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的
2、兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 高二英语宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和
3、州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 第一部分 阅读理解（两节共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海
4、里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗? 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分，共30分）AZoos give people a chance to get close to animals from every continent in the world. But zoos that offer more than just a chance to see animals are worth visiting. Singapore ZooAt Singapore Zoo, enjoy brea
5、kfast while a family of orangutans (猩猩) sits nearby enjoying theirs. A zookeeper tells the breakfast crowd about each member of the family. Or join the Wild Discoverer tour for a detailed look at some of the animals.Bronx ZooThe Bronx Zoo in New York City houses 6,000 animals. Those who want to slee
6、p with zebras (斑马) have a chance at this zoo. Special overnight journeys allow families to camp out on the zoo grounds and meet some amazing animal guests.Taronga ZooThe Taronga Zoo in Sydney, Australia offers special animal contact. Visitors can see a koala up close, feed a giraffe or hold a reptil
7、e. For those who want to learn what its like to work at a zoo, Taronga offers a “Keeper for A Day” program for anyone over 18 years old.San Diego ZooAt Southern Californias San Diego Zoo, animals live in natural-looking areas. Wildlife photography (摄影) lovers can take a class to learn the secrets of
8、 photographing animals. The zoo offers people opportunities to meet a lion or feed a rhino. The zookeepers also teach people how to talk to the animals so they will talk back.1Where can you breakfast with orangutans?AAt Bronx Zoo. BAt Taronga Zoo.CAt Singapore Zoo. DAt San Diego Zoo.2The “Keeper for
9、 A Day” program is intended for ._Aanimal protectors Bwildlife researchersCadults working with keepers Dadults interested in keepers life3At San Diego Zoo, you can ._Asleep with lions or rhinosBjoin the Wild Discoverer tourCcamp out overnight on the zoo groundsDhave a better communication with anima
10、lsBEach time I see a balloon, my mind flies back to a memory of when I was a six-year-old girl. It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died. I asked my mom if Dad had gone to heaven. Yes, honey. Of course. she said. Can we write him a letter? She paused, the longest pause of my short life,
11、 and answered, Yes. My heart jumped. How? Does the mailman go there? I asked. No, but I have an idea. Mom drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon. I asked her what it was for. Just wait, honey. Youll see. Mom told me to write my letter. Eagerly, I got my favorite pen, and poured out m
12、y six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink. I wrote about my day, what I learned at school, how Mom was doing, and even about what happened in a story I had read. For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive. I gave the letter to Mom. She read it over, and a smile crossed her face. She made
13、 a hole in the corner of the letter where she looped (缠绕) the balloon string. We went outside and she gave me the balloon. It was still raining. Okay, on the count of three, let go. One, two, three.The balloon, carrying my letter, darted upward against the rain. We watched until it was swallowed by
14、the mass of clouds.Later I realized, like the balloon, that Dad had never let his sickness get him down. He was strong. No matter what he suffered, hed persevere, dart up, and finally transcend (超越) this cold world and his sick body. He rose into sky and became something beautiful. I watched until t
15、he balloon disappeared into the gray and white and I prayed that his strength was hereditary. I prayed to be a balloon.4. When the girl asked her mother if they could write to her father, her mother _Afelt it hard to answer Bthought her a creative girlCbelieved it easy to do so Dfound it easy to lie
16、5.When the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father, she _.Ajumped with joy Bbecame excitedCstarted writing immediately Dwas worried that it couldnt be delivered6In the eyes of the author, what was the rain like? AAn incurable disease. BAn unforgettable memory.C.The hard time her fat
17、her had. DThe failures her father experienced.7What would be the best title for the passage? AAn unforgettable experience BThe strong red balloonC Fly to paradise DA great fatherCWe often think of future. We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years time. Think of space, perhaps a
18、 permanent(永久的) station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, permitting long journeys throughout the solar system(太阳系). When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and
19、visiting other planets. Great progress will have been made in medicine,too. Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseasescancer. Pollution is a problem we must solve. In hundreds years time it will have been controlled. All the world will have been developed even Ant
20、arctica. There will be large cities in Antarctica. We already have supersonic(超音速的) flight, but in a hundred years time we will have supersonic land travel as well. We will have used up most of earths land to build our cities, so floating cities will have been built. The Japanese already have plans
