[英语学习]专四词汇练习.doc

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1、www.TopwayE1Lesson 11. The teams efforts to score were _ by the opposing goalkeeper. TEM-4:01A. frustrated B. prevented C. discouraged D. accomplished2. This project would _ a huge increase in defense spending. TEM-4:00A. result B. assure C. entail D. accomplish3. The teacher _ expects his students

2、to pass the university entrance examination. TEM-4:02A. confidentially B. proudly C. assuredly D. confidently4. Please _ from smoking until the aeroplane is airborne. TEM-4:97A. refrain B. prevent C. resist D. restrain5. The police had difficulty in _ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take ph

3、otos with thesinger. TEM-4:10A. limiting B. restraining C. confining D. restricting6. We stood still, gazing out over the limitless _ of the desert. TEM-4:07A. space B. expanse C. stretch D. land7. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to _ government spending.TEM-4:05A. finance B

4、. expand C. enlarge D. budget8. It was suggested that all government ministers should _ information on their financialinterests. TEM-4:04A. discover B. uncover C. tell D. disclose9. The scheme was _ when it was discovered it would be very costly. TEM-4:98A. resigned B. surrendered C. released D. aba

5、ndoned10. Mary hopes to be _ from hospital next week. TEM-4:04A. dismissed B. discharged C. expelled D. resigned11. Failure to follow the club rules _ him from the volleyball team. TEM-4:98A. disfavoured B. dispelled C. disqualified D. dismissed12. We have been hearing _ accounts of your work. TEM-4

6、:03A. favoured B. favourable C. favourite D. favouring13. The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John. TEM-4:05A. objected having B. were objected to havingC. objected to have D. objected to having14. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _ his new albums

7、oon. TEM-4:09A. release B. renew C. relieve D. rehearse15. A great amount of work has gone into _ the Cathedral to its previous splendour.TEM-4:06A. refreshing B. restoring C. renovating D. renewing16. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but _ slightly in theafternoon.

8、TEM-4:06A. regained B. recovered C. restored D. revived17. After working for the firm for ten years, he finally _ the rank of deputy director.www.TopwayE2TEM-4:09A. achieved B. approached C. attained D. acquired18. The young employee has a(n) _ qualityhe is totally honest. TEM-4:09A. respectable B.

9、admirable C. decent D. approachable19. The tuition fees are _ to students coming from low-income families. TEM-4:07A. approachable B. payable C. reachable D. affordable20. It is absolutely essential that William _ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.TEM-4:07A. will continue B. continued

10、 C. continue D. continues21. Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be _ until themotorway is repaired. TEM-4:08A. discontinued B. suspended C. halted D. ceased22. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Dont keep me in _. TEM-4:09A. suspense B. suspending C. suspension D. suspend

11、er23. The local police are authorized to _ anyones movements as they think fit. TEM-4:98A. pause B. halt C. repel D. keep24. Picking flowers in the park is absolutely _. TEM-4:97A. avoided B. prohibited C. rejected D. repelled25. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling _ h

12、eavy schedules.A. with regard to B. as to C. in relation to D. owing to26. The _ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching,particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.A. joint B. intensive C. overall D. decisive27. Bill Gates and Walt Disney are two people Am

13、erica has _ to be the Greatest American.A. appointed B. appeased C. nicknamed D. nominated28. All the guests were invited to attend the wedding _ and had a very good time.A. feast B. congratulations C. festival D. recreation29. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of _ b

14、acteria whichhave become resistant to drug treatments.A. regulating B. halting C. interrupting D. combating1. A该队几次试图破门得分的努力都被对方守门员挫败了。2. C这个计划将使国防支出大大增加。3. D这位老师自信地预计他的学生将会通过大学入学考试。4. A在飞机降落前请勿吸烟。5. B警察无法制止歌迷们涌向舞台与歌星合影。6. B我们静静地站着,凝视着眼前这浩瀚无垠的沙漠。7. A总统解释说,征税的目的是为政府开支提供资金。8. D人们建议所有的政府部长都应公开有关其财务权益的信

15、息。9. D 当发现这个计划费用太高时,就放弃了。10. B玛丽希望下周能出院。www.TopwayE311. D由于他没有遵守俱乐部的规则,他被排球队开除了。12. B我们一直听到有关你工作的赞誉之辞。13. D我们反对在约翰缺席的情况下开会,因此会议延期了。14. A在电视采访中,这个歌手宣布不久就要发行自己的新唱片。15. B为使大教堂恢复以往的壮观已经做了大量的工作。16. B股票交易市场的股票价格在早上时暴跌,但是在下午时有些回升。17. C为公司工作十年后,他终于得到了副董事长的职衔。18. C这个年轻的职员有一个非常好的优点:他十分诚实。19. D来自低收入家庭的学生能付得起学费

