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1、水管锅炉 water tube boiler自然循环锅炉 netural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler废热锅炉 waster heat boiler乏气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉 supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler重油锅炉 heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical press
2、ure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉 drum boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler露天锅炉 outdoor boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler FURNACE 炉膛 BURNNER 燃烧器 SH；SUPERHEATER 过热器 RH；REHEATER 再热器 PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过 PENDANT 悬吊管 WATERWALL 水冷壁 DOWMCOMER 下降管 HEADER 联箱、母管 STEAM DRUM 汽包 ATTEMPERATOR
3、减温器 SPRAY 喷水 ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器 ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COALFEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN清扫ISOLATION 隔离 绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧 F
4、LUEGAS 烟气 WATER 水 STEAM 蒸汽 SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器 CRUSHER 破碎机 SAFETYVALVE 安全阀 PURGE 吹扫 BOILEREFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池 SPARK 火花，点火花 DRAIN&VENT 疏水和排气 ASHHOPPER 灰斗 COALBANKER 煤仓 STONE COAL 无烟煤 GASCOAL 烟煤 UNLOADER 卸煤机 STACKERRECLAIMER 堆取料机 CONVEYOR 皮带机 MMMCMILLIMETERMERCURY；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱 ALARMLIMITS 报警限制
5、PRESSUREDIFFERENCE 压差 LFO.DISCH.PRESS 轻油出口压力 AUX.ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽 AIRSVCESUPPLY 服务空气 SEALAIRFANPRESS 密封风机压力 MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作 LIGHTOILSELGRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择 STOPIGNITORSGRP 1 第一组油枪停止 PULVERIZERSELECTIONA 磨煤机A选择 FEEDERLOCALSELECT 给煤机就地控制选择 FEEDERREMOTESELECT 给煤机遥控选择 PULV
6、ERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择 PULVERIZERINERTMODESELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择 PULVERIZERNORMALMODESELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择 LUBOILPUMP 润滑油泵 STARTIGNITORGRP1 第一组油枪点火 STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动 STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动 STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动 STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动 STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动 STOP
7、/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动 OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关 PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸 BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位 ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行 EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行 EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行 BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（30%） ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运 OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择 MANUAL MODE 手动方式
8、TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式 BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式 COORDINATEMODE 协调方式 SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式 DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力 SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度 SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度 MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量 FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量 ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功 THROTTLE PRESS 节流
9、压力 TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力 PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力 SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力 PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量 FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力 SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择 PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀 SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀 SH/RH SPARY WATER S
10、TOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀 MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀 SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀 AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控） TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控） PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制 AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达A AIRHEATERMOTORLEAD 空预器马达选择 AIRHEATERLOC/REMSELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择 SCANNERBLOWERS 火检吹扫器 INDUCED&FORCEDDRAFTS 吸送风
11、机 SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许 MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器 PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板 MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板 BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力 BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度 MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷 SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板 TWIN FLOW AIR
12、 HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀 PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板 FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板 FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量 O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量 FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力 PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力 AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度 MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率 MIN MA
13、X LOAD（LIMITS） 最大最小负荷（限制） MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值 BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器 TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器 SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点 SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度 锅炉英文术语jiaogl - BY - 2007-6-19 18:10:00锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅
14、炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boile
15、r亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boil
16、er固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection
17、 pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cy
18、clone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stok
19、er横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器 drum type
20、 surface attemperator喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment汽汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube
21、 economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air h
22、eater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力
23、计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers锅炉水循环 boiler circulation 循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination 机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in stea
24、m分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water 给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firin
25、g压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度 exhaust g
26、as temperature许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency开孔补强 reinforcement of openings表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理
27、shot-rain cleaning封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency
28、成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling化学清洗 chemical cleaning角管式锅炉 corner tub
29、e boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boile
30、r水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot wa
31、ter)盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏
32、up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离
33、器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag s
34、creen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof悬吊式过热
35、器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀
36、direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote wa
37、ter level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam te
38、mperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不
39、完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temp
40、erature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circul
41、ation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure安全系
42、数 safety factor碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 star
43、t-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown连续排污 continuous blowdown吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation变压运行 variable pressure operation经济运行 economical operation停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test堵灰 clogging