21、for cities of this kind. And there will be cities under the sea. The first of these will have been completed. 8We will have developed _ in a hundred yearstime, permitting long journeys all over the solar system. A. cheap rockets for space travel B. a plane C. a spaceship D. a satellite9. Man will al
22、so have supersonic land travel _ . A. in a year B. about half a century later C. in the year 2050 D. about a century later10. The last paragraph mainly talks about _ . A. well make good use of space on the earth B. cities under the sea C. Japan will first build floating cities D. earths land is in d
23、anger11. The best title for the passage is _ . A. Travel in the Future B. Future Life C. Where to Live in the Future D. Space TravelDOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous. The purpose of these bridges
24、is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use
25、an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time. The government of Beijing has spent a large am
26、ount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across th
27、e road with all the danger of moving traffic. Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.12. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage? A. Taller
28、 trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.13. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing? A. Because they prevent traffi
29、c from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Overhead bridges are found in every part o
30、f Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges can allow cars to pass on them.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.15. What is the writers attitude towards overhead bridges? A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the
31、road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult.C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is
32、 an English saying: “ 16 .” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 17 Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked
33、their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. 18 . If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doc
34、tors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 19 . 20 They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is en
35、ough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A. Laughter can prolong ones life.B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. C. The reaso
36、n why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.E. Although lau
37、ghter helps cure the disease, doctors still cannot put this theory into clinic practice.F. Laughter is the best medicine.G. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。The sky was getting da
38、rk as we walked through the forest. My two friends and I felt hot and _21_. We were heading for a small village in northern India. The villagers were _22_ us, but we were already four hours late.As the last of the daylight _23_, we began to feel very _24_and afraid. We tried to find our way to the v
39、illage, but it was _25_to tell which path we should follow in the darkness. All around us, strange creatures made _26_ noises as they woke up and began to hunt for food. We hoped they wouldnt want to eat us!Then George, who was in front, _27_ suddenly. He ran towards us rapidly, pointing at a large,
40、 dark shape moving through the trees. We could _28_ the black stripes (条纹) and shining yellow eyes of the most dangerous animal in the _29_ We stared at the tiger, too _30_ to move.After a few seconds that felt like hours, there was the sound of branches (树枝)breaking, and the tiger jumped at us, roa
41、ring (咆哮) loudly. We _31_, because we were sure it would kill us._32_, though, the tiger stopped and then I noticed that it had six legs, two of them _33_!The “tiger” stood up, and a young man 34_ the striped skin covering his head and shoulders. “Hello!” he said, smiling broadly. “Im Abi from the v
42、illage. When you didnt _35_. we were worried, so I came to _36_ you,” he explained. “Its traditional for us to _37_ the tiger skin to greet new guests. and I couldnt help playing a trick on you! I hope you dont _38_.”Recovering from the _39_, we began to laugh. We followed Abi to his village, where
43、the villagers gave us a warm _40_.21Acold Bangry Churt Dtired22.A.expecting B.doubting C.accepting D.believing23. A.broke B.continued C.approached D.disappeared24.A.busy B.lost Cdirty Dhot25.A.simple B.safe C.hard D.popular26A.funny B.impolite C.terrifying D.encouraging27A.started B.stopped C.smiled
44、 D.changed28Asee Bforget Cmiss Dimagine29Azoo Bforest Cgarden Dhouse30A.excited B.puzzled C.ashamed D.frightened31A.laughed Bbegged Cshouted Dargued32. A.Immediately B.Unluckily C.Secretly D.Strangely33Alocal Bhuman Cguests Dtigers34Atried on B.took off C.threw away Dbrought out35Await Bfollow Carri
45、ve Dleave36Alook for Blook after Clook at D.look to37Asend Bwear Ccut Dwave38Amind Bfail Cwork Dremember39Apain Binjury Cshock Daccident40Aheart Bfeeling Cwelcome DInvitation第II卷（非选择题）第三部分：语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式The works Miyazaki（宫崎骏）has created have been called Japans answer to Disney movies.Thought by many to be one of the worlds greatest living animators (动画师), Miyazaki, 76,announced his retirement in September 2019. But it was in July 2019 41 he confirmed he would return to turn his short film Boro the Cater