16、。20. C尽管在学习上有一定的困难,威廉姆有必要继续他的学业。21. B市中心与牛顿市居民区之间的公交服务将暂时停用,直到高速公路修好为止。22. A好啦,杰克,把过程跟我说说,不要吊我的胃口。23. B当地警察得到授权在他们认为适当的时候,阻止任何人的活动。24. B公园里严禁摘花。25. D当一个明星,生活是很辛苦的;由于繁重的日程安排,必须经常到处奔波。26. C这本书总的目标就是有助于搭起研究和教学之间的桥梁,特别是研究者和教师之间的桥梁。27. D比尔盖茨和沃尔特迪斯尼是被美国提名为“最伟大的美国人”的两位。28. A所有的客人都被邀请参加婚宴,而且玩得很开心。29. D大学建立了

17、一个研究中心开发新方法对付已经有抗药性的细菌。Lesson 230. Taking photographs is strictly _ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.TEM-4:05A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied31. The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with_ hope. TEM-4:98A. eternal B. inf

18、inite C. ceaseless D. everlasting32. According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the _ of 59 percent. TEM-4:07A. ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. rate33. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in _ to his income. TEM-4:01A. comparison B. proportion

19、 C. association D. calculation34. Being colour-blind, Sally cant make a _ between red and green. TEM-4:01A. difference B. distinction C. comparison D. division35. It is an offence to show _ against people of different races. TEM-4:06A. distinction B. difference C. separation D. discrimination36. The

20、 couple has donated a not _ amount of money to the foundation. TEM-4:06A. inconsiderable B. inconsiderate C. inaccurate D. incomparable37. On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be _ towards them. TEM-4:08A. considerable B. considering C. considerate D. consideredwww.TopwayE438. Repor

21、ters and photographers alike took great _ at the rude way the actor behaved duringthe interview. TEM-4:97A. annoyance B. offence C. resentment D. irritation39. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _ them next semester.TEM-4:08A. remake B. repeat C. reapply D. revise40. The

22、multinational corporation was making a take-over _ for a property company.TEM-4:02A. application B. bid C. proposal D. suggestion41. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) _ salary and benefits package.TEM-4:10A. generous B. plentiful C. abundant D. sufficient42. We had a good time the

23、re, and the food was plentiful and _. TEM-4:09A. conducive B. wholesome C. helpful D. appreciative43. Keep this reference book; it may come in _ one day. TEM-4:08A. handy B. useful C. convenient D. helpful44. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand,always-ava

24、ilable products and services that suit the customers _ rather than the companys.TEM-4:05A. benefit B. availability C. suitability D. convenience45. Come and see me whenever _. TEM-4:97A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you46. She ans

25、wered with an _ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.TEM-4:04A. eloquent B. effective C. emotional D. emphatic47. The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the _ of theearthquake. TEM-4:07A. consequence B. aftermath C. result D. effect48. Rite of Passa

26、ge is a good novel by any standards; _, it should rank high on any list ofscience fiction. TEM-4:00A. consistently B. consequently C. invariably D. fortunately49. He _ his head, wondering how to solve the problem.A. scrapped B. screwed C. scraped D. scratched50. In a time of social reform, peoples s

27、tate of mind tends to keep _ with the rapid changesof society.A. step B. progress C. pace D. touch51. As a developing country, we must keep _ with the rapid development of the worldeconomy. TEM-4:99A. move B. step C. speed D. pacewww.TopwayE530. A这里严禁拍照,因为那会破坏珍贵的壁画。31. B在这个国家各地发现的新油田使得政府充满了无限的希望。32.

28、 D按照新的税收法,凡是收入超过那个标准的都要按59的税率征税。33. B他在度假和购买奢侈品上的高花销与他的收入不成比例。34. B因为色盲,萨利红绿不辨。35. D歧视不同种族的人是违法的。36. A这对夫妇已经为基金会捐出了为数不少的一笔钱。37. C在路上,驾驶汽车的人应该留意骑自行车的人并为他们着想。38. B新闻记者和摄影记者都对那个演员在采访中表现出来的粗鲁举止感到很不满。39. B蒂姆这学期有三门课不及格,因此下学期他不得不重修它们。40. B那家跨国公司正在竞标收购一家地产公司。41. A公司对招聘广告中的职位提供丰厚的薪水和优越的福利待遇。42. B我们在那里玩得很开心,食

29、物很充足,也很有益健康。43. A留着这本参考书,也许将来会有用。44. D从90 年代早期开始,大多数商业的产品和服务已经开始朝着按需供应、随时有货的趋势发展了,为顾客而不是商家提供方便。45. C方便的时候来看我。46. D面对让她参加公众听证会的要求,她用一个”不”字断然拒绝了。47. B医学专家警告官方,地震过后有爆发疾病的危险。48. B无论以什么标准,Rite of Passage 都是一本好小说。因此,在任何科幻小说的排行榜上,它都应该居于前列。49. D他搔搔脑袋,不知道该怎样解决这个问题。50. C在社会变革时期,人们的思想状态趋向于跟上社会的迅速变化。51. D作为一个发展

