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1、Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe,一、单词自查 (一)重点单词 1 adj.习惯的v.使(人)习惯于 2 v假定，假设n.假想 3 v爆炸 4 v承认；认为n.(对事实、现实、存在的)承认 5 v指责n.指控,accustomed,accustom,assume,assumption,burst,acknowledge,acknowledgement,accuse,accusation,(二)基础单词 1 adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的n.历史 2 v目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历n.目击者，目击证人 3 adj.高级的，先进的n.促进；推动；发展；前进
2、 v.前进 4 n失败vt.打败，战胜 5 v起誓，保证,historic,history,witness,witness,advanced,advancement,advance,defeat,defeat,swear,6 n安慰；宽慰v.缓解，解除(负担等) 7 adj.抽象的n.抽象(化) adj.出神的；心不在焉的 8 n忠诚v.奉献 adj.忠实的 9 adj.稳定的，安定的n.稳定，安定 v.(使)稳定，(使)安定 10 v咨询；请教n.商量；参阅 11 n观察；监视v.观察,relief,relieve,abstract,abstraction,abstracted,devoti
3、on,devote,devoted,stable,stability,stabilize,consult,consultation,observation,observe,二、短语必记 (一)重点短语 1 开始做；着手进行 2 成功的做到 (二)基础短语 1 spite of不管 2 the very beginning of在一开始的时候 3a of一系列的；一连串的 4accuse sb. doing sth.指责某人某事,set_out,make_it,in,at,series,of,5pray 祈祷，祈求 6be similar 与相似的 7set motion 使某事开始 8be e
4、nthusiastic 对狂热,for,to,in,about,I am accustomed to walking long_distances. 我习惯于长距离步行。 Somehow，I couldnt get_accustomed_to the school life here. 不知怎么回事，我就是不能适应这里的学校生活。 It took a while for me to accustom_myself_to all the new rules and regulations. 我经过了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。 重点提示：be accustomed to以及accust
5、om oneself to中的to是介词，不是不定式符号。accustomed是一个表语形容词，通常只作表语；但作“惯常的；通常的”解时，只能作定语，如：her accustomed seat“她常坐的座位”。,Some people assume that there is life on other planets when they see UFOs. 看见不明飞行物时，有些人就设想其他行星上有生命。 Assuming_that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money? 假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到
6、钱？ To_make_such_an_assumption is groundless and valueless. 这种假设没有任何根据和意义。,辨析：assume/pretend/affect,(2)acknowledgement n承认；感谢 They acknowledged their responsibility for the bombing.They acknowledged that they were responsible for the bombing. 他们承认对这起爆炸事件负责。 The Japanese army finally acknowledged havi
7、ng been defeated. 日军最后承认已被打败。 It_is_now_generally_acknowledged that he was innocent. 现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。,辨析：admit/acknowledge/confess,重点提示：acknowledge后面不能跟to do作宾语，而要用v.ing/n.形式或that从句。,A man with a gun in his hand burst_into the bank. 一个持枪的人突然闯入银行。 The audience burst_into applause. 观众爆发出一阵掌声。 They all b
8、urst_out_laughing at the expression on her face. 看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。,She claimed that her employers accused_her_of_theft. 她声称她的雇主指控她盗窃。 He was_accused_of murder.他被控告犯有谋杀罪。 His neighbor accused him of playing the musical instrument too loudly.邻居指责他乐器弹奏的声音太吵了。,辨析：accuse/charge,In my view，you must consul
9、t_with your parents. 依我看来，你必须和父母商量。 In order to make sure of the answers，you had better consult_reference_books. 为了保证答案的正确性，你最好查阅一下参考书。 An increasing number of clients are consulting _them _about Social Security changes. 越来越多的客户向他们咨询有关社会保障制度的变化。,辨析：consult/look up/refer to,重点提示：in spite ofdespite 是介
10、词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语；although / though / as 是从属连词，后跟句子作让步状语。,If we run，we should make_it. 如果跑着去的话，我们应该还能赶得上。 Cheng Long has made_it_big in action movies. 成龙在动作电影上获得了极大的成功。 Frank wondered how to make_it_through the hard days. 弗兰克不知道如何熬过那些艰难的日子。,I had_thought that he would come to our party. 我原以为他会参加我
11、们的舞会的。 They had_hoped to be able to come and see me. 他们本希望能来看我的。,(1)as 引导让步状语从句时应用部分倒装，将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。 (2)though 引导的让步状语从句也可以像 as 引导的从句一样用倒装语序，也可不倒装，但是 although 引导的从句只能用正常语序。 Poor as he is，he is honest. Poor though he is/Though he is poor，he is honest. Although he is poor，
12、he is honest. 他尽管穷，但很诚实。,Try_as_he_might，he could not find a job. 不管他怎样努力，他还是找不到工作。 Scientist_as_she_is，she wants to learn more. 虽然她是一位科学家，但她还是很好学。,(3)more.than.与其说(前者)，不如说(后者) (4)not more.than.与其说(前者)，不如说(后者) (5)not less.than.不亚于 (6)no less.than.和一样好，不比差,She is more diligent than intelligent. 与其说她聪明不如说她勤奋。 She is not_more a teacher than a student. 与其说她是老师，不如说她更像个学生。 Mary is not_less_clever than Helen. 玛丽的聪明不亚于海伦。 The boy is no_less quick at figures than I. 这个男孩对数字的反应和我一样快。,Loading ,