30、中国家,我们必须跟上世界经济迅速发展的步伐。Lesson 352. You must insist that students give a truthful answer _ with the reality of their world.TEM-4:01A. relevant B. simultaneous C. consistent D. practical53. Topics for composition should be _ to the experiences and interests of the students.TEM-4:97A. concerned B. depen

31、dent C. connecting D. relevant54. Obviously, the Chairmans remarks at the conference were _ and not planned.TEM-4:98A. substantial B. spontaneous C. simultaneous D. synthetic55. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a _ forgery. TEM-4:07A. man-made B. natural C. crude D. real

32、56. His ideas are invariably condemned as _ by his colleagues. TEM-4:05A. imaginative B. ingenious C. impractical D. theoretical57. First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act _. TEM-4:08A. sensitively B. imaginatively C. efficiently D. accordinglywww.TopwayE658. The teacher told the

33、 students to stay in the classroom and they did _. TEM-4:10A. absolutely B. accidentally C. accordingly D. accurately59. Many people are _ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital. TEM-4:00A. insensitive B. allergic C. sensible D. infected60. 1 must leave now. _, if you want that book I

34、ll bring it next time. TEM-4:07A. Accidentally B. Incidentally C. Eventually D. Naturally61. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to _.TEM-4:99A. engage B. devote C. seek D. pursue62. His _ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin. TEM-4:10A. indulgenc

35、e B. habit C. action D. engagement63. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, _ action.TEM-4:10A. determining B. defensive C. demanding D. decisive64. The job of a student accommodation officer _ a great many visits to landladies.TEM-4:06A. concerns B. offers C. a

36、sks D. involves65. Teddy came to my _ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him thatmy wallet had been stolen. TEM-4:08A. attendance B. assistance C. rescue D. safety66. The economic recession has meant that job _ is a rare thing. TEM-4:06A. security B. safety C. protection D. se

37、cureness67. It was an old empty hut that could offer a _ for the night.A. residence B. cover C. shelter D. protection52. C你必须要求学生们给出一个真实的、与其所处世界的现实相符的答案。53. D作文题应该与学生的经历和兴趣相关。54. B显然,主席在会上的讲话是即兴的,而不是事先准备的。55. C前几天他在街市上买的油画是件拙劣的赝品。56. C他的想法总是被同事们指为不切实际。57. D首先,我们得搞清楚他的计划是什么,然后再采取相应的行动。58. C老师让学生们待在教室

38、里,他们照做了。59. B很多人都对昆虫的叮咬过敏,有些人甚至还要上医院。60. B我该走了。顺便提一句,如果你要那本书,我下次带来。61. D那些科学家们在选择从事哪个项目的研究上拥有绝对的自由。62. A他沉迷于赌博,最终导致了悲惨的下场。63. D在始料未及的困难面前,他迅速、果断地采取了行动。64. D学生住宿管理员的工作涉及到要拜访很多的女房东。65. C我打电话告诉泰迪我的钱包被偷后,他给了我一张200 美元的支票帮我支付房租。66. A经济衰退意味着稳定的工作是很少见的事。67. C这间空的小屋可以供我们留宿一夜。www.TopwayE7Lesson 468. In my fir

39、st year at the university I learnt the _ of journalism. TEM-4:07A. basics B. basic C. elementary D. elements69. The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the _ cause of the tides.TEM-4:08A. principal B. basic C. initial D. elementary70. We must find out the _ cause of the accident.A.

40、 necessary B. special C. elementary D. primary71. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _ against the local authorities decisionto build a highway across the field. TEM-4:05A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest72. Due to personality _, the two colleagues never got on well in wor

41、k. TEM-4:10A. contradiction B. conflict C. confrontation D. competition73. The company has capitalized _ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.TEM-4:08A. in B. over C. with D. on74. There were 150 _ at the international conference this summer. TEM-4:10A. spectators B. viewers C. part

42、icipants D. onlookers75. Thousands of _ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstandingperformance. TEM-4:07A. audience B. participants C. spectators D. observers76. He didnt have time to read the report word for word: he just _ it. 2002,6A. skimmed B. observed C. overlooked D. gl

43、anced77. The novel contains some marvellously revealing _ of rural life in the 19th century.TEM-4:97A. glances B. glimpses C. glares D. gleams78. The reception was attended by _ members of the local community. TEM-4:06A. excellent B. conspicuous C. prominent D. noticeable79. Although I spoke to her

44、about the matter several times, she took little _ of what I said.TEM-4:98A. remark B. warning C. notice D. attention80. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final _ to her speech. TEM-4:10A. details B. remarks C. comments D. touches81. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _ to a certain

45、 book or article thathas some bearing on the subject being studied. TEM-4:97A. reaction B. comment C. impression D. comprehension82. The bar in the club is for the _ use of its members. TEM-4:07A. extensive B. exclusive C. inclusive D. comprehensive83. He plays tennis to the _ of all other sports. TEM-4:04A. eradication B. exclusion C. extension D. inclusion84. The heat in summer is no less _ here in this mountain region. TEM-4:05www.Topw

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